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Supreme Law: Strike hard the extortion of enterprises from the media with the help of public opinion.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

  I. General requirements

  1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

  2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

  Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

  3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

  4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

  5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

  6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

  7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

  Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

  8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

  9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

  10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

  11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

  Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

  12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

  13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

  14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

  15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

  16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

  V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

  17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

  18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

  19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

  20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

  Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

  21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

  22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

  23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

  24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

  Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

  25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

  26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

  27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

  28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

  29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

  30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

通过admin

Starting from the price of 139,800 yuan, FAW Toyota Corolla Ruifang twin-engine models went on the market.

In recent years, the related technologies of Toyota Twin Engines have attracted the attention of many consumers because of its excellent energy consumption performance, which also makes Corolla and Lei Ling equipped with related technologies become one of the choices of network car drivers.

Just recently, FAW Toyota Corolla sharp dual-engine models went on the market. The new car launched six models, with a price range of 139.8-184.8 million yuan.

The new model has a length, width and height of 4460×1825×1620mm and a wheelbase of 2640mm, and is positioned as a compact hybrid SUV.

In terms of appearance, there is no essential difference between the Toyota Corolla sharp-release twin engine and the fuel version. In the details, you can see the exclusive design of the Toyota HYBRID model. First, the front of the car is decorated with the blue Toyota logo and the English logo of "Hybrid" visible on the car body.

In other aspects, Corolla Sharp is based on the American version of Corolla Cross. The large-size air intake grille adopts lattice internal design, which is very impactful. The lower body makes the new car have a certain cross-border style, and the large-area black fender package also makes its appearance slightly youthful. The narrow taillights at the rear of the car are blackened and look more sporty.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the same interior design as Corolla, but the instrument adopts a brand-new LCD design, which is more scientific and technological. The central control panel is a 9-inch floating design with embedded functions such as Toyota Zhixing Internet and AI voice interaction. The lower part of the central control panel is equipped with physical buttons to facilitate daily operation.

In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with LED daytime running lights, 17-inch rims, electric sunroof, 9-inch central control panel, Toyota Zhixing Internet, TSS Zhixing safety system and 7 airbags. The high-profile models will also provide LED headlights, 18-inch rims, leather steering wheels, leather seats, electrically adjustable front seats, 9 airbags and 360 panoramic images.

In terms of power system, Toyota Corolla Sharp-release Twin Engine will be equipped with the fifth generation THS hybrid power system consisting of 2.0L naturally aspirated engine, battery pack and motor, with a maximum power of 112 kW.

It is reported that the comprehensive fuel consumption is 4.56-4.59L/100km depending on the vehicle type and kerb quality.

In terms of price, the Pioneer Edition is priced at 139,800 yuan; The elite version is priced at 149,800 yuan; The luxury version is priced at 159,800 yuan; The CARE version is priced at 164,800 yuan; The exclusive version is priced at 174,800 yuan; The flagship version is priced at 184,800 yuan.

At present, the new car may still be popular in the online car market, and it will also attract the attention of many consumers who are concerned about low fuel consumption models. Interested friends can go to the local FAW Toyota 4S store to experience it for themselves.

通过admin

Red alert! Seven deadly sins and five harms of children’s cult films

  "Children’s cult films", a kind of cultural rubbish that sounds evil, are encountering "all-netcom seizure".

  Event playback

  According to media reports, "children’s cult films" have triggered a series of social events in the United States, and they are called Elsagate (because Princess Aisha in Frozen is the most common protagonist in such videos).

  Last July, The New York Times specially reported this situation, which attracted the attention of the whole country. Under the strong protests from all walks of life, YouTube began to offline such videos on a large scale and banned accounts. By November last year, YouTube announced that it had deleted more than 50 channels and 150,000 videos.

  On January 16th, a netizen sent a translated article through Weibo, pointing out that some foreign institutions are targeting children and producing video content that is not suitable for children by using some classic cartoon characters, such as Princess Aisha, Spider-Man, Hulk and Clown. These videos contain a lot of elements such as violence, soft pornography and scary pictures, which will have a serious adverse impact on children’s physical and mental health.

  The article mentioned that similar videos have sneaked into China from abroad, and many mainstream video websites can search for similar videos, and some videos are already "made in China", and the content distributed is in Chinese dialogue.

  After the article was published, it quickly attracted the attention of netizens, and many "cult films" hidden in video websites were found by netizens and caused widespread heated discussion.

  Do it when it’s time to do it.

  The relevant state departments have issued a "wanted order" to make a "killing skill" and vowed to force "poisonous videos" into the Jedi.

  Weibo, the official of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security and the Special Action Office for Fighting Four Blacks and Eliminating Four Harms, issued two Weibo, reminding netizens to be careful. Some animations or live-action short films with bloody violence or soft pornography and even child abuse after secondary processing have quietly flowed into major video websites in China.

  The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" issued a statement saying that in-depth monitoring and inventory have been deployed. At present, relevant websites have carried out self-examination and cleaning. The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" will continue to pay attention to enterprises that fail to fulfill their main responsibilities and cause harmful video and information dissemination. Once verified, they will be severely punished.

  The Beijing Cultural Law Enforcement Corps issued an urgent notice on the work of banning "children’s cult videos", proposing to ban "children’s cult videos" and requiring all relevant content to be offline, so as to further strengthen and standardize the management order of online game market.

  The major media have followed up and reported this matter one after another, exposing the ferocious face of the "cult film".

  It actually triggered a ban on the whole network. How "poisonous" is the "cult film"?

  seven deadly sins

  With bloody violence, horror and cruelty, absurdity and even pornography.

