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Taxi New Deal: Operating royalties are cancelled, and molecular money is expected to be reduced

  China News Service, Beijing, July 29 (Zhang Ni) Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry", and the Ministry of Transport and other seven departments jointly promulgated the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services".

  The release of two long-awaited blockbuster documents not only clarified the legal status of online car-hailing, but also ushered in an important turning point in the development of the traditional taxi industry. In the future, new taxi operating rights will no longer be paid, and the controversial high "portion money" is also expected to be reduced.

  All new taxi operation rights are used free of charge

  – Forcing the "portion money" down?

  [Opinion]

  All new rental car operating rights shall be subject to term restrictions, and indefinite restrictions shall no longer be implemented. The specific period shall be determined by the city people’s government according to the actual local situation. All new rental car operating rights shall be used free of charge, and the operating entity shall not be changed. If the existing rental car operating rights need to be changed within the term, they shall be changed in accordance with the conditions and procedures stipulated by laws and regulations, and shall not be speculated or transferred without authorization. For existing rental car operating rights that do not specify the specific operating period or have been used for a fee, the city people’s government shall comprehensively consider all factors, scientifically formulate a transition plan, reasonably determine the operating period, and gradually cancel the paid use fee.

  [Interpretation]

  As part of the "molecular money", the paid royalties for operating rights are directly related to the cost of taxi enterprises and the income of taxi drivers, so the reform of operating rights is also regarded as the "bull’s nose" of the reform of traditional cruise vehicles.

  Wang Hao, deputy director of the Highway Traffic Development Research Center of the Highway Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, analyzed the China News Service (WeChat official account: cns2012) reporter that in the past, the paid royalties charged by the government to companies or individuals for operating rights used to be an important source of funds for urban transportation construction. But now the operating rights are not just a service license, but have become an investment and speculation indicator of "rare goods to live in", increasing the operating costs of taxi companies or individuals, forcing enterprises to enter a vicious circle of "multi-pull fast running" while resisting quantity adjustment. Expert analysis said that the cancellation of the operating rights fee also makes "molecular money" have room for downward adjustment.

  Contract fee standard can be negotiated

  – Will "portion money" go down?

  [Opinion]

  Encourage, support and guide taxi companies, industry associations to negotiate on an equal footing with taxi drivers and trade unions, and rationally determine and dynamically adjust taxi contract fee standards or quota tasks according to factors such as operating costs and freight rate changes. Existing contract fee standards or quota tasks that are too high should be reduced. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and build a harmonious labor relationship. Taxi companies are strictly prohibited from charging drivers high collateral, and existing collateral that is too high should be reduced.

  [Interpretation]

  The so-called taxi "part money" generally includes vehicle depreciation, insurance, maintenance fees, driver’s basic salary, social insurance, business management costs, taxes, profits, and the sharing of operating rights and royalties. High "part money" has also been controversial.

  Wang Hao believes that with the entry of online car-hailing into the rental industry, taxi drivers have more employment options. Market regulation has increased the bargaining chips between drivers and enterprises over "part money", and the participation of trade unions and industry associations has made the negotiation more organized. In the future, the government will regulate that companies cannot charge drivers high risk deposits, etc., because high deposits limit drivers’ employment options.

  Dynamic adjustment of taxi capacity scale

  – Quantity control is no longer "monolithic"?

  [Opinion]

  It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of large, medium and small cities, the diverse travel needs of the public and the development orientation of taxis, comprehensively consider factors such as population size, economic development level, urban traffic congestion, and taxi mileage utilization rate, and rationally grasp the scale of taxi transportation capacity and the share ratio in the urban comprehensive transportation system. Establish a dynamic monitoring and adjustment mechanism to gradually realize market regulation. New and updated taxis, priority is given to the use of new energy vehicles.

  [Interpretation]

  In many parts of China, the number of taxis has not been adjusted for more than ten or even twenty years. For example, since 1994, the total number of taxis in Beijing has been controlled at the standard of more than 60,000. Does the dynamic adjustment mechanism mean that the total number of taxis will be liberalized?

  Wang Hao analyzed that the biggest problem with the control of the number of taxis in the past was that there was no dynamic adjustment mechanism. The number of taxis in some areas remained unchanged for many years, and the original market formed a solidification of interests. But in the future, with the automatic adjustment of the market, this situation is expected to be broken, and some industry participants will also anticipate the market to avoid blind entry and disorderly competition. But he stressed that due to the characteristics of the taxi operation model, dynamic adjustment does not mean liberalizing the control of the number of taxis, especially in big cities like Beijing.

  Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for freight rates

  – Will taxis bid farewell to the "low price era"?

