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　　BEIJING, May 7 (Xinhua) According to official website, the Education Department of Hainan Province, in view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province requires all schools in various places to keep a distance of more than 1 meter between personnel when organizing students to go to physical education class and carry out sports activities, without wearing masks.

　　Recently, physical education class and sports activities will be carried out normally after the opening of schools all over Hainan Province. In view of the recent sudden death of teachers and students caused by running and wearing masks in some schools inside and outside Hainan Province, combined with the actual situation of rising temperature and hot climate in Hainan, the Education Department of Hainan Province will inform students about organizing safe physical education class and carrying out sports activities during the epidemic as follows:

　　First, schools around the country should attach great importance to the safety of teachers and students, firmly establish the concept of "life and health first". During the epidemic, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Response of the Ministry of Education to the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Suspension and Resumption of Large-scale Sports Activities and Gathering Activities during COVID-19, and effectively run physical education class and carry out sports activities.

　　Second, all localities and schools should, in combination with the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, organize students to carry out physical education class and extracurricular sports activities with moderate or lower intensity in indoor or shady places with suitable temperature, such as skipping rope, long jump, table tennis, badminton and shuttlecock kicking, so as to avoid safety accidents caused by factors such as excessive exposure and intensity, and ensure students to effectively participate in sports promotion.

　　Three, all schools in physical education class and organize students to carry out sports activities, personnel should keep a distance of more than 1 meter, do not wear masks. Schools arrange outdoor physical education class time to avoid high temperature at noon as much as possible, and physical education courses can be adjusted to cloudy or cool days.

　　Fourth, students don’t wear masks when they sleep.

On May 16th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in April, 2022. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the General Statistics Department of the National Economy, said that although the increase in consumer prices has expanded recently, on the whole, the market supply capacity of goods and services in China is relatively sufficient, and there are many favorable conditions for maintaining price stability.

First, food prices are stable and have a foundation. Recently, international food prices have been rising, but the domestic situation has remained generally stable. China’s grain production has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, and its inventory is relatively sufficient. The output of two kinds of rations, rice and wheat, has exceeded the demand for many years in a row, and a small amount of imports are mainly for variety adjustment. Corn and soybean have a certain import volume, which will be affected by the international market to a certain extent, but the impact is limited. Since the beginning of this year, China’s grain production situation has continued to improve, and there is a good foundation for maintaining stable grain prices. At present, the pig production capacity is relatively sufficient, and the pork price is still declining year-on-year. In the later period, due to the gradual adjustment of pig production capacity, the pork price will pick up, but the range is limited.

Second, the energy supply is stable and secure. China’s oil and natural gas exploitation ratio is relatively high, and the rising price of international energy products will increase the import cost to a certain extent, bring import influence to some industries, and increase the pressure of cost-driven price increase. However, it should be noted that China’s main energy source is coal, while China’s coal reserves are relatively rich and its production capacity is strong. With the gradual release of advanced coal production capacity, it is conducive to curbing the rise in energy prices. Judging from the situation in April, the year-on-year price increase of China’s coal mining and washing industry dropped by 0.5 percentage points from last month. In April, China’s coal output increased by 10.7% year on year.

Third, the supply capacity of most industrial consumer goods is sufficient. China has a complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity, and the output of major industrial products is in the forefront of the world, laying a solid foundation for product price stability. According to the data in April, the price of industrial consumer goods rose by 3.9% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month. The increase was mainly affected by the price of gasoline and diesel. After deducting energy, the price of industrial consumer goods rose by 0.1% month-on-month and 0.7% year-on-year, all of which were relatively low, indicating that the supply capacity of industrial consumer goods in China is relatively abundant.

In addition, the service consumption is still recovering, and the price increase is relatively low. In addition, the efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market are increasing. Generally speaking, there is a good foundation for China’s price stability.

　　"Please do a good job in influenza prevention for the next period of time, especially for the elderly and students with low immunity." Last night, Fuzhou CDC issued a reminder, and the monitoring data showed that the peak period of influenza virus epidemic in our city is generally from December to February of the following year. Recently, the influenza activity in our city has been on the rise, and it has entered the high influenza epidemic season. According to the monitoring data of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in our city, the positive detection rate of subtype A H3N2 is relatively high at present. This shows that the prevalent influenza strains are mainly subtype A H3N2, which is consistent with the national influenza epidemic situation.

　　The chief culprit of influenza is influenza virus, which belongs to orthomyxoviridae and is divided into four types: A, B, C and D (or A, B, C and D). At present, the viruses that cause seasonal influenza epidemic are H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus. Among them, influenza A virus antigen is frequently mutated and highly contagious, which is the main culprit causing influenza epidemic.