  "These animated videos and live-action short films contain a lot of bloody violence, horror and cruelty, absurdity and even pornography, which is not conducive to children’s physical and mental health." Xu Yan, president of China Society of Social Psychology and professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, said that children have strong curiosity and desire to learn, but they lack discrimination, self-control and resistance. Therefore, it is difficult to shield or stay away from their poison.

  Integrate into daily life scenes and rationalize abused and infringed behaviors.

  Children are the protagonist and the target of communication, but the content is full of all kinds of violence, torture, abuse and soft pornography. For example, they are naturally interspersed in eating, sleeping, playing games, chatting and other scenes, so that injections and abortions become simple, and being infringed and beaten is as common as eating. This not only rationalizes abused and infringed behaviors, but also encourages children to do cruel and abnormal behaviors that hurt others in disguise.

  Using bright colors and rich composition to lure children into addiction

  These videos, without exception, focus on the use of highly saturated colors such as red, yellow and green, which look very bright and beautiful. Some researchers have pointed out that this bright color constitutes a child’s basic sense of the world, and it is easier to stimulate children’s brains; The arrangement and combination of these colors are also easy to make children addicted.

  Confuse the audience with bright music

  In terms of soundtrack and dubbing, these short films also use lively music and high-pitched and cheerful dubbing that children prefer, so that children think that this is no different from Frozen, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf that they usually like to watch.

  Close the distance with animated images that are deeply loved by children

  The protagonists of these videos are often played by children’s favorite animated images, and the most frequent ones are superheroes such as Elsagate and Spider-Man, Mickey Mouse, Minions, Rainbow Pony and Spongebob. Because children like these animated images, it is easier for children to accept and even think that these animated images are correct and can be imitated. Over time, children’s tolerance threshold for many dangerous and violent behaviors will be lowered and they will become addicted to these behaviors.

  The content is extremely confusing.

  The release and disseminator of "cult video" is playing "edge ball". The "cult video" is different from pornographic, bloody and violent videos in the traditional sense. In terms of operation, it is a "secondary creation" based on the original characters. From the way of presentation, these videos are often under the guise of "literacy" and "shape discrimination", but the high degree of confusion makes them more harmful. Some parents were deceived by the label and randomly ordered an episode of so-called cartoons for their babies to watch. Unexpectedly, the ferocious pictures and screams in the "cartoons" scared the children to cry.

  Take children as subjects.

  In addition to "handling" foreign videos, what’s more, China’s version of "children’s cult film" was produced, which not only changed the written language into Chinese, but also copied, edited, produced and disseminated a series of videos, and even took children as the shooting object.

  In the video, the children speak nonstandard Mandarin and interpret the contents including violence and pornographic metaphors. At the end of the film, they say "Welcome children to watch" and other commentaries.

  Five Harms of "Destroying Childhood"

  Instill improper thoughts, resulting in wrong cognition. 

  After watching it, children are easily brainwashed and instilled with improper or even extreme ideas, which has a great impact on children’s values and growth.

  Chen Mo, an expert in psychological education for children and adolescents, believes that watching such videos for a long time will have a subtle influence on children. "Young children have no mature consciousness, and implanting such information at an early stage will cause extremely wrong cognition". Among them, bloody and violent videos will cause panic to children, affect the development of nerves, and easily cause a series of serious effects such as inattention and self-distrust in the later period.

  If it spreads rapidly in a small group, the consequences are incalculable.

  Xu Yan, president of China Society of Social Psychology and professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, said that these videos beyond children’s age and identity should be strictly resisted. "Children are influenced by such videos for a long time, and it is easy to distort cognition, mistakenly think that violence is normal, bloodshed is fun, and even they are used to criminal methods and imitate them in life and study. Once this behavior happens, it may spread rapidly in small groups. "

  Induce campus violence

  In recent years, campus violence has become a hot spot of public concern, and it is also a headache for education departments and parents. In many cases, this kind of minor’s harm to minors often brings a lose-lose outcome to the offender and the victim. These videos, which are covered with cartoon characters, will have a great negative impact on minors and even become the inducing factor of campus violence.

  Generally speaking, minors have strong curiosity and imitation ability, but their ability to distinguish right from wrong and anti-interference is poor. They are in a rebellious period. If they watch these videos by mistake, they are likely to regard them as a standard and indulge in them. Those with poor self-control may even imitate the violent plot, and then embark on the road of hurting classmates, robbery, theft and other illegal crimes.

  Induce children to imitate.

  Sociologist Bandura once did a "Bobo Doll Experiment". Through observation and comparison, it was finally found that children are more likely to imitate other people’s aggression when they see it appreciated.

  In 2013, a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province burned two 5-year-old and 8-year-old friends in the same village seriously for imitating the plot of "Big Big Big Wolf Roasting Whole Sheep" in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf.

  The harm to the child’s mind is irreversible.

  Many adults’ psychological problems can be traced back to their early experiences. Some people’s fear of blood stems from the "pictures" they saw when they were young, which cannot but attract our attention.

  After the shock, it should be a collective reflection

  The "cult film" incident is shocking and angry. After being angry, parents should also reflect. Looking back, have you ever asked pad to "take the baby" for you in order to relax? Have you ever handed your mobile phone to your child without scruple in order to make him happy? I believe that mothers have their own answers in their hearts.

  Caring for the healthy growth of children has never been just a matter within the family, and the whole society has an unshirkable responsibility.

  The children’s "winter vacation time" is about to start, and it is worrying to think of the "online learning APP related to pornography" and "children’s book market chaos" that remain to be solved.