  [Opinion]

  Taking into account factors such as taxi operating costs, income levels of residents and drivers, traffic conditions, service quality, etc., scientifically formulate and timely adjust the level and structure of taxi freight rates. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for taxi freight rates, improve pricing rules, and improve the linkage between freight rates and fuel prices. Give full play to the leverage role of freight rates in adjusting the supply and demand relationship in the taxi transportation market.

  [Interpretation]

  Wang Hao pointed out that taxis in China are generally operated at low prices and are even used as public transportation to and from get off work, making the supply far less than the demand. Dynamic adjustment means that the future taxi fare will be able to return to a reasonable level. But he also stressed that such adjustment needs to be dynamically evaluated, because excessive freight rates will lead to a significant reduction in market demand and affect the "rice bowl" of taxi drivers.

  The integrated development of cruise cars and online car-hailing

  – Either one or the other?

  [Opinion]

  Encourage cruise car operators and online taxi booking operators (hereinafter referred to as online ride-hailing platform companies) to implement corporatized management in accordance with the modern enterprise system through mergers, reorganizations, and absorption of shares, so as to achieve the integrated development of new and old business models.

  [Interpretation]

  The legalization of online taxi-hailing means that traditional taxis will face the fate of being eliminated? In this regard, Vice Minister of Transport Liu Xiaoming commented that it is still uncertain who will replace the online taxi-hailing car and the cruise car. The two have their own strengths, and more of the two formats promote each other. It is up to the market and passengers to make the final choice.

  In Wang Hao’s opinion, the market demand for traditional cruise cars is still there, and the taxi mode of raising hands and beckoning cars makes the cruise cars operate more efficiently in the core areas of the city. In addition, passengers who have privacy requirements for the ride route or elderly passengers still have demand for traditional cruise cars, and cruise cars can also get orders through online platforms in their spare time. The integrated development of the two will provide people with a variety of choices.

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Last night, Xu Jiayin said harshly: Do these points well, Hengda will definitely be able to pay off the debt!

Hengda, which has fallen into the crisis of the capital chain, held the "Pledge Conference of Guaranteed Building" under the leadership of Xu Jiayin in early September, but its delivery volume in September, October and November was less than 10,000 sets.

Now that there are still five days left in 2021, how is Evergrande’s "Baojiao Building" going?

On the evening of the 26th, the official account of Evergrande Group disclosed the latest situation.

Xu Jiayin said at the weekly meeting of the resumption of work and production that night that all employees of the group, with the support and care of all sectors of society,After several months of hard work, the resumption of work and production to ensure the delivery of buildings has achieved initial results.

As of December 26, Hengda Group’s national project resumption rate was 91.7%, an increase of 40% from the beginning of September; the number of people who resumed work 89,000, an increase of 31% from September.

Source: Hengda Group official account

However, Xu Jiayin said that Evergrande’s goal is not to resume work and production, but to ensure quality assurance and hand over buildings to owners. The next stage of the group’s goal is to continue to increase the number of people who resume work to improve efficiency. "In December, the group has 115 projects scheduled to be delivered. There are still five days left in this month. We must sprint to ensure that we complete the goal of handing over 39,000 buildings this month."

Evergrande also revealed a message, saying that more than 80% of the main bodies and decoration units have resumed cooperation with Evergrande, and long-term cooperative material suppliers have also resumed supply, which has played a key role in the final hardcover project of "Baojiao Building".

Xu Jiayin also emphasized one point at the meeting.That is, "no one at Evergrande will be allowed to lie down. As long as we resume work and production at all costs and do a good job in engineering construction, we will definitely be able to deliver the house to the owner, and we will definitely be able to resume sales, resume operations, and pay off debts."

Source: Hengda Group official account

On the evening of the 22nd, China Evergrande announced that in response to the risks currently facing the group, the China Evergrande Group Risk Resolution Committee is mobilizing extensive resources and will actively maintain communication with creditors to resolve group risks and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.

On the 24th, according to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange document, Hui Jiayin’s shareholding ratio in Evergrande Property fell from 60.96% to 58.18%, involving 300 million shares. The reason for the disclosure is that "the relevant parties have taken steps to enforce the guarantee interest in the shares against you or the right to hold the shares as security".

Prior to December 6, December 7, December 8, December 9, Xu Jiayin continued to be forced to sell China Evergrande 106 million shares, 120 million shares, 51.88 million shares and 7000 shares, a total of about 277.80 million shares, eventually Xu Jiayin in China Evergrande shareholding ratio fell from 61.88% to 59.78%.