　　Typical symptoms after infection can be as follows: fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach above 39℃. May be accompanied by chills, chills, cough, sore throat, stuffy nose, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion and other symptoms.

　　Children usually have higher fever than adults. When children suffer from influenza B, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms are more common than adults. Newborns may only show drowsiness, milk refusal, apnea and so on.

　　The condition of mild or asymptomatic infected people is self-limited, and the fever gradually subsides after 3 to 5 days of onset, and the systemic symptoms improve.

　　A very small number of children infected with influenza will progress to severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

　　People are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Most people infected with influenza are self-limited, but some people are at higher risk of serious complications after infection, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

　　How to scientifically prevent influenza? Fuzhou disease control experts reminded that influenza vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent influenza. It is recommended that all people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Priority is given to the elderly aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months, patients with chronic diseases, medical staff, and people in key places (including vulnerable people and employees in crowded places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes, etc.).

　　Because influenza virus is easy to mutate, the epidemic strains may be different every year, and the protective antibody produced after vaccination will weaken with time, so it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year to obtain lasting immunity.

　　If you open the column,

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　In order to better understand and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, this edition will launch a series of reports on "Focusing on the 19th National Congress Report and Turning to the Stage of High-quality Development", and invite experts to discuss relevant issues, so please pay attention.

　　The just-concluded 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a historic conclusion that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage".

　　Why did China’s economy turn to a high-quality development stage? Compared with the high-speed growth stage, what new changes and trends will be presented in the new stage? In the process of turning to the stage of high-quality development, how can we seize the opportunity, tackle key problems, win the victory and build a well-off society in an all-round way, and advance towards the goal of "two hundred years"?

　　How to understand "turning to high-quality development"

　　Emphasize quality rather than speed, and development rather than growth.

　　From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage, China’s economy has once again made a clear path choice.

　　— — Change the development mode, realize intensive economic growth and improve total factor productivity.

　　“‘ Turn to high-quality development ’ The essential meaning of this assertion is that China’s economy has changed from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to intensive growth mainly relying on technological progress, improving management and improving the quality of workers. " According to Zheng Xinli, executive vice president of China International Economic Exchange Center, it is an epoch-making change for the economy to shift from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　"China’s economic development is no longer entangled in whether the economic growth rate is faster or slower. Instead, it is to improve the total factor productivity and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development." Zheng Xinli stressed.

　　In 2016, China’s "Top 100 Counties" created more than 11% of the country’s GDP； with 2% of the country’s land area and 6% of the population; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 39,165 yuan, which is 16.5% higher than the national average. The per capita total retail sales of social consumer goods is 31,000 yuan, which is 29% higher than the national average. Throughout the development of "Top 100 Counties", all of them have changed from the extensive development mode driven by original resources and investment to the intensive development mode driven by innovation, which ushered in a brand-new development opportunity.

　　“‘ High-quality development stage ’ In terms of industrial structure, it has changed from resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries to technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries. In terms of product structure, from low-tech products with low added value to high-tech products with high added value; In terms of economic benefits, it has changed from high cost and low benefit to low cost and high benefit; In the ecological environment, it has changed from high emission and pollution to circular economy and environment-friendly economy. In the end, it will be reflected in the continuous strengthening of the country’s economic strength and the rapid increase of residents’ income. " Zheng Xinli said.

　　— — Enrich the connotation of development, aim at fuller and more balanced development, and enhance people’s sense of gain.

　　From the result-oriented perspective, the "high-quality development stage" highlights the people’s sense of gain. Gao Peiyong, director of the Economic Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that "high speed" refers to quantity or scale, which is often the goal of the primary stage of economic development, and is used to mark "fast and unhappy"; "High quality" is the goal that will only be achieved after the economic development reaches a certain level. Emphasizing quality and efficiency is the answer to "good".

　　"Growth only refers to the expansion of the economic aggregate; The connotation of development is richer, in order to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. " Gao Peiyong said that China has solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people have not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increasingly demanded democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment. Therefore, economic development should change from simply pursuing total expansion to meeting people’s higher standards and more diversified needs.

　　Why do you propose "turning to high-quality development" now?

　　Facing the contradictions in the new era and breaking through the bottleneck of development

　　Historically, economic development is repeating "prosperity — Recession — Recovery — At the same time, we should take the progress of science and technology, human resources and other factors as new kinetic energy, solve the deep-seated contradictions that restrict economic development, and realize the overall upward trend. "From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage" is a necessary choice and urgent task for us to face the main contradiction in the new era and adapt to the new economic normal.

