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　　　　　　　　At 1: 00 noon on January 24, from the Phoenix Mountain in the north of Dazhou, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province is like being immersed in a foggy bathhouse. According to the real-time data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the AQI of Dazhou is 343, and the PM2.5 is 270, both of which are serious pollution.

　　　　　　　　After Dazhou vigorously rectified smoked bacon for half a month, the smell of bacon has disappeared in the main city, but the air pollution is still serious.

　　　　　　　　On January 4th, the local media in Dazhou published a report that smoked bacon was the main cause of smog. After online fermentation, this little-known small town in eastern Sichuan was put in public opinion. Some netizens feel that every city’s PM2.5 has its own taste, while Dazhou is bacon.

Dazhou iron and steel prospect. The Paper reporter Zhao Mengtu

　　　　　　　　The uproar of public opinion has obscured two essential questions: Why did the unknown Dazhou suddenly become a "polluted town"? What is the main cause of air pollution?

　　　　　　　　A background is unavoidable. From January 1, 2015, Dazhou began to release AQI (air quality index) and PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) data according to the new Ambient Air Quality Standard adopted in 2012. Just like looking at a demon mirror, the new standard exposes these cities that have been polluted for many years and have not been included in the evaluation system of the new standard to the public.

　　　　　　　　The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited and compared a number of monitoring data, and found that a key enterprise with high energy consumption and high pollution, Dazhou Iron and Steel Group (hereinafter referred to as Dagang), was hidden behind the smoke of smoked bacon, which was generally considered as the culprit of air pollution in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　Dagang has been rooted in Dazhou for more than 50 years, and the annual tax contribution of hundreds of millions accounts for one-third of the city’s finance. However, its pollution over the years has also become a "heart disease" from the secretary of the municipal party Committee to the ordinary citizens.

　　　　　　　　If every city’s PM2.5 has its own flavor, then Dazhou is definitely not bacon flavor, but steel flavor.

Dazhou Environment Exposed under New Environmental Standards

　　　　　　　　The theory of "smoked bacon" originated from Dazhou Evening News. On January 4th, Dazhou Evening News published a report with the subtitle "Environmental protection department investigates the source of pollution, and citizens smoked bacon is the main reason", which was later reprinted by several websites.

　　　　　　　　The Paper reporter inquired about the test data released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and found that Dazhou was heavily polluted on January 1, and the pollution continued to increase on January 2. At 8 o’clock that night, AQI soared to 471, ranking the second lowest in the country, which was a serious pollution level. At the same time, PM2.5 soared to 526 (the one-hour average of all monitoring points), and the monitoring icon was darkened, which means that the monitoring data has been off the charts (that is, beyond the range of the conventional air quality index table).

　　　　　　　　It is worth mentioning that on June 1, 2014, Dazhou began to implement the new Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the form of air quality monitoring and evaluation has entered the era of air quality index (AQI) from the era of air pollution index (API). Its biggest highlight is that three monitoring contents including PM2.5 have been added.

　　　　　　　　On December 30, 2014, the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced that from January 1, 2015, 1,436 monitoring points in 338 cities above the prefecture level in China will all carry out the monitoring of new air quality standards, and the monitoring data will be published in real time. Dazhou ranks among 338 cities.

　　　　　　　　According to public data, the air quality released by Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau was mostly excellent or good before the new standard data was released. An official of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, who asked not to be named, said that the previous monitoring of particulate matter was PM10 (that is, inhalable particulate matter), and the monitoring data obtained were ideal because of its relatively low concentration.

　　　　　　　　Zhang Yi, head of the Law and Publicity Department of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, told The Paper that in order to cope with the relatively stringent new standards, many construction sites in Dazhou were required to stop work from the end of December 2014. "All law enforcement officers were out patrolling every day in those days."

　　　　　　　　The new standard looks like a mirror, exposing the environmental ills that have been hidden for many years. The day after the new standard monitoring data was released, Dazhou PM2.5 was already in off the charts.

　　　　　　　　On January 3rd, the environmental protection departments of Dazhou City and District jointly investigated the pollution sources. In a TV program, Rao Bing, deputy director and spokesperson of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, made an analysis. There are three main reasons for air pollution. One is the smoke and dust emitted by pollutants from surrounding industrial enterprises, the other is the dust from road transportation and construction, and the third is the unfavorable meteorological conditions after entering winter, which makes pollutants difficult to dilute, spread and degrade. Rao Bing then added, "In addition, it is now the season of smoked bacon, and the general public does not regulate smoked bacon, which has aggravated the pollution of air quality."

　　　　　　　　However, the Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau has always remained silent about the popular saying that "Dazhou believes that smoked bacon causes smog". Rao Bing, deputy director of the bureau, replied to the The Paper reporter that he had been interviewed by local TV stations several times and "never said that smoked bacon was the main cause of smog". In addition, he has never been interviewed on this matter, and the main reason is unknown.

　　　　　　　　Regarding why he didn’t choose to rumor, Rao Bing explained that "the more he explains, the more unclear he is."

Break the smoking stove with a hammer.

　　　　　　　　Data off the charts makes Dazhou environmental protection department "on pins and needles". "In those days, we became the Environmental Protection Bureau on the tip of our tongue, and everyone was talking about it, and we couldn’t even sleep," said a person in charge of the pollution prevention department of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　　　　　　　Under the pressure of public opinion, Dazhou environmental protection joint urban management and other departments began to rectify the phenomenon of illegal bacon smoking and closed a number of bacon smoking factories. In the program of local TV station, law enforcement officers smashed the smoking stoves built by some residents privately with hammers.

　　　　　　　　To this end, Dazhou has specially planned eight centralized smoked bacon points, but because of the remote location and the need to charge, there are few people. The person in charge of the pollution prevention department said frankly that this work was opposed by many citizens and was often abused. Even in the process of persuasion, a law enforcement officer clashed with the citizens and his finger was broken.

　　　　　　　　During an interview with The Paper, the person in charge pointed to a smoking floor opposite the Environmental Protection Bureau, saying that someone was smoking bacon again, and called a person in charge of Dazhou Urban Management Bureau face to face to coordinate the investigation.

　　　　　　　　On January 26th, the reporter from The Paper visited Dazhou City, but he couldn’t see the privately built smoking point, nor did he see the publicly sold smoking materials such as Boya, which were everywhere in previous years. The rectification action drove away the smell of bacon, but it did not fundamentally reverse the reality of air pollution in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　As of January 29th, there were 18 days of severe and above pollution in Dazhou in January, including 3 days of severe pollution. The environmental protection department, which has nothing to do, can only turn to artificial rainfall. According to the data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in Dazhou was good on January 6 and January 7, during which artificial rainfall was implemented in Dazhou.

　　　　　　　　However, after the rain cleared, AQI began to climb again and maintained heavy pollution.

　　　　　　　　According to the analysis of the officials of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau, smoked bacon will push up PM2.5, but the impact is not great. The air pollution in Dazhou is related to the urban population, motor vehicles and the geographical environment surrounded by mountains and poor air circulation.

A "heart disease" from official to folk

　　　　　　　　A number of officials from Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau told The Paper that the smog weather is the result of various factors including smoked bacon, and as for the proportion of each factor, the source of pollutants needs to be analyzed. Because Dazhou does not have such hardware conditions, it is impossible to give an accurate answer.

　　　　　　　　However, the head of the Bureau’s Pollution Prevention Division told The Paper that "the main reason is industrial pollution". In Dazhou, the key industrial enterprise is Dagang, the largest high-energy and high-pollution enterprise near the main city. In fact, the air impact of Dagang on Dazhou has long been a "heart disease" from the official to the private sector.

　　　　　　　　According to public information, Dagang covers an area of nearly 2,000 mu, with more than 7,000 employees and an annual output of 3.5 million tons of pig iron. The waste gas pollutants emitted by Dagang mainly include soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and so on. These three pollutants are the main indicators referenced by AQI, and smoke and dust are the main monitoring objects of PM2.5

　　　　　　　　Dagang was founded in 1958, which was the era of "steel refining" in China. Dagang was the first enterprise with an annual output value of over 10 billion in Dazhou, and its tax contribution accounted for more than 50% of the city’s fiscal revenue at its peak. Many years ago, Dazhou people were proud of their work in Jinda Steel, but with the extension of the city scale, their pollution problems are increasingly causing dissatisfaction.