  What I want to say is the old saying that you and I both know, "Young people are strong, and the country is strong". Let’s gather the power of the whole society to create a pure land for them to grow up. After all, children’s tomorrow is our common future!

  (Text/Feng Wenya)

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Original Tian Zhen’s temperament has changed greatly in recent photos. After 56 years old, her assets are amazing, and she retired to the Jianghu to lead a lady’s life.

When you mention big sisters in the 1990s, you will think of Na Ying and Tian Zhen. Although Na Ying is still active in the entertainment circle, Tian Zhen has been "retired" for 15 years.

Recently, Tian Zhen shared a group of photos of her life on social platforms, which made people envy and hate.

Although she is wearing ordinary clothes, that is, a black T-shirt and a baseball cap with only 100 yuan, the lobster in her hand is unusual. This lobster is half a man’s height, so it can be seen that Tian Zhen had a great effort to pick it up.

And this kind of lobster is generally not sold anywhere. Only countries near the sea can eat it, and the price is not cheap. On the sales platform, lobsters two laps smaller than this one only cost 3600 yuan each. Tian Zhen has almost tens of thousands of lobsters in his hand, which is not affordable for ordinary people.

In recent years, the Tian Zhen family has been living in Australia, and Tian Zhen has lived a very lady.

In 2016, Mr. and Mrs. Tian Zhen bought a mansion worth tens of millions in Point Piper, a super-rich area in Sydney, Australia, which was one of only seven unique apartments in Kilmory Security Building built around 1913. It is said that the former Australian Prime Minister lives next door to Tian Zhen’s house, and even if he has money, he may not be able to buy it.

It faces the sea, close to Sydney Bridge and Sydney Opera House, and stands in a mansion with beautiful sea view, so this top floor is also called a private luxury haven.

At that time, Tian Zhen spent 11.65 million Australian dollars (about 54.93 million yuan) to buy it. Now that the overall housing price in Australia has risen, the value of this mansion should have exceeded 100 million.

This mansion covers an area of 2,569 square meters and is equipped with a super-large garden, which can hold concerts. It is no problem to invite hundreds of people.

The interior decoration of the mansion is also very luxurious, adopting the classic European decoration design style. The sofas in the living room are all velvet European sofas, and the backrest is decorated with rhinestones, which is quite expensive and luxurious.

The whole mansion has three bedrooms, a super living room, a home theater and a wine cellar that can hold 500 bottles. There is also an open room that can be connected to the outdoor entertainment circle. There are four garages outside that can park four cars at the same time.

The bathroom is made of white marble and looks particularly clean. There is also a super-large private swimming pool in the mansion, where you can play casually. Olympic champion training is completely stress-free.

There is a warm fireplace in the building. In winter, Tian Zhen will drink tea by the fireplace, which is very romantic. Indoor furniture is all made of high-grade solid wood furniture with marble, which is very imposing. The whole house looks like an old castle.

At ordinary times, Tian Zhen reads books and does sports at home, and he is quite comfortable. When she is bored, Tian Zhen will hang around with her husband, blowing the sea breeze and feeding the seagulls. Life is really comfortable.

The daily vehicles in Tian Zhen are also very unusual. It’s a white convertible Bentley, worth 3 million Tian Zhen usually likes to go for a drive.

When going out everyday, Tian Zhen often likes to wear all kinds of jewelry, but the prices are good. It’s a niche brand, and a necklace costs 3000 yuan, which ordinary people can afford. But with the value of Tian Zhen, it should be for fun.

According to informed sources, Tian Zhen had invested 5 million yuan in order to successfully immigrate to Australia, and his family was really rich.

As we all know, Tian Zhen has many popular songs, especially the famous song "sonorous rose", which has been popular all her life.

Although Tian Zhen has long since retired from the Jianghu, Tian Zhen was definitely a model worker and a famous taxpayer before.

In 2002, Tian Zhen participated in the large-scale literary evening of "Meeting is Fate" of Nanyue First Cultural Festival. At that time, he sang three songs and paid a one-time tax of 70,000 yuan. The usual tax rate is 20%, which means that her income from a concert is almost 350 thousand yuan.

In the summer vacation of 2004, Tian Zhen pushed off a lot of Shang Yan in order to concentrate on recording songs, which is said to cost millions.

So ordinary, Tian Zhen’s income from Shang Yan alone can be as high as several million a year. Besides, Tian Zhen has album income and accumulated a lot of income.

Although Tian Zhen is semi-retired, she occasionally serves as a judge for a variety show such as "I’m crazy about singing", and a show can earn millions.

In 2019, Tian Zhen released a new song "Shengmeiqiao", which quickly occupied the top three positions in the hit list and brought good benefits to Tian Zhen.

Tian Zhen’s husband Jaco Chang is a famous independent music producer in the industry. He has made music albums for famous singers such as Sun Yue, Ai Jing, Tu Honggang and bald li jin, and has many copyrights.

Yang Haichao, who has cooperated with Tian Zhen for many times, once earned 400,000 yuan a year from publishing tax revenue and previous works. There are bigger cafes in Jaco Chang, and even if you don’t write new songs, you can earn millions.

Therefore, although the couple don’t have much work now, they should be able to eat and wear with their previous accumulation, but what is more enviable is their love.

Because Tian Zhen had a blood disease, she could not have children and was in poor health, so she had to quit the entertainment circle early to choose treatment.

Jaco Chang didn’t feel disgusted, but stayed with Tian Zhen, playing badminton, practicing yoga and taking Chinese medicine.