　　— — The main contradiction at this stage requires us to give up speed preference and attach importance to development quality.

　　Gao Peiyong believes that the important conclusion of "changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage" is consistent with the fact that the main contradiction in our society has changed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.

　　At present, the total consumption of energy and raw materials in China is too large, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is too high. "The growth of extensive economic has put increasing pressure on resources and the environment, and such a growth model is difficult to sustain." Zheng Xinli pointed out.

　　In recent years, large areas of haze weather have appeared in North China and East China, and the incidence of some diseases related to environmental pollution has increased. "If development needs to pay the price of people’s health, it goes against the original intention of development. The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to turn to a high-quality development stage, which is to respond to the concerns of the people and face the deep-seated contradictions of economic development. " Zheng Xinli said.

　　"China’s economy has maintained high growth for decades, creating a lot of social wealth, and Chinese has gained great benefits from the reform and opening up. However, due to the imperfect market economic system and the imperfect distribution system, some social and economic problems worthy of attention have emerged, such as the urban-rural gap, the regional gap, and the industry gap. The people’s demands for coordinated development and balanced development have been continuously improved. " Wang Yukai, a member of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, believes that we must pay attention to the transformation of major social contradictions, change the mode of production, adjust the pattern of interests, increase the cohesion and centripetal force of the nation, and stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society, so as to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　— — Shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is also a realistic choice to actively adapt to the new economic normal and break through the bottleneck of development.

　　"We must adapt to the new normal of economic growth and shift gears and maintain a strategically normal mentality. We must downplay the speed ‘ Obsession ’ Strengthen quality awareness, optimize factor input, and promote coordination in all aspects of modernization. " Bai Jingming, vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that relying on advanced elements such as talents, technology, knowledge and information, and driven by innovation, we can eliminate the adverse effects of globalization dividend and China’s declining demographic dividend, break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy and environment, and realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as soon as possible.

　　How to "turn to high-quality development"

　　Having won the first battle, we should persist in changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum in the future.

　　"From high-speed growth to high-quality development, we are confident and experienced." Bai Jingming pointed out that at present, the traditional industries are full of vitality, the new industries have a strong momentum, and the new economy is accelerating. China’s economic restructuring is gradually coming out of the painful period and entering the harvest period. "In the first three quarters of 2016, the income tax of industrial enterprises was 584.3 billion yuan, an increase of only 0.6%; In the same period of this year, the income tax of industrial enterprises increased by 21.3% year-on-year, which was particularly obvious. There are factors such as a low base last year and rising prices this year, but more importantly, enterprises have taken the initiative to adjust their structure and the added value of high-tech industries has increased substantially. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovation and development have released strong kinetic energy and created one "China Miracle" after another; Coordinate development to make up for shortcomings and make development more stable; Green development is firmly advanced, and man and nature are more harmonious; Open development will achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and the development world will be broader; Sharing development enhances people’s well-being, and social fairness and justice are more prominent … … Practice has fully proved that we have won the first battle and stood on the platform of "high quality development" in the new era.

　　However, we still face many challenges from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

　　For example, there are still a considerable amount of capital, land and labor resources, which are deposited in industries with serious excess capacity and high pollution, which has dragged down economic transformation and efficiency improvement. Through supply-side structural reform, these essential resources should be gradually transferred and injected into emerging and green industries.

　　Another example is that decentralization has achieved remarkable results, and enterprises have gone into battle lightly, but the interconnection of information systems between various departments and governments at all levels needs to be accelerated. "A national unified government service platform should be formed so that enterprises and the masses can feel more about ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The effectiveness of the reform, in addition to the disadvantages of annoyance, the implementation of fair policies, and the opening of the door to convenience. " Wang Yukai said.

　　For another example, green development still has a long way to go. Judging from the cases exposed by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in the past two years, some places still have stubborn diseases and bad habits of sacrificing green mountains and green hills for Jinshan Yinshan.

　　The stage of high-quality development is irreversible, and the task of high-quality development cannot wait, so we need to roll up our sleeves and work hard.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward six strategic measures, including deepening supply-side structural reform to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and product structure; Accelerate the construction of an innovative country, and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency with independent innovation technology; Implement rural revitalization strategy and regional coordinated development strategy to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient economic development and release new kinetic energy of economic development; Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, establish institutional mechanisms conducive to improving the quality of economic development and improving the ecological environment, and enhance the vitality of economic development; Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up and make better use of global markets and resources.