　　　　　　　　On the afternoon of January 25th, a reporter from The Paper came to Dagang Park in the western area of Dazhou. It is adjacent to the Zhouhe River, and there are many buildings and commercial areas nearby. The huge chimneys vomit white smoke, slowly rising into the air and gradually spreading out, which is even with the gray sky. The data shows that the air quality in Dagang area is obviously worse than that in other surrounding areas.

　　　　　　　　At present, there are 6 air quality monitoring points in Dazhou, among which Dazhou Vocational and Technical College, Municipal Environmental Monitoring Station, Municipal Center, Daxian Government Hotel and Fenghuang Community have all been incorporated into the monitoring network of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　　　　　　　The monitoring point of the municipal center is next to Dagang. The multi-day data of five monitoring points show that the AQI and PM2.5 of the municipal center monitoring point are generally higher than those of other monitoring points, and show a trend of higher at night than during the day. Previously, some villagers questioned the existence of smuggling in Dagang. "White smoke comes out during the day, sometimes it turns yellow at night, and blue fire comes out of the chimney."

　　　　　　　　At 2 pm on January 25, The Paper reporter observed near the west gate of Dagang. At that time, the PM2.5 at the monitoring point of the municipal center was 203, and the PM2.5 at the other four points was below 200; At 0: 00 a.m. on January 26th, the reporter came to the same place again and obviously felt a pungent smell. A chimney in Dagang Park spewed blue flames. At this time, the PM2.5 of the municipal center monitoring point is 291, which is also higher than the other four monitoring points.

　　　　　　　　The data also showed that at 8: 00 pm on January 2, when PM2.5 was in off the charts, among the five monitoring points, the eight-hour average values of PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and ozone at the municipal center monitoring point were higher than those at the other four monitoring points. Among them, PM2.5 is as high as 685 and PM10 is as high as 917.

　　　　　　　　In Linjiang Village, opposite the Dagang Industrial Park, a huge roar surrounded the village. A villager said that as early as a few years ago, the pollution was more serious, "every day is like shooting." Nowadays, the smoke is still very heavy. "The washed clothes are afraid to hang outside, and they have to be washed again after drying." He didn’t want to be named because his relatives worked in Dagang.

　　　　　　　　"It is also the biggest headache for us, with the most complaints every year." Zhang Yi told The Paper that last year, Dagang was fined 70,000 yuan for illegal sewage discharge.

Dagang’s sewage discharge was named by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　　　　　　　An insider of Dagang told The Paper that in order to save the cost of purification equipment, there was an illegal discharge at night. However, Wang Huaiyun, chairman of Dagang Group, declined The Paper’s interview on the phone, and many staff members of Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau also denied it. "When we went to check, all its emissions were up to standard."

　　　　　　　　In May 2010, the Ministry of Environmental Protection published a list of regions and enterprises with outstanding problems in urban sewage treatment, construction and operation of desulfurization facilities, and Dagang was among them.

　　　　　　　　According to Dazhou Evening News, on April 17, 2014, the interview team of Dazhou Environmental Protection Century Bank found near Gexi Bridge in Xiwai Town, Tongda, that a subsidiary of Dagang failed to meet the standards in the production process, resulting in serious environmental pollution. "Yellow smoke billowed into the sky, and the whole factory was shrouded in smoke".

　　　　　　　　Dazhou Environmental Protection Bureau also admitted that there is still a gap between the air near Dagang and the expectations of the public. Zhang Yi told The Paper that meeting the discharge standards does not mean that there is no pollution at all, and the environmental protection department can only deal with its illegal discharge and over-discharge.

　　　　　　　　"There is no other way except to move." Zhang Yi said.

　　　　　　　　In fact, the call for the relocation of Dagang has been around for a long time, and the surrounding villagers told The Paper that "they said they would move decades ago".

　　　　　　　　On January 11th, 2011, He Jian, then mayor of Dazhou, told reporters that in 2010, we made a very difficult decision: the newly revised Dazhou master plan decided to relocate Dazhou Iron and Steel Company from Dazhou city to industrial park in about 10 years, and to provide a clean environment for Dazhou people.

　　　　　　　　In 2013, Dazhou listed the relocation and transformation project of Dagang as one of the 25 major projects in the city, and issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Relocation and Transformation of Dagang Group.

　　　　　　　　On January 29th, a person in charge of the press department of Dagang told The Paper that the relocation plan was still "on the agenda" and the site selection had not been finalized. She said that due to the poor environment of the steel market, Dagang had a hard time, and had to rely on the support of other businesses of the group. The relocation required too much money.　 　 　　

　　BEIJING, May 26 (Xinhua) On the 25th, the Chinese government website published "the State Council’s Opinions on Reforming the Wage Determination Mechanism of State-owned Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), and a document affecting the wages of employees of state-owned enterprises was officially published.

　　Are the salaries of all employees of state-owned enterprises rising?

　　The "Opinions" clarify that if the economic benefits of enterprises increase, the growth rate of total wages in that year can be determined within the range of not exceeding the growth rate of economic benefits. Among them, if the labor productivity did not improve in that year, the input-output ratio of labor cost in the previous year was lower than the industry average, or the average wage of employees in the previous year was significantly higher than the average wage of employees in urban units nationwide, the growth rate of total wages in that year should be lower than the growth rate of economic benefits in the same period; For enterprises whose main business is not in fully competitive industries and fields, if the average wage of employees in the previous year reached the regulation level and above stipulated by government functional departments, the growth rate of total wages in that year should be lower than the growth rate of economic benefits in the same period, and the average wage growth rate of employees should not exceed the wage growth regulation target stipulated by government functional departments.

　　If the economic benefits of an enterprise decline, the total wages of that year will, in principle, decrease accordingly, except for non-operating factors such as policy adjustment. Among them, if the labor productivity did not decline in that year, the input-output ratio of labor cost in the previous year was obviously better than the industry average, or the average wage of employees in the previous year was obviously lower than the average wage of employed persons in urban units nationwide, the total wage in that year could be appropriately reduced.

　　In addition, if the enterprise fails to maintain and increase the value of state-owned assets, the total wages shall not increase or decrease moderately.

　　At the same time, the "Opinions" emphasize strengthening the performance appraisal of all employees, so that the wage income of employees is closely linked to their work performance and actual contribution, and it is practical to increase and decrease energy.

　　Implement classified management of total wages.

　　According to the "Opinions", linkage indicators will be set scientifically, assessment targets will be determined reasonably, and different assessment priorities will be highlighted according to the functional nature and industry characteristics of enterprises.

　　For commercial state-owned enterprises, the total profit (or net profit), economic added value, return on net assets and other indicators reflecting economic benefits, the preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital and market competitiveness should be mainly selected.

　　For commercial state-owned enterprises whose main business is in important industries and key fields related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, while mainly selecting indicators reflecting economic benefits and maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, they can increase operating income, task completion rate and other indicators reflecting the national strategy according to the actual situation.

　　For financial state-owned enterprises, which are developmental and policy-oriented, we should mainly select indicators that reflect the national strategy and risk control, taking into account indicators that reflect economic benefits; If it is commercial, it should mainly select indicators that reflect economic benefits, asset quality and solvency.

　　Investigate and deal with the illegal payment of wages by state-owned enterprises.

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to establish an information disclosure system for wage distribution in state-owned enterprises. Institutions and state-owned enterprises that perform the responsibilities of investors regularly disclose the total wages of enterprises and the average wage level of employees to the public every year and accept public supervision.

　　The "Opinions" also proposed to improve the supervision and inspection system for the internal and external income of state-owned enterprises. The human resources and social security department, in conjunction with the departments of finance and state-owned assets supervision, regularly conducts supervision and inspection on the implementation of the national wage and income distribution policy by state-owned enterprises, and promptly investigates and deals with illegal payment of wages and indiscriminate payment of extra-wage income.

　　If the enterprise has overpaid or overpaid the total wages and other irregularities, the total wages paid in violation of the regulations shall be deducted, and the person in charge of the enterprise and the relevant responsible personnel shall be given economic punishment and disciplinary action according to the relevant provisions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Pay attention to Zhongxin Jingwei WeChat WeChat official account (WeChat search "Zhongxin Jingwei" or "jwview") to see more exciting financial information.