Because of the pain and side effects of drugs, Tian Zhen was in a very bad mood for a while and often lost his temper. After that, she fell into negative emotions and often cried alone.

Jaco Chang often enlightens her with gentle words. Sometimes Tian Zhen cries too much, and Jaco Chang tears with her, so that her emotions can be completely released.

Jaco Chang is also very open-minded about children. If you have children, you are welcome. If you don’t have children, that’s nothing. Two people will be happy together for life.

Today, Tian Zhen lives an enviable life in Australia. Besides having enough wealth, it is more important to have a caring husband so that she can live the life she wants comfortably.

After all, compared with luxury cars, having a close lover is real happiness and real wealth that cannot be exchanged.

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North Korea and the United States shouted experts at the end of the year: it is expected that North Korea will not cross the "red line" of the United States

  The end of this year is the deadline set by the DPRK for the denuclearization negotiations between the DPRK and the United States, but the DPRK-US dialogue has still not made progress. The outside world is worried that both sides will take action because the deadline is approaching, but at the same time, it is also expected that both sides can release positive signals and change the current situation.

  The Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) is a top priority in North Korea at present. This is the second time that the WPK has held a plenary session for more than two consecutive days after 29 years. According to a report by Korean Central News Agency on December 31, 2019, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea entered the agenda for the third day on the 30th, and Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers’ Party of Korea, continued to give a report.

  This photo provided by Korean Central News Agency on December 31, 2019 shows that Kim Jong-un spoke at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea. The eyes of the outside world focused on the latest statement of the meeting: "Actively take measures to comprehensively safeguard national sovereignty and security" is the Chinese version of Korean Central News Agency’s statement, while literal translation of the original text should be "positive and offensive measures". The word "offensive" has aroused widespread concern. Lee Sang-min, spokesman of South Korea’s Unification Ministry, said on December 30th that regarding the so-called "offensive measures" mentioned by the DPRK at this meeting, the ROK will pay close attention to the contents and resolutions of the follow-up meeting of the DPRK.

  At the same time, the United States’ recent tough stance toward the DPRK has not relaxed at all. In an interview with the media on December 29th, White House National Security Adviser O ‘Brien said, "If North Korea takes action, the United States, as a major military and economic power, will take appropriate actions to respond." He added, "There are many choices in the American toolkit".

  In addition to the "offensive" expression, we should also pay attention to others.

  Both sides seem to have a tendency to wait for opportunities. Liu Tiancong, an associate researcher at the Northeast Asia Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said in an interview with The Paper, "It seems that both sides are showing strength, but this is not the case. The two sides still have some tacit understanding. The upper limit of US-DPRK relations depends on the United States, and the lower limit depends on North Korea. Specifically, whether we can talk about it and talk about the results depends on the United States; Whether it will collapse depends on North Korea. "

  Wang Junsheng, a researcher at the Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy Institute of the China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out in an interview with The Paper that "since 2018, North Korea has made great contributions to easing the situation on the peninsula, but it has not received the expected return from the United States. North Korea assessed that the United States hopes to crush North Korea through pressure, so it said ‘ Active and offensive ’ The key meaning of is to express ‘ We can’t be crushed ’ But in any case, the DPRK still puts constructive and positive words in front, and it is also releasing signals to the outside. "

  In fact, it must be noted that the discussion on the military and national security aspects is only a part of this domestic meeting in North Korea, which also involves many other contents, among which the economy is still the most concerned aspect. According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on December 31, 2019, Kim Jong-un emphasized the principle of strengthening party building and enhancing the role of cadres, and spent seven hours making a comprehensive report on the work of the CPC Central Committee, national construction, economic development and military construction of the DPRK.

  Korean Central News Agency said that Kim Jong-un "anatomically" comprehensively analyzed a series of problems in the overall national construction, such as current national management and economic construction.

  Wang Junsheng believes that the shift of North Korea’s strategic center to economic construction in 2018 is a new thing for North Korea, because in the process of transformation, there may be problems that have not appeared before. The analysis of these problems is an important part of this meeting, and besides, it is necessary to unify thoughts and cognition internally.

  Liu Tiancong said that although there are some tough messages in the content of the Fifth Plenary Session, it is prudent and continuous on the whole, and the fields involved are comprehensive and extensive. Most of the content is to emphasize economic development and party building, not just to show strength to the outside world. As an important meeting held at this important stage, the outcome of the Fifth Plenary Session will determine North Korea’s domestic and foreign policies for a long time to come.

  The fluctuation of US-DPRK relations stems from the lack of basic trust.

  Just before this meeting, the seventh the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Workers’ Party of Korea just held its third enlarged meeting and decided to further strengthen the overall armed forces of the Korean People’s Army and other countries politically and militarily. This signal is the epitome of the whole December 2019. In the past 30 days, the DPRK and the United States have intensively tested each other with tough tone and practices, including two "major tests" conducted by the DPRK at the West Sea satellite launch site one week apart, and a series of threatening targeted remarks made by the US from President Trump to Secretary of Defense Esper to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mark Millie.

  On December 16, 2019, US Special Representative for North Korea Policy Stephen Beagan was in Seoul. In sharp contrast to the Xinhua News Agency, the State Council’s special representative for North Korea policy, Beagan, visited South Korea, Japan and China in mid-December 2019, and finally failed. Previously, the contact with North Korean officials was finally dashed. In fact, this can be foreseen as early as an expression by Myong gil Kim, the visiting ambassador of the DPRK Foreign Ministry in November, when he said, "If the United States only holds talks to successfully get through the end of the year, then North Korea is not interested in such talks."