On December 3, Evergrande issued an announcement announcing that a company was unable to meet its obligation to repay a $260 million private debt, a move that could lead to an accelerated maturity of the debt.

That evening, the Guangdong provincial government interviewed Xu Jiayin and, at the request of Hengda Real Estate Group, agreed to send a working group to Hengda Real Estate to effectively defuse risks and protect the interests of all parties.

One of the group’s main tasks at present is to ensure delivery, ensuring that more than 700 projects across the country can maintain normal operation and avoid unfinished business.

(Editor in charge: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)
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Rush on the hot search, it has to be offline!

According to the official website of QQ Recovery:


"QQ Recovery System" is a service provided by Tencent to retrieve QQ contacts and QQ groups, which is free to all QQ users.


All users can apply to resume groups that have been disbanded within 28 days, and each user can apply up to 5 times within 31 days.


All users can apply to reinstate the group transferred within 28 days.

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132020 yuan, Geely icon Galaxy limited edition guide price released

  On December 23, the high-profile Geely icon officially announced the official price of its "Galaxy Limited Edition" model at 13,2020 yuan. The 2020-unit Geely icon Galaxy Limited Edition was booked out in 15 minutes at the Guangzhou Auto Show a month ago, becoming one of the few new cars that were quickly booked without announcing the pre-sale price. It is reported that after the price is announced, users who buy the model will enjoy the delivery of the vehicle from January 1, 2020.

  As a limited edition model, the new car is equipped with 1.5TD + 7DCT + 48V light hybrid power, L2 + level intelligent driving assistance, as well as exclusive car color painting, master-level exclusive chassis, and 19-inch wheels and Continental tires. Although the new car has not yet been listed, the official has only announced the single price of the model, but it can be generally judged that the price of the Galaxy limited edition of 132020 yuan basically sets the price limit of Geely icon. Compared with the same level of joint venture models such as CH-R, X-RV, Tangge and other top matching prices of about 170,000 yuan, Geely icon has obvious value advantages.

  It is worth mentioning that Geely icon has seven car colors, in addition to the "Galaxy Limited Edition" exclusive color scheme ICON 50 ° gray, Geely icon also has ICON 80 ° gray, ICON blue, ICON green, ICON gold, ICON red, ICON white, to meet the aesthetic needs of young users.

  Geely icon is based on the BMA architecture to achieve a maximum wheelbase utilization rate of 68.7% in the same class. On the 2640mm superior wheelbase in the same class, the front and rear seat spaces reach A class and the head space reaches A + class. In addition, Geely icon applies AQS air quality management system, PM2.5 monitoring purification and 2 million/cm3 negative ion generator to create an ecological purification cabin.

  Geely icon is equipped with a dual integration solution of 13 radars and 5 cameras, and the advanced driver assistance system reaches the L2 + level. The same class has unique and leading 540 ° all-terrain images, the only 360 ° driving recorder in the same class, and the whole system comes standard with a new generation of APA fully automatic parking. There are more than ten safety technologies such as ICC adaptive cruise, AEB city pre-collision system, LKA lane keeping, AEB city pre-collision system, and SLIF traffic speed limit sign recognition.

  In terms of induction technology, Geely icon supports the unique intelligent sensing functions of the same level, such as inductive door handles, inductive lights to welcome guests, and inductive ambient lights. In terms of Internet technology, it is equipped with the leading GKUI intelligent network system, dialogue-level "AI voice interaction", and two unique 10.25-inch full-color LCD screens of the same level can be swiped with three fingers to achieve dual-screen interaction, making driving more convenient and safer. In addition, Geely icon is also equipped with avant-garde technologies such as wireless charging, mobile phone keys, and car enjoyment home, which customize exclusive digital technology travel solutions for users.

  Geely icon is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, which are precisely adjusted by an international master team. And, Geely icon has sports and comfortable dual-mode chassis adjustment models to meet more user requests. In addition, large-size brake discs and 19-inch high-end tires give Geely icon a 35-meter sports car-level braking distance.

  Geely icon is equipped with a 1.5TD direct injection turbocharged engine and a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, matched with 48V BSG light hybrid technology. The maximum power of the vehicle reaches 140kW, the peak torque is 300N? m, and the 100-kilometer acceleration only takes 7.9s, surpassing the mainstream joint venture brand models of Toyota C-HR and Volkswagen Tangge. The strong power also takes into account economy. With an ultra-low fuel consumption of 5.7L/100km, it brings consumers a hearty power performance and a comfortable and economical car experience.