Gamers around the world have been looking forward to GTA6 for eight years, and I am afraid it will be needed again.postponeYes.

Hackers released 90 leaked videos of games at one time, which have been madly transmitted on major platforms, and the official deletion can’t be deleted.

The influence of this matter is not only in the game circle, but also concerned by a large number of mainstream media and commercial media-

The game developer Rockstar Games (R Star for short) involved, whose parent company Take-Two Interactive is a market value.20 billionDollar listed companies.

The series predecessor GTA5 was first launched in 2013, and the cumulative sales volume exceeded by the end of 2021.160 millionIt is popular all over the world and continues to make profits by selling online props.7.6 billionDollar becomesThe most profitable stand-alone game in history.

The sequel GTA6 was developed in 2014 (a new folder was built). Fans waited for 8 years, and the game consoles changed from PS3 to PS5 for a generation, but there was no sign of it.

This time, the leak at least made them confirm that R star was really doing it.

But for game companies and players, more isbad news.

Hackers claim to have mastered the source code of two generations of games and the early test version of the new work, and made it publicly.Blackmail r star：

An ultimatum, if you don’t make me an offer, something very bad will happen.

Hacker Teapot, according to the name he chose when he released the news, Uber, the American taxi software, was hacked last Thursday or he did it.

In the Uber incident, the hacker obtained an employee’s Slack account and the company’s access rights in Amazon and Google Cloud, which has been confirmed by Uber.

In a short period of time, he worked on two major cases in a row. The hacker claimed that he was only 18 years old.

When invading Uber, Teapot only pretended to be a company IT team, sent phishing messages to employees, and defrauded login credentials.

Whether R star was invaded by the same means has not been exposed, but hackers even have the ability to prevent employees from opening the office computer.

To prove himself, Teapot first published a paragraph.Tens of thousands of lines of code, but it has been deleted by the file sharing platform.

This time, he not only mastered the game video and source code, but also claimed that he had it in his hand.Employee information/invoices/contractsWait for more trade secrets.

If no deal is reached, all these will be made public.

According to the leaked content, GTA6Originally planned to be launched in 2023.The in-game story is also set in 2023.

The clearance time of the game is about 75 hours, the development budget is 500 million dollars, and it is estimated that the sales in 24 hours will be 1 billion dollars.

In the latest update, Teapot said that it had contacted Star R, but the two sides failed to reach an agreement.

Go to sleep first, and then watch tomorrow.

Public opinion is in uproar, and the leaked video is more and more "GTA6" because everything is not groundless speculation.

Yesterday evening, Bloomberg reporter asked R Star for verification and confirmed the incident.realness.

It is reported that the leaked video is an early development and unfinished version.

Soon after, Take-Two Interactive, the parent company of R Star, has submitted some requests to remove the GTA6 video.

Better late than never, it’s an unfinished version. According to the current situation, it doesn’t seem so bad (anyway, it just seems).

But this is undoubtedly the nightmare of R Star, and it is the most important leak event it has experienced since its establishment, and it can even be called one of the biggest leaks in the history of the game.

By the way, it’s not the first time that the accident of being leaked has hit R star’s head.

Its other game was officially launched in November 2019.Fistful of dollars 2Once it was like living in a colander.

In the summer of 2019, first, some netizens found the achievement source code of fistful of dollars 2 on the official social club website of R Star;

Only one week later, the code of PC graphics settings in fistful of dollars 2 application program appeared on GTA forum, including display settings, system settings, sound effects settings, overall settings, control settings and presets.

This time, the leakage of the source code made the player find that the PC version has the option of "Super-high-quality preset". It is inferred that the PC version of fistful of dollars 2 refers to DX12 interface files, and it is also found that some options are adjusted through the scroll bar.

It’s not just the PC version that has been leaked repeatedly. In January, 2020, Twitter users discovered the handle diagram of Switch Pro in fistful of dollars 2 through data mining-the game wants to log into the heart of Switch, and the instant time is known all over the world.

In the PPT of Take-Two’s internal announcement plan that broke the news in the first half of this year, the mobile game version of fistful of dollars 2 appeared again.《Gunslinger》. The game screen of Gunslinger has been exposed earlier.

On the other hand, GTA6, which has been grinding a sword for ten years, was robbed by this. According to the character of R star,Postpone the release dateNot impossible.

Looking back at the past game leaks, there is indeed a precedent for delaying the release date.

For example, the first leak that caused a sensation in the game industry in history: in 2003.V’s "half-life 2" leaked..

Half-life 2, which was originally scheduled to be released on September 30th, 2003, never thought that on October 2nd of that year, one third of its source code was stolen, made public and spread on the Internet.

Source code leakage almost killed half-life 2. On October 7th, the official said helplessly that the game would be released because it had to rewrite the stolen part.Postponed to April 2004.

What’s even more irritating is that a few hours later, a game named "half-life 2: Leaked Edition" was circulated on the Internet, and they also carried Trojan horses.

The leak caused v club.$250 millionThe loss of property, but also the itching players angry enough.

I believe that now, no matter developers, gamers or hackers themselves, they are anxiously waiting for what kind of formal response the R-star leadership will give after going to work on Monday morning.

In addition, there is the latest news. A person pretending to be a hacker sold the so-called GTA6 source code in his hand for 5 bitcoins (about 100,000 US dollars, with a contract of 700,000 RMB), and now he has run away.

[1]https://gtaforums.com/topic/985481-gta-6-americas-leak-90-mp4-footagevideos/

[2]https://twitter.com/teapothack

[3]https://www.pcgamer.com/uber-hacked-18-year-old/

[4]https://whatifgaming.com/rockstar-blackmailed-after-gta-6-leaks/

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　　Campus drama "Children of the Country" stills and pictures

　　Photos of the closing play "Desolate West" of the 2017 University Drama Festival

　　Golden Hedgehog College Student Drama Festival Poster Information Picture

　　University is the cradle of cultivating talents and the paradise of building artistic dreams. College students’ drama and campus drama are important parts of drama art. In 2001, a group of college students from China Renmin University, Beijing Institute of Technology and other universities, with the lead support of Beijing Dramatists Association, opened the prelude of the first college students’ drama festival in the 21st century in Beijing People’s Art Theater, and Beijing college students’ drama activities began a new course of going out of campus and integrating into society.

　　In 2008, the China Campus Drama Festival was founded by the Chinese Drama Association, which led the college students’ drama festival to a higher standard and continued the inclusiveness of the college students’ drama festival, and became a national drama activity welcomed by college teachers and students all over the country. Today, the college drama festival named "Golden Hedgehog" has gone through 20 years. In the past 20 years, a total of 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, more than 1,100 universities and colleges, more than 1,300 drama clubs, 275 plays, 25,000 college students, more than 100 experts and professors and more than 1,000 volunteers participated in the "Golden Hedgehog" activity, and the radiation crowd accumulated more than 600,000 people.

　　The College Students’ Drama Festival has grown into a platform for campus cultural exchange that can’t be ignored, and has become an important part of contemporary China drama. During the transition period of China’s drama development, it not only cultivated a new audience group, but also promoted the vigorous development of China’s drama in the new century. On the platform of drama festival, it helped the comprehensive youth creative group to become the creative force of China’s contemporary drama and enriched the stage performance of China’s contemporary drama.

　　A few days ago, under the guidance of the International Department of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the International Forum on Campus Drama in the New Century was held, which was co-sponsored by the Chinese Dramatists Association and the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and hosted by the Beijing Dramatists Association. Experts and scholars from China, Japan and other countries jointly reviewed the development of campus drama and exchanged experiences in the development of campus drama in different countries.

　　College students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama.

　　"If campus life must be an indispensable thing, I think it must be a drama. Campus is the soil that breeds ideological progress, and college students are the leaders of ideological emancipation. " At the forum, Su Sheqin, the second inspector of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that college students’ drama is the cradle of China’s drama and has always been accompanied by the development and growth of China’s drama. Countless outstanding dramatic works such as The Black Slave’s Call to Heaven, In the Silent Place, etc. first moved from campus to China. College students naturally like to use the power of action to express their feelings and demands in a dramatic way.