  In Singapore in June 2018, US President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un reached a four-point consensus in the joint statement signed jointly, and the outside world generally had more positive expectations for the DPRK-US relations. However, in 2019, the DPRK-US relations have been fluctuating repeatedly. First, from the Hanoi summit in February, Trump crossed the "38th parallel" and became the first incumbent US president to enter North Korea. Then, in October, the Swedish working talks between the two sides ended without results, and the DPRK-US relations were full of twists and turns like a roller coaster.

  On June 30, 2019, US President Trump (right) and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held talks at the "Freedom House" on the Korean side of Panmunjom. Xinhua News Agency data map Liu Tiancong believes that the fundamental reason for the intermittent relationship between the United States and the DPRK lies in: on the one hand, there are fundamental differences between the two sides on the issue of denuclearization that are difficult to reconcile; On the other hand, the two countries, mainly the United States, need to maintain the basic atmosphere of dialogue in order to obtain political interests. For more than a year, even if the relationship between the United States and North Korea was warm for a while, it was just a political need, which was difficult to last and even more difficult to go deep.

  "There is a lack of the most basic trust between the DPRK and the United States." Wang Junsheng believes that this is the core issue that caused this situation. "The DPRK and the United States have reached a consensus on the direction of solving the Korean Peninsula issue, but this year’s issue is how to implement it, in other words, who will take the first step. North Korea is unwilling to declare its nuclear weapons program first and abandon its nuclear program first, fearing that the United States will strike, while the United States is worried that North Korea will renege after lifting sanctions. " Wang Junsheng pointed out that this situation not only requires the persistence of both sides, but also urgently requires the intervention of a third party.

  The international community actively promotesword

  At the same time, all parties in the international community hope that the tense fire of DPRK-US relations in 2019 will spread to the upcoming New Year as little as possible.

  On December 30th, the UN Security Council held an informal meeting to discuss the second round of the proposal put forward by China and the Russian Federation to partially lift sanctions against North Korea. Although the final result of the proposal is unknown, and there are many predictions that the attitude of the United States will not be reversed at all, it is an attempt to solve the peninsula problem politically in any case. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Geng Shuang said at a regular press conference on the 31st that at this meeting, all parties further exchanged views on the draft resolution and were willing to keep in touch with each other on the next step of negotiation.

  On December 24th, when asked about the relevant issues, the spokesman of the UN Secretary-General said, "Our message to North Korean leaders is to commit to peace and stability on the peninsula and resume working-level dialogue with the United States."

  At the previous meeting of leaders of China, Japan and South Korea, the three countries also reiterated that denuclearization of the peninsula and lasting peace in Northeast Asia are the common goal of the three parties, and dialogue and consultation are the only effective way to solve the peninsula problem. They also said that they should strengthen communication and coordination among the three countries on peninsula affairs and play a constructive role in realizing denuclearization of the peninsula and long-term stability in Northeast Asia.

  Late at night on December 21st, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also said after a telephone conversation with US President Trump that Japan will strive to promote North Korea’s efforts to achieve denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful dialogue, and Japan fully supports the US-DPRK negotiations on denuclearization of the peninsula.

  At 6: 30 pm local time on February 27, 2019, the second US-DPRK summit was unveiled at Sofitel Legend Hotel in Hanoi, Vietnam. Under the eyes of everyone, US President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un walked into the venue and smiled and shook hands. Liu Tiancong predicted that according to the current situation, North Korea is not expected to do anything too outrageous, such as resuming nuclear tests. North Korea may show toughness by launching short-and medium-range land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles and even satellites, but these will not touch the red line of the United States and will not lead to the collapse of the US-DPRK dialogue. As long as North Korea does not cross the line, Trump will not take the initiative to worsen US-DPRK relations and find trouble for himself before the election. Therefore, it is quite possible for the situation on the peninsula to maintain the current situation and even further resume the dialogue between the United States and the DPRK.

  Wang Junsheng believes that all parties should strive for the common denominator as much as possible, try to continue discussing the reversible clauses of resolutions concerning the DPRK within the framework of the UN Security Council, and work out a clear road map for lifting sanctions, and then try to deal with the contents related to the humanitarian field first.

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Men’s river beach self-taught archery wants to participate in the police: suspected of endangering public safety.

  Speaking of archery, a sense of heroism arises spontaneously. "Ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy, number", among the six ancient arts, shooting art occupies one seat, and every stroke and style reveals elegance. Because archery pays attention to accuracy, the bowman takes his time, and the arrow moves away from the string like lightning, which fascinates many people.

  Yesterday, Mr. Cheng, a citizen, took a walk in his spare time and met such a modern sportsman who likes archery in Hankou River Beach. During the exchange, he learned that the archer’s accurate archery skills depended on self-study, and he was amazed when he admired them.

  Can citizens personally own bows and arrows? How to buy? Can you practice in public places? In response to this incident, Wuhan Evening News reporter conducted an interview.

  [Visiting]

  36-year-old white-collar Hankou River Beach "an arrow through the heart"

  Hold the longbow firmly with your left hand, and slowly pull the bowstring to your chin with your right hand, then quickly release your fingers. With a whoosh, the long arrow hit the bull’s eye 20 meters away. This is a scene that happened on the bank of Hankou River yesterday morning. A set of coherent and handsome movements came down, which made the passing citizens can’t help but praise "beautiful".

  The reporter contacted the archery enthusiast Mr. Qin (a pseudonym). He told reporters that he is 36 years old and engaged in administrative work. He has taught himself archery for just one month, and his archery equipment was purchased from the Internet. Although the time is not long, in the training of 12 arrows as a group, we can already achieve good results of 5 yellow and 7 red.