  As a masterpiece of BMA’s global modular architecture, Geely icon refreshes the value experience of Chinese brand SUVs with leapfrog quality. Compared with Toyota C-HR, Honda XR-V, Volkswagen Tangge and other hot-selling mainstream A-class SUVs in the market, the price of about 17-200,000, Geely icon Galaxy limited edition guide price of 132020 yuan, further highlighting the value competitive advantage. It is reported that the real car has arrived in the store, and it is expected that the model will be equipped with fuel and light mixed two kinds of power. In addition, Geely icon will be officially launched in Quarter 1 in 2020, and more model prices will be announced when it is listed.

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60-Year-old Stephen Chow, happy birthday

Time Editorial Department | Hidden Drink

Heal life with movies.

Today is Xingchi Zhou’s 60th birthday. I wish Xingye a happy birthday!

Born in the slums, "walk-on" entered the industry, from "I am an actor" to retreating into the background to become a director.

From Xingzai to Xingye, more than 30 years of film, and more than 50 films starring or directing, Stephen Chow has brought many classic works to fans, as well as countless touching and laughing.

Regarding the screen image of Lord Xing, it has been reviewed too many times.

Today, Time Lord wants to change his perspective and tell 15 short stories about him.

Perhaps there is something in it that you don’t know.

01

"Fa Xiao" Leung Chaowei

Stephen Chow and Tony Leung, the two superstars of Hong Kong’s film industry, are actually "young children".

Their birthdays were only five days apart, and they first met because Tony Leung’s classmate was dating Stephen Chow’s sister, and they both went to work as light bulbs.

In 1982, they went to the Hong Kong TVB artiste training class together. As a result, Tony Leung, who accompanied him, was selected, but Stephen Chow fell into the sun. Thanks to Qi Meizhen’s support, he was admitted to the night class.

As a classmate, Wu Zhenyu once said that the teacher most often praised Tony Leung in class.

But every time they stood in line, Stephen Chow and Tony Leung refused to stand in the first row because the person in front was the shortest.

Unexpectedly, they achieved the highest level of success later.

02

Watch the fight

If the essence of comedy is tragedy, then Stephen Chow, who is the best at comedy, has long realized this truth.

In his childhood, his parents often quarreled and even fought over some trivial matters.

Childhood Stephen Chow with his mother and sisters

The other children stayed far away, but Zhou Xingchi was the opposite. He regarded the noise of his parents as a funny little theater.

Every time his parents quarreled, he watched with relish.

When his parents divorced at the age of 7, he became more and more taciturn, and began to like to lie on the window and watch the people coming and going in the streets downstairs, observing the neighborhoods and the city.

He could even lie on the window for a day without speaking.

Loneliness and bystanders have since become the base color of Zhou Xingchi’s life.

03

walk-on

When the students in the artist training class had started filming one after another, Stephen Chow was still working as a children’s program host on the radio station.

The poignant story of the perennial walk-on was written into many of his later films.

In the 1983 edition of "The Legend of the Condor Hero", Zhou Xingchi’s role is "Song Bingyi" and a prisoner. There is a scene where he is going to be caught to practice Jiuyin White Bone Claw for Mei Chaofeng.

He also asked at the time: "Assistant director, can I block it with my hands and then die?" The assistant director’s reaction can be referenced from "King of Comedy".

For Zhou Xingchi, he still can’t forget the feeling of walking around: "Wait, wait, wait endlessly, wait year after year, wait one second a day."

This feeling of hope in times of despair is hidden in the back of Yin Tianchou shouting "hard work" at the sea.

04

A dog?

In 1988, Li ******* invited Zhou Xingchi to star in "Pioneer of Thunder", which won the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor for Xingye, his true film debut.

Li ******* is his Bole, but the two are not angry.

There is a scene in "Ji Gong" where the words "Li Xiuyuan, I want ****" are painted on the wall.

Ji Gong’s real name is Li Xiuyuan, but it was extended to some people to understand that this is Zhou Xingchi using the movie to mock Li *******.

Zhou Xingchi pursues perfection, and keeps reshooting if he is not satisfied with a shot.

This made Li *******, who had long been used to efficient shooting, disdain him, and even scold him, "Acting is not hard work, why are you working hard like a dog?"

Sound familiar? Isn’t this the classic line of the ending of "Journey to the West": "He looks like a dog".

05

Nonsensical bud

When it comes to Zhou Xingchi’s movies, the key word that cannot be avoided must be "nonsense".

Back then, Zhou Xingchi went to play tricks when he had time. During this period, he met Li Lichi, the director who later cooperated the most.

An actor who loves to come up with ideas meets a director who loves to change the script on the spot, and the two hit it off immediately.