　　Perhaps the stage conditions are simple, but college students are passionate and full of passion. They paint their dreams and fly with youth on the stage with sincere emotions and simple performances. In the new century, more and more college students are fond of drama. They have their own drama club and devoted themselves to the creation of drama.

　　"Drama has a unique advantage in campus art." Lin Yinyu, a drama director and educator, and a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association, said that drama has no strict requirements on the natural attributes of the participants, and there is no euphemistic voice, the proportion of short legs and long legs, the palm is not wide and the fingers are not long, and it cannot span eight keys, and it is weak in color, tone-deaf, and the figure is not beautiful and graceful … … Such ordinary people can also take part in theatrical performances. More importantly, it is human nature to play. People in any society will change freely in different identities subconsciously and unconsciously. Therefore, drama is more grounded, worldly and easy to get started than other art categories. Therefore, campus drama can occupy a large proportion in the university campus and enjoy more attention.

　　As Yue Guangwen, a professor majoring in stage performance at Japan’s Tongpeng Academy of Fine Arts, said: The value of students’ drama and art lies in being able to devote themselves to creation without considering commercial factors. It is in this innate advantage that the campus provides the simplicity and purity that drama is most needed for artistic creation. "The purity and passion in college students’ drama is also the essential strength of drama." Feng Yuanzheng, a drama actor and vice president of Beijing People’s Arts, pointed out that young students should always keep their passion, and Do not forget your initiative mind will promote the progress of China’s drama career with the truest, simplest and most unique expression.

　　It shows the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students.

　　Yue Guangwen said that in the university performance class he taught, he would first give students a topic of self-portrait and ask them to create a monologue. "Because I hope that before playing others, that is, playing the given role, every student needs to face himself first, explore what kind of endowment he has while experiencing his own life, and then play others and play the given role." Dramas and other literary and artistic works with content first determine that the creators should first understand life and comprehend it, and then give their own thoughts to the works, which also determines that the dramatic works reflect the creators’ ideological style, personality, ideals and beliefs to a certain extent, and college students’ dramas are spontaneously created by themselves, which can better reflect this.

　　"Campus drama activities are like a mirror, which enables us to glimpse the spiritual outlook and aesthetic pursuit of contemporary college students." Feng Yuanzheng pointed out.

　　"The campus drama itself enlivens the campus atmosphere in which college students live and enriches campus life; The interpretation and rehearsal of western drama broadens the artistic vision of college students; The creation and rehearsal of contemporary realistic dramas have promoted college students to pay attention to social phenomena, explore social problems, and think about life, human nature and people’s living conditions. The exquisiteness and profundity of classic drama works at all times and at all times attracts campus dramatists and drama participants, and promotes the young people’s understanding of historical connotations and mysteries of life. " Lin Yinyu pointed out.

　　College students’ drama has contributed to the drama stage of the new generation and provided the backup force for the future drama stage. From these figures, we can clearly see the healthy upward and deep thinking of college students in the new era.

　　"Campus drama is undoubtedly a pure land. In drama, college students experience life, experience themselves and find telepathy about happiness. Most college students who are active on the stage today may choose to engage in other careers in the future, but the experience they have gained from drama activities will provide them with many life lessons, and society has also gained confidence in the times and the future from college students’ drama practice. " Song Baozhen, director of the Drama Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art, pointed out.

　　Make an indispensable contribution to the prosperity of drama.

　　As Feng Yuanzheng said: "Campus drama makes people look forward to the future of China’s drama." Drama Festival has played an important role in attracting and encouraging drama creators on campus, and discovering and promoting outstanding drama talents. "Some drama lovers have embarked on the road of specialization since then. Ying Huang, Zhao Miao, Shao Zehui, Wang Hao, Gu Lei, etc., who are now active in the drama stage, are all drama talents who stand out from the drama festival. They are continuing their drama ideals with excellent works." Feng Yuanzheng said.

　　More importantly, these campus drama activities have also cultivated a large number of high-quality drama audiences and contributed to the drama ecological construction of the campus and even the whole society.

　　Yang Ganwu, vice chairman of Beijing Dramatists Association, pointed out that the purity of college students’ drama creation and the vivid expression of their thoughts are surprising. Compared with the depression of some professional theater groups, campus drama is full of vitality and hope.

　　College students’ drama festival comes at the right time, which provides an important platform for opening up the new path of drama popularization education in the new century and is becoming an indispensable existence for cultivating the drama culture market and promoting drama culture. Hu Wei, a professor at the Department of Drama and Literature of the Central Academy of Drama, pointed out: College students’ drama has gone out of campus, stepped into the society, and integrated into the field of professional drama, breaking the long-standing barrier of so-called professionalism and amateurism, popularizing and disseminating drama culture, cultivating several generations of young drama audiences, and laying the foundation for establishing an ecological chain for the development of drama culture.

　　Many creators who are active in "Youth Drama Festival" are important forces in college students’ dramas. Tao Qingmei, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that Lv Xiaoping, as a teacher of Nantah College of Literature, took the drama and film major of Nanjing University as a position, which not only promoted the development of students such as Zhu Yi and Wen Fangyi to professional playwrights, but also promoted the creation of students in Nanjing University in the contemporary drama environment. Wen Fangyi’s drama "Face of Jiang Gong" is still on tour. After graduating from China University of Mining and Technology, Zhou Guangwei, the screenwriter of the campus drama "Chen She Family", entered the research institute of local drama, and his play "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" cooperated with Peking Opera Theatre was widely praised.

　　As summarized by Yang Ganwu, college students’ drama is a youthful force that is not dominated by commerce and consumption. It can maintain a pure and detached artistic attitude and a greater original creativity, thus providing a unique spiritual nourishment for the drama ecology. College students are a rising group of young intellectuals, who represent the future of the motherland, and their academic cultivation and artistic temperament will greatly affect the future direction of literature and art. College students’ enthusiasm and devotion to drama will affect the future fate and future of drama. We earnestly hope that the new generation of college students will live up to expectations, surpass themselves, be brave enough to take responsibility and inject vitality into the drama of the new era tomorrow.

　　(Reporter Li Jinrong correspondent Tan Tianhui)

　 　　

　 　 1905 movie network news On May 8th, the closing ceremony and award ceremony of the 23rd College Student Film Festival was held in Beijing, with stars such as Xiaogang Feng, Xu Fan, Zhang Guoli, Yang Yang, Bai Baihe, Alec Su, Bai Jingting, Dong Zijian, Li Chen and Yang Qianxi appearing. Fourteen awards were announced and awarded that night, including the Best Actor Award and the Organizing Committee Award, making it the only film to win two awards. Xiaogang Feng was crowned emperor again after the Golden Horse Award, and the winner was Bai Baihe. In addition, the best film award fell, and Jia Zhangke won the best director award.

Xiaogang Feng and Bai Baihe, winners of Chengda Film Festival, were enfeoffed.

　

　 　 In the 23rd College Students’ Film, the organizers collected more than 300 domestic films (including co-productions), and 34 outstanding domestic films were shortlisted. The competition was fierce. Fourteen awards were announced and awarded at the awards ceremony that night. The film "mr. six" directed by Guan Hu won the organizing committee award and the best actor award. Xiaogang Feng won the Best Actor Award in the College Film Festival again after the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor. After he took the stage, he quipped, "I may be the only director present who hasn’t gone to college." Xiaogang Feng also thanked Guan Hu in particular and said modestly, "He created a very good role, and I was touched by the light of Sixth Master."

　

　 　 Bai Baihe won the Best Actress Award by beating Summer Xu, Angel, George W. Song Jia and Li Meng. The film tells the story of cartoonist Xiong Dun smiling at his fate after suffering from cancer. In his acceptance speech, Bai Baihe especially thanked Xiong Dun in heaven. "Bear, we won the prize. Thank you for leaving us with courage and optimism." At that time, people were in tears. Get out of here! Tumor jun won the Best Visual Effect Award at the 6th Beijing International Film Festival, and also competed for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards on behalf of China, but it was the first time that Bai Baihe won the award for it.

　

Jia Zhangke won the best film and the best director for mr. six.