  Mr. Qin introduced that the reason why he can reach such a level in a short time is inseparable from his deep sports skills. Generally, beginners will have some difficulty in pulling strings because they lack muscle strength as the foundation, and their bows will be unstable. However, because he practiced badminton in a sports school when he was a child, he was supported by muscle strength. Coupled with his later experience as a soldier, he needed to stand up and raise his gun every day to practice shooting, so he skipped the two basic exercises of bow-ending and aiming, and naturally he would get started quickly.

  Every weekend, Mr. Qin will choose a place with few people on the river beach for training, which often lasts from 7 am to 5 pm. "The feeling of an arrow hitting the target, bang, is very exciting!"

  Although the formal practice only started in November this year, before that, he consulted the basic theory of archery on the Internet and taught himself. Coupled with persistent basic strength training, in just one month, Mr. Qin not only completed the whole set of archery movements, but also hit the bull’s-eye 20 meters away.

  Mr. Qin said with a smile that his wish is to participate in the ACAC (Archery Club League) competition next year.

  [expert]

  Citizens can practice in regular indoor places.

  Regarding Mr. Qin’s case, Wang Gang, vice president of Wuhan Archery Association, said that ordinary citizens should not follow suit at will. Mr. Qin himself has rich sports knowledge and a solid physical foundation, which is difficult for ordinary people to do. However, there are still security risks when choosing outdoor practice. At present, there are many archery ranges in Wuhan, and interested citizens can choose regular indoor places under the guidance of professional coaches to practice.

  Wang Gang told reporters that bows and arrows are mainly divided into recurve bow, compound bow and straight bow. No matter what kind of bow and arrow you learn, it is entirely your personal preference, and there is no difference between high and low. He personally suggested learning from recurve bow, because it is the mainstream event of archery in the world.

  "The Olympic Games has recurve bow events, so major cities in China have professional recurve bow sports teams." Wang Gang told reporters that the professional team has studied this project very thoroughly, from technical movements to psychological training, every detail is included. Beginners learning recurve bow can refer to these achievements and achieve twice the result with half the effort.

  Wang Gang introduced: From the perspective of fitness, ordinary people practicing archery is good for health — — Sedentary people can exercise their muscles and bones through archery, especially to prevent hunchback. Because archery pays attention to "shoulders open and back tight", shoulders are opened and the waist is straight, so naturally it will not hunch over. When aiming, the distance between the eyes and the bow and arrow is 30 cm to 40 cm, and the distance between the eyes and the target is more than 10 meters. The eyes are adjusted repeatedly between the two, and the eyeballs move repeatedly.

  For people who play mobile phones at close range for a long time and watch computers "destroy" their eyes, practicing archery is a rare exercise and compensation.

  [Police]

  Archery in public places is suspected of endangering public safety.

  Are archery articles controlled items? Can I carry it legally? The reporter learned from the Wuhan police that at present, in China’s laws, bows and arrows are not clearly defined as controlled items, so it is not illegal for ordinary bows and arrows without firing devices to be recognized as sporting goods and owned and carried by citizens. However, in public places, we must pay attention to the safe packaging of arrows. If the packaging is not done well, public transport can refuse to take the passengers.

  At the same time, the police reminded shooting enthusiasts that any gun powered by gunpowder and capable of shooting injuries is a controlled item. In addition, crossbows with firing devices are controlled items, and individuals cannot buy and carry them at will. The most common controlled shooting tool is the crossbow that fires steel balls.

  The police also emphasized that shooting with arrows in public places is also suspected of endangering public safety. Therefore, this newspaper reminds the public not to practice in public places, so as not to accidentally hurt others and bring unnecessary trouble to themselves.

  [link]

  Archery entry-level complete set of equipment is about 3000 yuan

  Mr Qin told reporters that the bow and arrow he chose was the American hunting bow, and the price of the bow was around 800 yuan, taking advantage of the "double 11" discount.

  He introduced that both American hunting bow and traditional bow can be collectively referred to as traditional bows, but one is a traditional bow in China and the other is a traditional bow in Britain and the United States. The arrows used in modern bows are all made of modern materials. The cheapest one is a glass fiber arrow, which costs a few dollars, followed by a mixed carbon arrow and an aluminum arrow, and the most expensive one is a carbon arrow. According to the straightness and hardness standards, the price ranges from several yuan to several hundred yuan. The higher the standard, the more expensive the arrow is.

  Because it belongs to the initial stage, the arrow chosen by Mr. Qin is a mixed carbon arrow from 14 yuan.

  According to a Taobao shop owner, the price of archery equipment varies from several thousand yuan cheap to tens of thousands of yuan expensive. For beginners of archery, they can participate in this sport by purchasing a set of primary equipment of about 3000 yuan, including two bows, 12 arrows and simple protective gear. Reporter Xie Binglin

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Jiujiang, Jiangxi: Responding to the "Wheel War" of Heavy Rainfall

  China Meteorological News correspondent Huang Lan reporter Deng Minjia

  Since the beginning of July, Meiyu front has been wandering in the Yangtze River basin. Affected by it, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province experienced several rounds of heavy rainfall. The water levels in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River, Xingzi Station of Poyang Lake and Yongxiu section of Xiuhe River exceeded the police in an all-round way, and the meteorological service in Jiujiang City entered a critical moment in flood season.

  On the radar echo map, the long and narrow rain belt lingered over Jiujiang for a long time and refused to disperse. At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 7, the expected rainstorm hit unscrupulously, and a "tug-of-war" between meteorologists and heavy rain began nervously.