Because they lived not far away, they often met at the tea restaurant to discuss the script, feeling like they were "in love".

Wu Mengda, Luo Huijuan and Lan Jieying in "Hero of the World" have all passed away

In 1989’s "Heroes of the World", Wu Mengda, Zhou Xingchi and Li Lichi became the "Iron Triangle".

It is often three people who come up with a new joke on the spot and suddenly burst into laughter, causing the staff next to them to look puzzled.

They have already consciously added jokes during the filming process.

There was only one joke in the original script, but after a live rehearsal, they would turn one joke into two, three or even four – with the polish of the live screenwriters, this is the germ of "nonsense".

06

add play

Zhou Xingchi loves to add drama. When he understands the director’s meaning, he will immediately perform the director’s idea better.

When filming "Su Qier, the champion of martial arts," there was a scene to show the scene where Su Chaharcan, played by Stephen Chow, was raided.

Director Chen Jiashang once said, "I told Ah Xing that he needed a lonely shot, so he stood in front of the camera and looked at it, then walked over and sat on a big smoking bed. Without thinking about it, he started singing Nanyin."

The director was stunned at the time, "It turns out that the most lonely thing is not beating his heart and lungs, not crying, but his singing, his voice is a little mournful."

"As he sang, I watched through the camera, and I thought I saw a genius actor. He was really the best, and I still think he is the best."

07

From Xingzai to Xingye

In 1992, Zhou Xingchi was only 30 years old, but no one in the Hong Kong film industry was called "Xingzai", renamed "Xingye".

That year, Stephen Chow made a total of seven films, and he starred in all the top five films in the Hong Kong box office that year. It was unprecedented and had not been seen since. This year was known as the "Year of Stephen Chow".

In fact, in 1990, in the movie "Gambling Saints" that made Zhou Xingchi shine, Wu Junru’s A Ping had been renamed "Lord Xing" in the movie, which could be said to be a prophecy of God.

From then on, the Hong Kong film industry began to have the saying of "double Monday", and the three of them became the golden signs of the box office.

08

Smoke and mustard

When Stephen Chow was filming "King of Comedy", he asked Cecilia Cheung to audition.

Seeing that she was only eighteen, Lord Xing gave her a pen and pretended to be a cigarette to see how she felt about smoking.

Cecilia Cheung said, "Why should I take a fake pen, just take a real cigarette! I already smoke!"

It was this detail that moved Zhou Xingchi and made him feel that Liu Piaopiao was the role of Cecilia Cheung.

But when it was time to shoot, Lord Xing was not so polite.

After the scene of eating mustard and crying bitterly, Cecilia Cheung went to the bathroom and vomited eight times.

In 1998, the "King of Comedy" and "Glass Bottle" crew happened to rent the same place in Hong Kong to film.

The actors of the two film crews often eat and drink together.

Everyone proposed that the two leading actors, Stephen Chow and Jackie Chan, make cameos in each other’s plays.

Therefore, there are these two classic shots that are difficult to reproduce.

09

Eight beer bottles.

Huang Yifei played the senior brother in "Shaolin Football", filming the scene of Tietou Gong. In order to pursue the effect, Zhou Xingchi exploded eight glass bottles on his head.

It was said to be a prop bottle, but his head was already hematoma.

Zhou Xingchi has been dissatisfied and asked if there are still beer bottles. Even the prop master couldn’t bear it and lied that there were no beer bottles.

Afterwards, the prop master quietly told Huang Yifei that there were actually four more bottles.

This story also became some kind of evidence that Zhou Xingchi was a "tyrant on the set".

I still remember the two singing "Shaolin Kung Fu is good" on the stage, and Lord Xing couldn’t hold back halfway through and laughed three times. Originally, he didn’t plan to use this set of shots, but later because it was too funny, he put it in after making up the editing.

10

Idol Bruce Lee

When his mother took him to the cinema to watch "Tangshan Big Brother", Zhou Xingchi, who was less than 10 years old, was completely obsessed with Bruce Lee.

He loved his childhood idol for decades, and even changed the direction of his life.

In "Gambling Saint", Zhou Xingchi used two toilet stoppers to make a nunchaku, and in "Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier", the remnant weapons were combined into a nunchaku.

The rehearsals in "King of Comedy" are modeled after Bruce Lee’s "Jingwu Gate," and "Kung Fu" also has a plot to pay tribute to Bruce Lee.

The greatest tribute is, of course, the 2001 Shaolin Football.

When Stephen Chow won the Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Director for this film, the first person to express his gratitude was Bruce Lee.