　

　 　 The martial arts film Master, directed by Xu Haofeng and starring Liao Fan, Song Jia, Jiang Wenli and Huang Jue, won the best film award at this year’s College Student Film Festival, beating the finalists mr. six and other films. "Master" tells the story of a martial arts legend of the Republic of China triggered by Chen Shibei, a master of the Southern School, whose reputation is excellent but the box office is bleak. After taking office, director Xu Haofeng even called himself ashamed. "I am very ashamed that I can’t earn money from the market, but winning this award means that my next movie will be watched by college students."

　

　 　 The best director award of this year’s college student film went to Jia Zhangke, who won the award by defeating directors such as Chen Sicheng, Cao Baoping, Guan Hu and Pema Tseden. However, Jia Zhangke was not present that night, and Dong Zijian, the leading actor, took the stage to deliver his acceptance speech instead of him.

　

Jerry Lee and Miriam Yeung won the most popular actor and actress Chen Sicheng won the best screenplay.

　

　 　 That night, Miriam Yeung won the prize for the most popular actress among college students, which was awarded by Claudia, winner of last year’s big film festival, and the prize for the most popular actor among college students was won by Jerry Lee. Alec Su won the most popular director award among college students. He said, "Thank you, Left Ear has accumulated a lot of experience as a director for me. My second film will start soon, and I hope it will live up to expectations."

　

　 　 Yungchen Lhamo, a small Tibetan actor, won the Best Newcomer Award for "River", and Dong Zijian and Zhang Huiwen, winners of the Best Newcomer Award in the 21st and 22nd College Student Film Festival, presented awards to him. The award for best debut was won by Guoqiang Xiang, who starred Dong Zijian and Li Meng.

　

　 　 In addition, he won the best viewing effect award of this year’s College Student Film Festival and the best art exploration award. The Best Screenplay Award was won by the director and screenwriter Chen Sicheng, who arrived late that day and was hosting a one-hundred-day banquet for his son before coming to the awards ceremony.

　

　 　 Although Chen Jianbin’s directorial debut "A Spoon" failed to win the best film award, it won the jury award, which was judged by college students and expert judges together, and it was quite valuable. Chen Jianbin said that his first screenwriter’s film won an award at the University Student Film Festival, and it was also his first award in film. Now his first film and his second work won an award at the University Student Film Festival, which made him very emotional. "I hope I can shoot more and better works with my initial heart."

Yang Yangpan won the best actor Jason and Hua Chenyu in the future and sang deeply.

　 　 At the beginning of the award ceremony, Yang Yang, as a "dream fellow, youth fellow traveler" of this year’s College Student Film Festival, took the stage to deliver a youth manifesto, and his film "Left Ear" was also shortlisted for the main competition unit of this year’s College Student Film Festival, in which he played the 17-year-old "school grass" Xu Yi. Talking about the difference between now and 17-year-old, Yang Yang said that he is richer in his work and braver in his attitude towards life. At the same time, Yang Yang also admitted that he hoped to get the best actor award in the University Student Film Festival in the future.

　 　 It is worth mentioning that the performance of the award ceremony of the University Student Film Festival is also very wonderful. Hua Chenyu, the "Huahua", sang the song "On the rampage" with deep affection, and his dramatic singing style achieved excellent results on the spot. In addition, Jason also brought the live performance of I Want for the first time, and Chang Shilei, Tia Ray, Henry and Huang Ling also brought wonderful songs together, which won applause from college students.

Winner list:

The most popular director award for college students：

　 　 Alec Su

The most popular actor award for college students:

　 　 Jerry Lee

The most popular actress award for college students:

　 　 Miriam Yeung; Yeung Chin-Wah

Best viewing effect award:

　 　 Searching for dragons

Best Art Exploration Award:

　 　 Tallow

Best Screenplay Award:

　 　 Chen Sicheng

Best newcomer award:

　 　 Yangjin Lamu

Best debutAward:

　 　 Young Babylon

Organizing Committee Award:

　 　 Mr. six.

Jury award:

　 　A spoon

Best director award:

　 　 Jia Zhangke

Best actress award:

　 　 Bai Baihe

Best actor award:

　 　 Xiaogang Feng

Best film award:

　 　 Master

　　Vanke held the 2023 annual performance promotion meeting online today. Zhu Jiusheng, president and CEO of Vanke Group, said at the meeting that, on the whole, the company still maintained and held the safety bottom line under the background of deep adjustment of the industry. Although the pressure on some short-term indicators, such as cash in hand and short-term debt ratio, has increased, these challenges are staged, and the company has made positive responses and received strong support from Shenzhen state-owned assets, major shareholders and financial institutions. Vanke has the confidence and ability to meet the current challenges.

　　Zhu Jiusheng also said that Shenzhen Metro, Vanke’s major shareholder, is about to complete substantial support of tens of billions, and the new sources of funds are sufficient, and the original gap will certainly be made up.

　　Zhu Jiusheng talks about financing pressure

　　When talking about the financing status, Zhu Jiusheng said that the current financing status of Vanke is still normal, objectively speaking, there is pressure, but Vanke will certainly be able to make it through. He personally feels that this challenge related to financing has three aspects: first, the challenge brought by the imbalance of development business income and expenditure; The second is the challenge brought by the change of financing mode. In the past, it was possible to withdraw money at a large amount, but now it is necessary to transfer to the project and withdraw money according to the progress of the project; The third challenge is the layout of the whole business, that is, the rate of return of the business is not enough to cover the whole state of interest climbing.

　　When talking about the financing plan, Zhu Jiusheng said that God closed a door of Vanke, and in the past, it was always the total credit financing. But it also opened two windows for Vanke. One of them is the real estate financing coordination mechanism, commonly known as the project white list. Vanke has selected more than 30 projects into the white list, and the list is still being reported. In addition, Vanke is also concerned about operating property loans. Vanke’s operating property loans increased by about 10 billion in the first three months of this year. Vanke is rich in resources and sufficient in assets for operating property loans. In the future, operating property loans will flourish.

　　Zhu Jiusheng talks about cooperation with institutions

　　Regarding the cooperation with banks, Zhu Jiusheng said that Vanke has long been a good strategic and long-term cooperative relationship with banks. Vanke has 8 short-list cooperative banks, 16 long-list cooperative banks and 26 long-term cooperative banks, which have long supported Vanke. When the industry’s downward sales decline and the return is reduced, banks are Vanke’s allies in risk prevention. He also said that before the bank loan, it was always a total credit loan, and the change of regulatory policy must turn to the project system. The mortgage model turned around overnight, with a conversion period of 1-3 years. Zhu Jiusheng mentioned that banks are concerned about three issues: where the first money flows, where the second asset items are, and whether the third cash flow and the value of goods are enough. These three questions are well answered, and the bank is definitely supportive.

　　Regarding the cooperation with insurance funds, Zhu Jiusheng said that Vanke has cooperated with many insurance companies, and the insurance funds support the company in the form of "5+1+1+…" in terms of term setting. Sometimes the choice of "+"is in the insurance funds, and sometimes in Vanke, when it is close to "+",the two sides will sit down and talk. I am especially grateful to the major insurance companies for their long-term support to the company. Long-term patient funds have made Vanke more calm and resilient in its business operations. The support of insurance funds makes the company more determined on the road of transformation.

　　Yu Liang: The market is obviously oversold in the short term.

　　Regarding the future trend of the industry, Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, said that it is difficult for the industry to return to the past high point, but the prospect is still broad, and the view of "oversold market" has not changed. Yu Liang pointed out that we should look at the changes in the market from a dynamic perspective. He mentioned two aspects. One is that the housing demand still exists, and the other is that the urbanization process in China is not over. He predicted that the future housing demand construction will be maintained at around 1 billion square meters, which is a relatively certain value. However, in the past year, the construction area of newly started houses in China was less than 700 million square meters, which was 59% lower than the high point in 2019. Therefore, from this point of view, Yu Liang thought that the market should be oversold, and his views on the market remained the same as before.

　　Regarding the focus of the company’s work in 2024, Zhu Jiusheng said that in 2024, the company should ensure a safe bottom line, and hope that the development business will persist in outperforming the general trend, the cash flow at the operational level will be positive, and the work of block trading and equity trading will be strengthened, and the return will reach more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, Zhu Jiusheng proposed that the company will still firmly reduce leverage, promote the transformation of financing model, reduce interest-bearing debt by 100 billion yuan in the next two years, actively use financing tools such as operating property loans, fully integrate into the urban real estate financing coordination mechanism, and promote the transformation of financing model. The company will also promote the streamlining and high efficiency of the organization, maintain the stability of key employees, support business development, scrimp and save, and reduce management costs.