  Half an hour later, the rain increased instead of decreasing, and the heavy rain was heavily slapped on the glass window of the duty room with lightning and thunder. "50 mm, the next 3 hours must be more than 100 mm! Please upgrade the orange warning in Hukou and Duchang, and continue to pay attention to preparing to upgrade the red warning. "

  At 3: 30am on the 8th, Mei Ting, the forecaster of the Municipal Meteorological Observatory, was busy giving guidance to the county bureaus in the WeChat working group of Jiujiang Forecast, Early Warning and Joint Defense.

  "Hukou issued a red rainstorm warning!" "Duchang issued a red rainstorm warning!" "Peng Ze issued a red rainstorm warning!" "Lushan issued a red rainstorm warning!" ….. At about 5 o’clock, the red rainstorm warning broke the silence of the city.

  At 6: 50, the meteorological department of the city entered the second-level emergency response state. And this is only three or four days away from the three-level emergency response to the rainstorm at 11: 30 on July 5 and the four-level emergency response to the rainstorm at 8: 00 on July 4!

  With the distribution of meteorological disaster prevention service materials for the deployment of heavy precipitation weather process to all member units, a series of early warning information was quickly transmitted to the mobile phones of flood control leaders and thousands of information officers, and a rainstorm information network was quickly spread among cities, towns and villages.

  The relevant units moved when they heard of the flood. The Municipal Flood Control Office immediately started the preparations for mass transfer, the Municipal Disaster Reduction Committee successively started the early warning response of municipal disaster relief, the Municipal Transportation Bureau implemented traffic control at the important sections of the college entrance examination center, the Municipal Education Bureau issued an emergency notice of suspension of classes, and the municipal departments did a good job in investigating the hidden dangers of disaster-prone points in advance, clearing and dredging drainage ditches, and closely monitoring the hidden dangers of geological disasters … All departments in the city entered the state of emergency preparedness for storm prevention and took measures to deal with them calmly.

  "Fortunately, I received the meteorological service information of the college entrance examination issued by the meteorological department, and prepared umbrellas, rain boots and spare clothes for my children. We also received the college entrance examination English listening forecast service from the Meteorological Observatory. Such a fine service is really intimate and must be praised! " A candidate’s parents left a message in the hotline column of Jiujiang traffic radio party style and political style.

  "After receiving the early warning information from the Meteorological Bureau, we organized village cadres to rush to the village to start the persuasion and transfer of residents." Wang Fan, secretary of Nankeng Village, Jiangshang Township, Yongxiu County, said, "After the heavy rain, several houses built on the mountain were crushed by landslides, but there were no casualties due to timely evacuation."

  As of July 9, Yunshan Reservoir in Yongxiu County increased the opening height of spillway gate to 220 cm, further increasing the discharge flow and ensuring the safety of flood season.

  (Source: China Meteorological News, July 17, 2020 Second Edition Editor: Zhang Lin)

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Individual schools are now dying in sports. Hainan: physical education class keeps a distance without wearing a mask.

  BEIJING, May 7 (Xinhua) According to official website, the Education Department of Hainan Province, in view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province requires all schools in various places to keep a distance of more than 1 meter between personnel when organizing students to go to physical education class and carry out sports activities, without wearing masks.

  Recently, physical education class and sports activities will be carried out normally after the opening of schools all over Hainan Province. In view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province will inform students about organizing safe physical education class and carrying out sports activities during the epidemic as follows:

  First, schools around the country should attach great importance to the safety of teachers and students, firmly establish the concept of "life and health first". During the epidemic, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Response of the Ministry of Education to the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Suspension and Resumption of Large-scale Sports Activities and Gathering Activities during COVID-19, and effectively run physical education class and carry out sports activities.

  Second, all localities and schools should, in combination with the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, organize students to carry out physical education class and extracurricular sports activities with moderate or lower intensity in indoor or shady places with suitable temperature, such as skipping rope, long jump, table tennis, badminton and shuttlecock kicking, so as to avoid safety accidents caused by factors such as excessive exposure and intensity, and ensure students to effectively participate in sports promotion.

  Three, all schools in physical education class and organize students to carry out sports activities, personnel should keep a distance of more than 1 meter, do not wear masks. Schools arrange outdoor physical education class time to avoid high temperature at noon as much as possible, and physical education courses can be adjusted to cloudy or cool days.

  Fourth, students don’t wear masks when they sleep.

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How to prevent and treat children’s respiratory diseases-National Health Commission responded to the focus of prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter

  Winter is a period of high incidence of respiratory diseases. National Health Commission continued to hold a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter on the 2nd. Mi Feng, spokesperson of National Health Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, said that according to the monitoring, all the current acute respiratory diseases are caused by known pathogens, and all of them have corresponding mature treatment methods, and no new infectious diseases caused by new viruses or bacteria have been found. He said that National Health Commission will continue to monitor and judge respiratory diseases in winter together with state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Bureau of Disease Control.

  Promoting pediatric outpatient service should be fully opened

  In order to alleviate the difficulty of children’s medical treatment, Mi Feng said that it is necessary to further increase the supply of medical services and promote the opening of pediatric clinics in Chinese medicine hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals and other medical institutions at all levels. According to the number of patients, the clinic will be opened at noon, at night and on weekends, the service hours will be extended, the inpatient beds will be expanded, and the consultation procedures such as registration, examination and payment will be continuously optimized.