11

Iron sand palm

When he was young, Zhou Xingchi not only liked to lie down at the window and watch people, but also liked to go to the bookstore to read some martial arts books and practice kung fu in his spare time.

He even cooked the beans and stuck his hands in them to practice "iron sand palm".

But he still considered it carefully, and usually only practiced with his left hand. He was afraid of any accidents, and he could use his right hand.

The "Iron Sand Palm" scene was added to "Lord of Destruction." Wu Mengda said that "it was refined in three days, and it cost 600." He also claimed that he and Bruce Lee were brothers.

In fact, in order to learn kung fu, Zhou Xingchi really worshipped Bruce Lee’s senior brother Huang Chunliang as his teacher, so Bruce Lee was Zhou Xingchi’s senior uncle, and the two were considered the same family.

Yuan Bin, one of the "Seven Xiaofu", once teased at the wine table, "If you really talk about martial arts, Donnie Yen can’t beat Zhou Xingchi."

12

Canned abalone

In those years, Zhou Xingchi was dazzling, and Wu Mengda was the most appropriate "golden right foot" by his side.

In the 1990s, they often bought a box of canned abalone to eat after filming, which cost more than 100 Hong Kong dollars and contained only two pieces.

Wu Mengda always gave the big one to Zhou Xingchi.

The last movie they worked on was "Shaolin Football", and since then, "will you work with Xingye again" has been one of the topics that Uncle Da has been asked repeatedly.

Every time, Wu Mengda always answered with certainty.

"As long as I don’t die and he hasn’t retired, we will still cooperate."

Now that Uncle Da has passed away, he can only sigh.

13

Peking University Lecture

Twenty years ago, Zhou Xingchi was invited to give a speech at Peking University, and a student asked him to recreate the classic line of "Love You 10,000 Years" in "Journey to the West".

The shy Zhou Xingchi was a little reluctant, "Now? Here?"

The students kept heckling, but Lord Xing had no choice but to speak, "There was a sincere love that was placed in front of me, but I didn’t cherish it…"

But only halfway through, he lowered his head and smiled. Maybe he forgot the words, but the moment he stopped, the students in the audience connected the second half of the lines in unison, memorizing them backwards.

After the release of "Journey to the West", it was criticized a lot, and the box office was dismal. After being promoted by campus and netizens, it was regarded as a classic.

Interestingly, many years later, "Journey to the West" was re-screened twice in the mainland. Everyone said that "I went to the theater to give Xingye a movie ticket", but Xingye didn’t get a penny when it was rescreened.

The film was jointly produced by the Hong Kong Color Star Company and the Xi’an Film Studio, and the Color Star Company was co-produced by Stephen Chow and Yang Guohui.

After Caixing went bankrupt in 1996, it sold the copyright to Star Media, and has had no relationship with Stephen Chow ever since.

14

A toothpick

It has been rumored in the industry that when Stephen Chow was a director, he even had to worry about dropping a toothpick on the ground.

Chai Jing asked Zhou Xingchi for verification, and Lord Xing subconsciously denied it, "Is there? Who said this? Nonsense!"

Chai Jing quickly smoothed the scene, "He was going to praise you."

He instantly revealed a childlike smile, "That’s good! Yes, I’m that serious!"

In fact, in this famous interview, Xing Ye’s state is not very good.

After the interview, he always felt a little guilty, and even took the initiative to contact Chai Jing 20 days later, hoping to harvest again.

Hence the classic "I’m out of luck, 10,000 years is indeed too long."

15

filmmaker

In 2013, "Journey to the West to Conquer Demons" sold well at the box office, and the Shanghai Film Festival Organizing Committee issued an invitation to Zhou Xingchi, hoping that he would appear at the film festival. Unsurprisingly, he refused.

The organizing committee said that even if they did not participate, they would also like to provide a personal introduction.

At that time, three versions of the introduction were prepared for him: one focused on the actor’s career, one focused on the director’s performance, and one focused on the box office results, waiting for Zhou Xingchi to decide.

At that time, he didn’t reply for a long time, and everyone waited very anxiously until he finally called and said to use "filmmaker".

These five words, which were weightless, accurately summed up his understanding of himself.

Compared with the past, the Chow films of the past ten years have undergone tremendous changes.

He stopped acting, audiences thought he was "not as funny as before," and critics said he was "frying cold rice."

No one owes Star a movie ticket anymore.

After all, even he himself said: "No one owes me movie tickets, I owe the audience."

60-Year-old Stephen Chow has gray hair and may not be young anymore, but his love for movies has not changed.

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"It’s Worth It" held an event, and Wu Lei’s speech made Hu Ge’s face red


1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film held an event and attended. Wu Lei revealed that his idol was Hu Ge, causing the other party to blush on the spot and causing the audience to laugh.