　　Regarding the downgrade of the company’s rating, Zhu Jiusheng said that the rating of Vanke by major rating companies has indeed been downgraded, but there has been no fundamental change in the company’s fundamentals. The downgrade is certainly influential, but it has no major fundamental impact. At present, it seems that the impact is relatively limited.

　　As for asset trading, Liu Xiao, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Vanke Group, said that in the future, the company will continue to promote the business model from heavy to light, and asset trading is an important path for the business from heavy to light and continuously improve its operating level. Therefore, the scale of asset trading of Vanke in 2024 will be larger than that in 2023. It is reported that the transaction amount of Vanke’s assets in 2023 was 12.3 billion yuan.

　　No dividends for the first time since listing.

　　As for the company’s dividend, according to Vanke’s 2023 annual report, no dividend will be distributed in that year, which is the first time that Vanke has not paid dividends since its listing. Zhu Xu, secretary of Vanke’s board of directors, responded that Vanke has always attached great importance to cash dividends to give back to shareholders, with a total dividend of 103 billion yuan for 31 consecutive years, with a historical average dividend rate of 33.3%, which is also 2.8 times that of Vanke’s equity financing over the years, which is what the company has always been proud of. Based on this background, it is really difficult for the board of directors to consider canceling the dividend in 2023.

　　Zhu Xu said that the current industry is still undergoing deep adjustment. In January and February, the sales performance of the top 100 real estate enterprises fell by more than 50%, and the sales of Vanke fell by more than 40%. The confidence of the whole market is still recovering, and the uncertainty of operation still exists. Based on this, Vanke also made some communication with bond investors and equity investors in advance.

　　According to Zhu Xu, Vanke investors have some differences in dividends. For example, creditor investors hope that the company will not pay dividends or reduce dividends, and keep more cash reserves to cope with the repayment of future creditor’s rights; Equity investors are divided into two categories, one is understandable, hoping that the company will not pay dividends and keep more cash reserves to ensure safe operation, and the other is hoping that the company can continue its previous dividend policy. Based on the opinions of creditor investors and equity investors, the board of directors decided to cancel the dividend in 2023 based on very in-depth discussions, so as to help the company better cope with the uncertainty in a special period and ensure operational safety. I sincerely urge investors to give the company an understanding.

　　Yu Liang voluntarily reduced his salary to 10,000 yuan before tax every month.

　　On the evening of March 28th, Vanke Group released its 2023 annual performance announcement. Under the background of losses of many listed real estate companies, Vanke Group, as the head enterprise of the industry, has not been spared. The announcement shows that in 2023, Vanke Group’s operating income was 465.74 billion yuan, down 7.6% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 12.16 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.53 billion yuan or 46.4% compared with 22.69 billion yuan in 2022.

　　In this context, the management of Vanke Group collectively chose to reduce salary in 2023: eight directors, supervisors and senior managers who worked full-time in Vanke Group voluntarily gave up their bonuses in 2023, and the pre-tax remuneration received from Vanke Group in 2023 totaled 7.661 million yuan; The pre-tax remuneration received by four independent directors from Vanke Group in 2023 totaled RMB 1.5 million.

　　So far, the total pre-tax remuneration of Vanke Group management in 2023 has dropped to 9.16 million yuan, a decrease of 73.6% compared with 34.66 million yuan in 2022.

　　In addition, since the disclosure of the report, Chairman Yu Liang of the Board of Directors, President Zhu Jiusheng and Chairman of the Board of Supervisors have voluntarily received a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan before tax. It is worth noting that this is not the first time that the management of Vanke Group has reduced its salary. In 2021, the net profit of Vanke Group’s parent company dropped from 41.5 billion yuan to 22.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 46%. Vanke faced the third profit decline in the past 30 years. Yu Liang voluntarily gave up all his bonuses in 2021 and received a pre-tax salary of 1.547 million yuan that year. Two years later, in 2023, Yu Liang’s salary in Vanke Group dropped to 1.27 million yuan again, with a monthly salary of about 100,000 yuan.

District Greening Bureau, Traffic Police Branch (Team), Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Public Security Traffic Police Corps, and Municipal Waste Management Office:

　　In order to effectively regulate the construction waste transport market, improve the supervision efficiency of administrative departments, strengthen the supervision after the event, discover and investigate all kinds of illegal acts in the construction waste transport market in time, urge transport units to implement the main responsibility, and effectively reduce the road traffic safety risks of construction waste transport, according to the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Road Traffic Management (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on Road Traffic Management) and the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Management of Construction Waste Disposal (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on Construction Waste Management), it is hereby decided.

　　First, strengthen the management of transportation units

　　The greening and city appearance departments of each district shall determine the transport units of engineering muck in this region in strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Construction Waste. If it has not yet been determined, it should be rectified before May 31, 2019 according to the supervision requirements of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance. If the relevant work is not completed as required, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance will implement administrative supervision according to the Regulations on Construction Waste.

　　The greening and city appearance departments of all districts should take safe and standardized transportation as an important part of the industry access of transportation units, and take the implementation of the main responsibility of traffic safety by muck transportation enterprises as an important part of the bidding score, and strictly enforce market access.

　　The construction waste transport units determined by the district greening and city appearance departments shall apply for the construction waste transport license in time. From June 1, 2019, the greening city appearance, public security traffic police and urban management law enforcement departments will jointly and comprehensively carry out the rectification and clean-up of illegal activities of construction waste transportation by units that have not obtained construction waste transportation licenses.

　　The greening and city appearance departments of each district shall strengthen the monitoring of the operation capacity of the winning transport unit, and strengthen the guidance and supervision if it is found that the capacity is insufficient in daily management. If the winning transport unit temporarily allocates or leases the vehicles of other winning transport units within the designated transport vehicles that won the bid in other areas of the winning transport unit, the district greening and city appearance department shall timely grasp the information such as the temporary allocation or lease time within the winning transport unit, the service project and the fact that the leased transport vehicles did not transport in the original winning area during the lease period, so as to ensure that the winning transport unit undertakes the transport business according to laws and regulations, and prevent other vehicles from failing to perform the bidding procedures according to law and illegally engaging in the engineering muck transport business.

　　The greening and city appearance departments of each district shall timely grasp the situation that the vehicles of the winning transport unit are engaged in transport operations in other industries. According to the requirements of the Regulations on Construction Waste on the generation of transport units and bidding conditions, the transport vehicles submitted by transport units when participating in bidding shall be determined as designated transport vehicles serving the administrative area after winning the bid; Within the validity period of the construction waste transport license, the winning transport unit shall use the designated vehicles to provide engineering waste transport services for the area. The leased transport vehicle shall not carry out transport operations in the original bid-winning area during the lease period.

　　Second, strengthen the management of transport vehicles

　　(1) Technical requirements for transport vehicles

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Regulations on Construction Waste for transport vehicles, vehicles engaged in the transport of engineering muck shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. It meets the requirements for the side and rear lower part protection of automobiles and trailers in Technical and Transportation Management Requirements of Construction Garbage Truck (DB31/T398-2015) and Safe Operation Conditions of Motor Vehicles (GB7258).

　　2. The engineering muck transport vehicles in this city should be painted with uniform apple green (G01 in GB/T3181, color number: 0.6G7.6/3.5) as the identification color of the engineering muck transport vehicles.

　　3, the city’s engineering muck transport vehicles should be installed with real-time alarm function of vehicle right turn blind area monitoring system and driver safety behavior monitoring system.

　　(two) the establishment of engineering muck transport vehicle database.

　　Shanghai Municipal Waste Management Office (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Waste Management Office") has established and improved the information database of engineering muck transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as "muck vehicle database"), which contains the technical parameters, inspection information, transport units, service areas and other information of transport vehicles.

　　According to the bid-winning notice of the district greening and city appearance department, the municipal waste management office will input the designated vehicles of the transportation unit into the muck truck database. If the transport unit updates or adds new transport vehicles within the validity period of the construction waste transport license, or temporarily deploys or rents vehicles internally, it shall be entered into the muck truck database with the consent of the district greening and city appearance department.