  Mi Feng pointed out that it is necessary to do a good job in graded diagnosis and treatment, smooth referral channels, transfer personnel across disciplines and hospitals, ensure the supply of medical materials, promote Internet medical care, and maximize the ability to receive medical treatment. It is necessary to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the prevention and treatment effect by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine.

  Xing Chao, deputy director of the Department of Medical Administration of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that at present, 93% of the third-level public Chinese medicine hospitals in China have pediatrics, and 73% of the second-level public Chinese medicine hospitals have pediatrics. In view of the high incidence of children’s respiratory diseases, all of which are common diseases, and the number of medical institutions has increased significantly, state administration of traditional chinese medicine has strengthened the staffing of fever clinics, pediatrics, respiratory departments, emergency departments and other departments, and met the medical needs of the masses to the maximum extent by opening more clinics, increasing the number of outpatient services, extending outpatient hours, opening night clinics, opening weekend clinics, and providing "internet plus" medical services.

  "For grassroots Chinese medicine medical institutions, we strengthen the training of Chinese medicine in preventing and treating children’s respiratory diseases, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine, and smooth the referral channels." Xing Chao said.

  The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has good curative effect.

  "At present, most children are mild, and severe pneumonia is rare, so don’t be nervous." Liu Qingquan, president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that even if the child is diagnosed as severe, the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still has a good effect, and most of them have a good prognosis.

  Wu Liqun, director of pediatrics at Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said that Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and accurately treats children according to their different causes, symptoms and physical characteristics.

  "In the early stage of respiratory infection, children mainly show symptoms such as fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. We will adopt the methods of dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung and relieving sore throat, and cooperate with appropriate external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine." Wu Liqun introduced, for example, for fever and sore throat, preschool children can use acupoint massage, Chinese medicine application and other methods, while school-age children can use scraping and other methods; For cough and expectoration, cupping, cupping and acupoint massage can be used.

  Influenza vaccine is still effective against the current influenza virus.

  It’s early December. Is it too late to get the flu vaccine? In this regard, Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection all have corresponding types of vaccines, which can effectively prevent or reduce the severity of post-infection diseases. Generally speaking, it should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and it is best to complete the immunization before the local influenza epidemic season. For people who have not had time to get vaccinated before, they can still be prevented by vaccination.

  Wang Dayan also pointed out that compared with last winter, the components of influenza vaccine vaccinated this winter have not changed from the main influenza A (H3N2) subtype and influenza B, which are consistent with the virus branches prevalent in most parts of the world.

  Wang Dayan said that influenza vaccination is still an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death. It is suggested that high-risk groups such as the elderly, children and people working in public places should be vaccinated every year to strengthen their own protection.

  (Beijing, December 2 nd, our reporter Jin Zhenya)

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Han Xianggan, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, a civil litigation jurist and a legal educator, died.

  According to the obituary published by the National Legal Aid Institute of China University of Political Science and Law, members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, a civil litigation jurist and a legal educator, died in Beijing at 23: 00 on September 21, 2022 at the age of 81.

  Professor Han Xianggan, born in Hebei, was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province on November 4, 1941. In 1961, Professor Han Xianggan was admitted to the Law Department of Beijing University of Political Science and Law (now China University of Political Science and Law). After graduating in 1965, I went to Tongzhou, Beijing as a middle school teacher according to the organization arrangement. In 1979, Professor Han Xianggan was transferred to the Faculty of Law of Beijing University of Political Science and Law to teach the law of civil procedure. He served as a lecturer, associate professor and professor, and served as the leader of the tutor group for postgraduate students majoring in civil procedure law.

  The National Institute of Legal Aid of China University of Political Science and Law introduced that Professor Han Xianggan devoted his life to the teaching and research of civil procedure law; For many years, he served as the leader of the tutor group of the postgraduate students majoring in civil procedure law in China University of Political Science and Law. He was an important builder and one of the main discipline leaders of the civil procedure law in China University of Political Science and Law, and made indelible contributions to the development and prosperity of the civil procedure law discipline in China University of Political Science and Law.

  Professor Han Xianggan is the first generation pioneer and pioneer of civil procedure law in China. At the end of 1970s, China’s legal education was in a state of great waste. After returning to school to teach, Professor Han Xianggan actively devoted himself to the teaching and research of civil procedure law. In teaching research, Professor Han Xianggan has always closely combined his academic research with the rule of law in China, and analyzed and studied the rule of law in China with a pragmatic attitude. As a pioneer in the field of civil procedure law, Professor Han Xianggan has made great achievements in scientific research. He has edited and participated in the "Essentials of Six Laws in the Mainland — — Civil Procedure Law, Applied Evidence, Dictionary of Procedure Law, Lawyers’ Studies, Case Course of Civil Procedure Law, New Exploration of Civil Evidence Theory and other works with far-reaching academic influence have published academic articles such as Comparison of Proof Standards in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, My humble opinion on Property Preservation System and On Group Litigation in well-known domestic law journals, which have made great contributions to promoting the development of civil litigation theory in China.

  The National Legal Aid Research Institute of China University of Political Science and Law also introduced that during his study in Beijing University of Political Science and Law, Professor Han Xianggan and Professor Fan Chongyi got to know each other and then went to work together in Tongzhou; On September 30, 1965, two teachers tied the knot; Back to school to teach together in 1979. During their life, the two teachers took care of each other in life, and compared with Qi Fei in career, teaching and educating people, and benefiting others.

  Fan Chongyi, a first-class professor and doctoral supervisor of China University of Political Science and Law, honorary president of the Institute of Litigation Law of China University of Political Science and Law, and member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Expert Advisory Committee.