In the producer-directed film, Hu Ge plays the eulogy editor for "giving away the last journey", and he has many opposite scenes with Wu Lei’s Little Yin. When asked about his relationship with Hu Ge in the play and growing up together outside the play, Wu Lei said that he has always regarded Hu Ge as an idol, but now that he has grown up, he is embarrassed to express it, and hopes to cooperate with "different characters in the future."


Hearing Wu Lei’s words, Hu Ge blushed shyly and said with a smile that he had "sweated", letting everyone see the cute side of Hu Ge.


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Ethics of science and technology is a navigator for science to benefit mankind

  The ninth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform reviewed and approved many important documents, among which the "Plan for the Establishment of the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee" was passed at the top. This shows that the central government regards the construction of science and technology ethics as an indispensable and important part of promoting the national science and technology innovation system. The purpose of establishing the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee is to improve institutional norms, improve governance mechanisms, strengthen ethical supervision, refine relevant laws and regulations and ethical review rules, and standardize various scientific research activities.

  Ethics of science and technology is the product of reason

  Ethics of science and technology is a code of thought and behavior for the relationship between man and society, man and nature, and man and man in scientific and technological innovation and scientific research activities. It not only involves ethics in scientific research, nor is it only for scientific researchers to abide by scientific and technological ethics, but also includes ethics in the application of scientific and technological achievements. For example, consent terms for mobile app downloads and informed consent for hospital treatment. If the evolution of human civilization is regarded as a never-ending journey, the driving force for human beings to move towards a higher civilization is technology and innovation. However, motivation alone is not enough. It must also be able to identify the direction. Ethics of science and technology is a navigator that guides science and technology to benefit mankind.

  The ethics of science and technology is the product of reason. The most fundamental reason is to require that scientific and technological innovation and achievements can only benefit or maximize the benefit of people, organisms and the environment, and not harm people, damage organisms and the environment. Even if it will inevitably damage people and things to varying degrees – such as the side effects of drugs, such side effects must be reduced to a minimum or even zero. In terms of specific ethical rules, we should also choose the greater of the two benefits and the lesser of the two evils.

  Science and technology ethics originated in human life, and today there are more and more updated content. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a national science and technology ethics committee to meet the many challenges brought about by today’s scientific and technological innovation. More and more detailed science and technology ethics are needed to regulate scientific research behavior and the use of scientific research results.

  Science and technology ethics need to be predictive and exploratory

  However, proposing and following the ethics of science and technology is not only beneficial to everyone, but also beneficial to the ecology and the environment. Otherwise, it will lead to disaster and failure for everyone, and may even destroy human society. Hawking talked many times during his lifetime that artificial intelligence may destroy human beings. Although human beings are rational and thus gave birth to the ethics of science and technology, human beings also have some irrational thoughts and actions, which has led to some irrational behaviors that violate the ethics of science and technology in history, and even animal and anti-human behaviors. Today, such dangers have not been eliminated.

  During World War II, the Nazi German and Japanese troops experimented with living people (captives), which not only violated the ethics of science and technology, but also committed crimes against humanity and humanity. Although some scientific data and principles have been obtained from human live experiments, scientific research based on harming people and destroying life is absolutely unacceptable to human society. Therefore, the Nuremberg Trials after World War II produced the Nuremberg Code (1946). In 1975, the 29th World Medical Congress revised the Helsinki Declaration to improve and supplement the Nuremberg Code. In 1982, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Council of Medical Scientific Organizations (CIOMS) jointly issued the International Guidelines for Human Biomedical Research, which explained the Helsinki Declaration in detail. Then in 1993, WHO and CIOMS jointly published the International Guidelines on Ethics and Human Research and the International Guidelines on Ethics in Human Research. In 2002, WHO and CIOMS revised and developed the International Code of Ethics for Biomedical Research Involving People, which proposed 21 guidelines to be followed.

  This is one of the most detailed and important scientific and technological ethics in human society so far, embodying the principles of informed consent, life value, and benefit and no harm in bioethics. When scientific and technological innovation has become the most important activity of human beings today, and human beings need scientific and technological innovation to quickly and effectively promote the development of human civilization to a higher stage, there are a lot of new categories, new contents, and new progress in scientific and technological ethics. Human genome and gene editing, artificial life and synthetic life, artificial intelligence, 5G technology, robots, brain-computer interfaces, facial recognition, nanotechnology, assisted reproductive technology, precision medicine, etc., are all new areas of scientific and technological innovation and scientific research and development today, and they are also related to the well-being of all people. However, on the other hand, it may also harm people, and even lead humans to disaster and destruction. In this way, the navigation and normative role of scientific and technological ethics is extremely important and significant.