　　The following vehicles will be removed from the muck truck database:

　　1. Vehicles of transportation units that have not obtained the construction waste transportation license shall be removed from June 1, 2019.

　　2. Vehicles of transport units that have been dealt with by the revocation of the construction waste transport license (corresponding to the service area) shall be removed from the date when the penalty decision for revocation of the license takes effect.

　　3, without obtaining the motor vehicle inspection mark, shall be removed from the next day after the expiration date of the annual inspection mark.

　　(3) Strictly use the logo color of muck trucks.

　　The public security traffic police and the greening and city appearance department shall strengthen the investigation of the use of identification colors for engineering muck transport vehicles. For transport vehicles that have not been entered into the database of muck trucks, if they illegally use the logo color, they shall be informed to change the color. In the process of vehicle inspection, the vehicle security inspection agency finds that the painting identification color of engineering muck vehicles is not in the database, and will not inspect them and urge them to "clear the label and change the color".

　　For the muck trucks that need to be registered or changed to the special logo and logo color of the muck trucks, the district greening and city appearance department shall strengthen supervision according to the law and provide timely guidance services for registration. The district greening and city appearance department shall timely submit the information of muck transport vehicles registered or changed to the municipal waste management office.

　　(four) to crack down on the "evil" behavior of muck transportation.

　　Greening the city, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments should pay full attention to the possible existence of crimes and evils in the engineering muck transportation industry in their daily supervision, and collect relevant information in time and submit it to the anti-vice office after sorting out clues.

　　Three, strict disposal certificate issued

　　The construction unit shall select the specific carrier among the transport units that have obtained the construction waste transport license in the area where the construction project is located.

　　The greening and city appearance departments of all districts shall strictly issue construction waste disposal certificates according to the relevant requirements of the Regulations on Construction Waste. The copy of the disposal certificate issued to the transport vehicle shall be issued only to vehicles that meet the following conditions:

　　1. Vehicles of transportation units that have obtained construction waste transportation licenses;

　　2. The designated vehicles that the transport unit serves for this area;

　　3. Temporary deployment or lease of vehicles within the transportation unit;

　　4. Vehicles in the muck truck database.

　　Fourth, the implementation of joint punishment

　　Greening the city, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments are responsible for the implementation of joint disciplinary measures for vehicles and vehicles belonging to engineering muck transport units that have serious violations of laws and regulations, such as not carrying out closed or covered transportation, dumping without authorization, stacking, disposing of or transporting without a license, overloading more than 30%, and causing traffic accidents. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　(1) Determination of violation of laws and regulations

　　Urban management and law enforcement departments are responsible for providing the punishment results of illegal acts such as vehicles not being sealed or covered, dumping, stacking, disposing or transporting without a license, as the basis for implementing joint disciplinary measures; The Traffic Police Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for providing the punishment result of over 30% overload, as well as the identification of the accident responsibility that caused the death of traffic accidents and assumed the main responsibility for the accidents, as the basis for the implementation of joint disciplinary measures.

　　(2) Attribution of punishment results

　　The greening and city appearance department shall include the punishment results of the public security traffic police and urban management law enforcement departments for the illegal behavior of the engineering muck truck within the scope of this Municipality into the transportation unit where the car is located and the corresponding winning administrative region. In view of the situation that a transport unit has won the bid in multiple districts, the greening and city appearance department should calculate the punishment records of the corresponding vehicles (except traffic accidents that cause death).

　　The greening and city appearance department shall, in addition to the written agreement that the lessee shall be responsible, include the punishment result in the transportation unit where the vehicle is located, if the transportation unit rents the vehicle of other successful transportation units, and the illegal behavior occurs in the process of muck transportation and is punished by the public security traffic police and urban management law enforcement departments.

　　If the greening and city appearance department is punished for the illegal behavior of the winning transportation unit using the "black car" to engage in the transportation of engineering muck, the punishment result should be included in the winning transportation unit.

　　(3) Joint disciplinary measures

　　1. Remind the conversation

　　The district greening and city appearance department should remind the person in charge of the transportation unit that has been punished by the public security traffic police and the urban management and law enforcement department for not carrying out closed or covered transportation, dumping, stacking, disposing or transporting without a license, and overloading more than 30% within a natural month to remind conversation record that it should be included in the muck database. Transport units should promptly implement rectification measures for illegal and illegal transport vehicles and drivers, and submit rectification reports to the greening and city appearance department in the district when reminding the conversation.

　　2, admonishing conversation and suspend the issuance of a copy of the disposal certificate

　　The Municipal Waste Management Office admonishes the person in charge of the transportation unit in the following two situations. At the same time, the district greening and city appearance department is responsible for urging the transportation unit to implement rectification measures for the transportation vehicles and drivers in the region. During the rectification period, the inspection and testing of transportation vehicles, driver training and education, internal management system verification and other contents should be completed. After the rectification is completed, the rectification report should be submitted to the district greening and city appearance department and the Municipal Waste Management Office successively:

　　(1) In a natural month, the transport unit has been punished for failing to seal or cover transport, dumping, stacking, disposing or transporting without a license, and overloading more than 30% for a total of 2 times.

　　(2) In a natural year, all transport vehicles of a transport unit are involved in traffic accidents, resulting in the death of less than 2 people (including 2 people) and the driver of the vehicle bears full responsibility or major responsibility; If the public security organ makes a suspension of business for rectification, the issuance of a copy of the disposal certificate shall be suspended simultaneously during the suspension of business for rectification. During the period of suspension of business for rectification, the transport units that carry out the transportation and disposal of engineering muck without authorization will be included in the key supervision scope.

　　3, revocation of construction waste transport license

　　The Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance shall revoke the transport license of construction waste according to the Provisions on Procedures for Revoking the Transport License of Construction Waste in Shanghai:

　　(1) In a natural month, the transport vehicles served by the transport unit in a bid-winning area have been punished for more than 30% for failing to carry out closed or covered transportation, dumping, stacking, disposing or transporting without a license, and being overloaded for three times or more.

　　(2) In a natural year, the driver of the transportation unit has road traffic accidents, resulting in 3 or more deaths, and bears full responsibility or main responsibility.

　　The Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau is responsible for verifying the illegal facts and punishment results of the revocation of the construction waste transportation license due to illegal acts such as not implementing closed or covered transportation, dumping, stacking, disposal or unlicensed transportation; The Traffic Police Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for verifying the illegal facts and punishment results of the revocation of the construction waste transportation license due to the overload of more than 30% and the traffic accident that caused death.

　　(4) Other regulatory measures.

　　Every quarter, the Traffic Police Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau summarizes the penalties and accidents of transportation units in violation of road traffic management laws and regulations, and makes public announcements; City Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau summarizes the punishment of transportation units in violation of the "Regulations on Construction Waste"; The Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance merged the punishment to form a ranking table of illegal and illegal rates of transport units; District greening departments or construction projects should be referred to in the tender.

　　For the top ten transportation units, greening the city appearance, public security traffic police and urban management law enforcement departments give priority to the creation of civilized units, safety grade evaluation, annual inspection of vehicles, enterprise industry integrity evaluation, traffic security and so on.

　　For the last ten transport units, greening the city, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments as key regulatory units, conduct industry warnings and increase the frequency and intensity of law enforcement inspections. One-vote veto will be implemented for the enterprise’s industry credit score, and relevant punishment information will be included in the national enterprise credit information publicity system, credit China and other credit platforms.

　　Every month, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance makes statistics and summaries on the number of violations of the speed limit of 60km/h and the speed limit of 10km/h by the transport units. Ten transport units with more violations are admonished by the Municipal Waste Management Office, and the transport units that have been admonished for two consecutive months are mainly monitored and severely punished by the Traffic Police Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　At the same time, according to the ranking of the annual illegal occurrence rate of regional transport vehicles, it will be included in the relevant assessment of the city to the district, and if necessary, the responsible persons of the relevant departments in the lower-ranked district will be interviewed or notified to the district government.

　　V. Realizing information sharing

　　City, district greening, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments to establish management, law enforcement linkage mechanism, organize regular consultations, joint law enforcement inspections.