　　"In the future, we should still persist in transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum." Gao Peiyong pointed out that in the future, economic development will still shift from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency, and from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment of adjusting stocks and doing both excellent and incremental; From traditional growth point to new growth point. "These tasks are consistent with the economic policy framework formed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that is, the economic policy framework based on the major judgment of the new normal of economic development, guided by the new development concept and with the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Next, in the process of implementing the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, these policies should be continuously deepened, refined and rigidly implemented. " Gao Peiyong said.

recent days

# Guangdong Norovirus enters a high incidence period #

Rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo

Many netizens commented.

"vomiting and diarrhea" and "very uncomfortable"

Even "the whole family turns to recruit"

Multi-site disease control department reminded

Acute infectious diarrhea caused by norovirus

Has entered the peak of the disease

Previously, Guangdong CDC had issued prevention guidelines.

Guangdong every October to March of the following year.

It is the peak of norovirus infection outbreak.

Contact transmission and food-borne transmission are the main methods.

Key prevention and control sites

For schools and kindergartens and other collective units.

What are the characteristics of Norovirus?

What are the symptoms after the move?

Come and have a look!

"Cunning" Norovirus

First, strong pathogenic ability

Norovirus is highly infectious, and it can infect many people with only a small amount of virus particles. Therefore, in schools, kindergartens and other places where people gather, it is easy to have a cluster epidemic of norovirus infection.

Second, there are many infection tricks.

Eating can infect: eating food contaminated with norovirus.

Drinking water can infect: drinking water contaminated with norovirus.

Contact/aerosol can infect: contact with the aerosol generated by the patient’s excrement or vomit, or indirectly contact with articles or environment contaminated by vomit or excrement, etc., you may be infected by norovirus.

Third, don’t pick people.

Norovirus is generally susceptible to the whole population, and people of all ages may be infected.

Fourth, the resistance is extremely strong

It can survive in the temperature range of 0~60℃, and ordinary hot water can’t burn Norovirus.

75% alcohol and antibacterial hand gel can’t inactivate norovirus.

It can survive on the surface of objects for 2 weeks and in water for more than 2 months.

Common symptoms after infection

The incubation period of norovirus infection is 12 to 72 hours, usually 24 to 48 hours. Norovirus infection is generally mild, the most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills and muscle aches. Children are mainly vomiting, while adults are mostly diarrhea.

How to treat norovirus gastroenteritis?

Norovirus is a self-limiting disease, and there is no effective antiviral drug at present. Most patients can recover in 2~3 days after onset, and they can take oral sugar saline or oral rehydration salt to supplement the water consumed by vomiting and diarrhea. A small number of infants and the elderly, especially those with basic diseases, may cause more serious symptoms such as dehydration and slow recovery, so they should be treated in time.

Tips for family prevention

Read a picture

besides

Nursery institutions and schools

Attention should also be paid to preventing norovirus infection.

Nursery institutions and schools

How to prevent norovirus infection?

First, timely detection and standardized management of cases

Nursery institutions and schools should do a good job in student health management, and strictly implement morning (noon) check-ups and registration of absenteeism due to illness. Once patients with vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms are found, they should seek medical treatment in time and be isolated and managed. Report to the disease control institutions and relevant administrative departments immediately when the abnormal increase of cases is found.

Second, strengthen the management of drinking water and food hygiene

Provide safe drinking water, do a good job in drinking water management, investigate the damage and leakage of drinking water supply network, regularly clean and disinfect secondary water supply facilities, and do a good job in drinking water quality testing to ensure water supply safety. Do a good job in the supervision of food raw materials and processing links, pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked, and thoroughly cook and cook.

Three, strengthen the health management of kitchen workers, nurses and other employees.

Nursery institutions and schools monitor the health status of kitchen workers and nurses, and when there are symptoms related to intestinal infectious diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, they should immediately suspend their work, seek medical treatment in time, and prevent them from going to work despite illness. Wear a mask and do good hand hygiene during food preparation and catering.

Fourth, do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection

Regularly clean and ventilate public places in campus/park (such as classrooms, dormitories, canteens, libraries, bathrooms, etc.), and regularly clean and disinfect key parts (such as door handles, stair handrails, faucets, toilet buttons, elevator buttons, handrails for getting on and off the bed, etc.).

Five, scientific and standardized treatment of vomit

The vomitus and feces found in the case should be handled by the trained personnel in accordance with the relevant operating guidelines. Focus on the disinfection of the surface of environmental objects, daily necessities, food processing tools, drinking water, etc. polluted by vomit and feces.

Original title: "Attention! This virus has entered a period of high incidence! 》

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