　　Optimize and improve the construction waste management information platform, share the "muck truck database" through real-time or regular data exchange, share the management law enforcement punishment information, reflect the joint punishment effect, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

　　VI. Strengthening administrative supervision

　　City, district greening, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments should strictly follow the notification requirements, implement the management responsibilities at the same level and the guidance and supervision of the lower management departments, compact the responsibilities at different levels, form an effective accountability mechanism for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty, and pursue accountability in accordance with the provisions on party discipline and cadre management.

　　District, street and town greening, public security traffic police, urban management and law enforcement departments should further strengthen the connection between management and law enforcement, and the specific work effectiveness will be included in the annual assessment of relevant work in the city.

　　Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance of the City

　　Shanghai Public Security Bureau Traffic Police Corps

　　Shanghai Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement

　　April 22, 2019

The cover of the first issue of Cell Research)2016 published the latest research on the origin of dogs by scientists in China.

Since its publication 26 years ago, the impact factor has increased from about 2 to 14.812, and the international academic journal CR (Cell Research) from China is considered to have created a miracle.

On June 13th, the Intellectual Property and Technology Division of Thomson Reuters released the latest Journal Citation Reports? (JCR) in 2016, which provided various annual journal metrics including Journal Impact Factors (JIF). The report covers 11,365 academic journals in 234 disciplines in 81 countries and regions around the world.

The higher the impact factor, the greater the influence of academic journals.

According to the report, in the field of life sciences composed of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology, the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) has collected 423 international academic journals in the world, and Cell Research ranks 10th in terms of impact factors, and it is also the first academic journal in the life sciences in the Asia-Pacific region.

In this report, Cell Research is defined as an academic journal in the field of cell biology, but in fact, it is a comprehensive journal in the field of life science.

In the aforementioned ranking of life sciences, there are only three comprehensive journals ranked before Cell Studies, namely, internationally renowned academic journals Nature Medicine, Cell and Nature Cell biology (Nature and Science), which are comprehensive publications, including not only life science papers, but also astronomy.

This is also the first time that the influencing factors of Cell Research have surpassed the internationally renowned academic journals, such as MC (Molecular Cell) and NSMB (Nature Structural & Molecular Biology).

If only from the numerical comparison, among all disciplines, Cell Studies is the academic journal with the highest impact factor in China at present (in the actual ranking, it is only compared within the scope of classmates and the same field).

On the afternoon of June 15th, Pei Gang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Tongji University, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that Cell Research was moving towards the top international academic journals. Its rise benefited from the rapid development of life science research in China, and it was also helping China scientists in the field of life science win more and more right to speak.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Pei Gang, editor-in-chief of Cell Research and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, was interviewed by the media.

Chinese and foreign scientists contributed equally.

Cell Research is a monthly magazine, which was founded in 1990. In 2006, Pei Gang began to be the editor-in-chief. At that time, the influence factor of Cell Research was 2.161.

Pei Gang revealed that graduate students of the Chinese Academy of Sciences need to publish good and high-impact papers after graduation. In the past, in order to support the development of Cell Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences gave a regulation that if a paper was published in Cell Research, they could also graduate. At that time, people were invited everywhere to contribute articles, but now, they can’t send them through the back door.

In 2006, Pei Gang introduced Li Dangsheng, Ph.D. in molecular biology, who was then the deputy editor of the top international academic journal Cell, back to China, and asked him to be the executive deputy editor. Since then, the influencing factors of Cell Research have started to climb year after year.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Li Dangsheng, executive deputy editor of Cell Research, was interviewed by the media.

Li Dangsheng told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that some people did want to publish papers through the back door a few years ago, but now there is no more. Having been rejected several times, they knew the style of Cell Research. At present, the magazine receives about 1600 articles each year, and less than 100 articles can be selected for publication.

Cheng Lei, director of the editorial department of the magazine, said that Chinese and foreign scientists contributed 50% of the articles and published about the same proportion.

Academic research attaches importance to originality, and whoever publishes the paper first is often the owner of the scientific research results. Cell Research is regarded as the "fast lane" for the publication of high-quality scientific research achievements in China.

Li Dangsheng said that only top papers and high-quality scientific research results can enhance the grade and influence of Cell Research. Therefore, papers that want to be published through the back door must not work. The secret of improving the impact factor of Cell Research lies in "finding the missing", and two kinds of papers are favored by it. One is that they have not been published in top international academic journals such as Nature, and the other is that top scientists are willing to support the papers of Cell Research. To pull such a paper, first, it depends on the eye, and second, it depends on the "relationship." Editors should be very knowledgeable, in order to build a strategic position and give professional opinions and suggestions, and the editorial department should also respond quickly, provide good service and review quickly, so as to win the trust and respect of scientists.

On the afternoon of June 15th, Dr. Li Dangsheng, executive deputy editor of Cell Research, introduced the journal.

Two cases of "missing"

In this regard, Luo Zhenge, a researcher at the Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has a deep understanding.

Diseases caused by Zika virus can often heal themselves, but pregnant women infected with Zika virus may cause microcephaly in newborns. However, the direct evidence of microcephaly caused by the virus has been lacking, but only the relevant data based on epidemiological investigation.

At the beginning of 2016, imported cases of Zika virus first appeared in China, and scientists in China isolated the related virus strain SZ01.

Based on this virus strain, in April, Luo Zhenge’s research group proved for the first time that Zika virus can cross the placental barrier, resulting in the decrease of lateral ventricle cavity and the obvious decrease of cerebral cortex area in offspring mice.

This is the first discovery in the world, and it is the direct evidence that Zika virus causes microcephaly. The animal model can be used in the follow-up research and development process such as vaccine and drug testing.

Because of the obvious experimental phenomenon, Luo Zhenge submitted his research paper to an internationally renowned academic journal for the first time, but the international reviewers put forward more stringent requirements for the paper. Luo Zhenge, who was well aware of the fierce competition in this research field, immediately transferred the paper to Cell Research, and submitted it on April 24. Within 72 hours, two international reviewers gave good comments. After a short supplementary experiment, the paper was accepted on May 2 and published online on May 13.

Almost at the same time, several other similar studies were published in top international academic journals such as Nature, Science and Cell Stem Cells.

Another case is that in 2008, the research team led by Zhang Chenyu, a professor at Nanjing University, found a stable small RNA in the blood, which opened a new research field, but its paper was frustrated when it was reviewed by academic journals such as Nature, and it was delayed to be published. After learning this situation, Li Dangsheng won the paper over and finally published it in Cell Research. Up to now, according to the statistics of SCI core database, this paper has been cited more than 1500 times. This citation exceeds most research papers.

Let China’s high-quality scientific research achievements be discovered and recognized

On the afternoon of 16th, Luo Zhenge told The Paper that although China’s life science research has made great progress, in the international academic circle, China scientists whose English is not their mother tongue are still at a disadvantage in the competition. In particular, editors of many international academic journals are more familiar with foreign scientists than China scientists. However, Cell Research provides an opportunity for China’s high-quality scientific research achievements to be discovered and recognized by the international community.

At present, Cell Research has 6 editors, each of whom handles about 300 research papers every year.

Li Dangsheng said that in addition to the huge workload, another challenge faced by editors is that knowledge is updated quickly, and life sciences include many fields such as immunity, stem cells, developmental biology, structural biology, etc., and they need to study frequently to have the ability to review related papers. 30% of the papers in Cell Research are available for open access (free download), and the remaining 70% need to be paid.

Cheng Lei revealed that, except for government-funded funds, Cell Research basically achieved a balance of payments by collecting subscription fees from foreign institutions.

Jia Hepeng, former editor-in-chief of Science News magazine of Chinese Academy of Sciences and former head of China region of British Science and Development Network (SciDev.Net), told The Paper on the evening of 16th that there are many periodicals, but few good ones. Compared with start-ups, the establishment of high-quality academic publications is not burning money, but it still needs stable support so that the editorial department does not have to rack its brains for money. In particular, scientific communication is very important to improve the citation rate of individual papers and the influencing factors of journals. Some China journals have been unable to do it for many years, and the reason is that they have not done enough in scientific communication. They have always been urged by the government to do it, but they will not do it until the official gives money. However, in this respect, Cell Research has further introduced the high-quality scientific research achievements of China scientists by cooperating with springer-Nature and relying on the latter’s scientific communication ability.