  Therefore, science and technology ethics need to be prescient and exploratory. When a research or an industry develops to a certain scale and extent, it must be regulated by appropriate science and technology ethics.

  In line with the establishment of a national science and technology ethics committee in our country, the ethics professional committee of the Chinese artificial intelligence society is also planning to establish and formulate various ethical norms for artificial intelligence in different industries, such as intelligent driving norms, data ethics norms, smart medical ethics norms, intelligent manufacturing norms, and robot norms for helping the elderly.

  At the same time, due to the irrationality and profit-seeking nature of human beings, people may not only violate existing ethical principles when conducting scientific and technological innovation activities and scientific research, but also because when new ethical principles have not yet been established, there is a borderline between the old and the new, with and without regulations, resulting in scientific research that violates human ethics or is highly controversial, as well as the improper use of scientific research results.

  It is urgent to establish a new ethics of science and technology

  Although human beings believe that all scientific research and innovation are for the benefit of society, scientific exploration is largely in a state of unknown or even ignorance, and people do not know what consequences and latent risks such exploration and results will have when applied to human society and the natural world.

  Due to limited knowledge and lack of understanding in scientific research, it is possible to break through the original ethical norms and form new ethical gaps, which requires national authorities to identify and judge the potential risks and consequences of scientific and technological exploration and application. It is also very important and urgent to establish new scientific and technological ethics involving specific disciplines and categories.

  This is currently the case in a highly risky study involving cutting-edge research. For example, some researchers believe that the CCR5 gene is an accomplice in causing people to be infected with HIV, so they have knocked out the gene in newborns in an experiment to prevent AIDS forever.

  The original intention of this scientific research may be positive. However, due to the lax ethical review, there is a huge risk in this research, which may not only violate the four existing principles of bioethics – favor, respect, fairness and mutual assistance, but also has a greater practical risk. Knocking out the CCR5 gene can prevent AIDS, but its immune function, anti-cancer function and other beneficial functions will also disappear completely. This is actually due to the lack of understanding of the comprehensive uses of the CCR5 gene. This also shows how important and urgent it is to establish a national science and technology ethics committee and formulate ethical norms for various disciplines and multidisciplinary research and application of results. (Zhang Tiankan)

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From the backstage to the front line, Zong Fuli became the head of the Wahaha brand public relations department

  On the banks of the Qianjiang River in winter, the lights were bright. On January 18, at the award ceremony of Fengyun Zhejiang businesspeople, known as the "Oscar" in Zhejiang economic circles, Zong Fuli, dressed in a light blue suit, appeared under the spotlight of the red carpet, becoming a warm color in the cold weather.

  At the scene, Zong Fuli responded to rumors from the outside world that in addition to the president of Hongsheng Beverage Group, Zong Fuli had a new identity in 2018: the head of the brand public relations department of Wahaha Group.

  Many people suddenly realized that during this time, Wahaha has been making frequent moves, first launching Wahaha AD calcium milk-flavored moon cakes, and then rebranding the Nutrition Express that has not been packaged for 10 years, launching limited colorful versions of packaging and makeup plates. Not long ago, Wahaha also announced that it will focus on first- and second-tier cities in 2019. It turns out that Zong Fuli is the one behind the scenes, and Wahaha is becoming more and more capable of playing.

  Fathers are like eight-treasure porridge

  Zong Fuli and Zong Qinghou confessed

  The annual Fengyun Zhejiang Merchants Selection event is guided by the Propaganda Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, sponsored by Zhejiang Radio and Television Group, and co-organized by Zhejiang Jingshi, Qianjiang Evening News, and Zhejiang Merchants Magazine. This year is already the 16th.

  Zong Qinghou, chairperson of Wahaha Group, is an old friend of Fengyun Zhejiang businesspeople and comes to the award ceremony almost every year. In the first annual Fengyun Zhejiang businessperson selection in 2003, Zong Qinghou won the Senior Zhejiang businessperson award. In 2009, Zong Qinghou was re-elected as the annual Fengyun Zhejiang businessperson.

  When Zong Qinghou won the first "Fengyun Zhejiang Business", Zong Fuli was still a student in the ivory tower. In 2012, Zong Fuli became the first "post-80s" entrepreneur to win the honor of Fengyun Zhejiang Business. In this father and daughter, "Fengyun Zhejiang Business" completed a beautiful connection and inheritance. At the award ceremony that year, the host asked the elected Zong Fuli, is your father your idol? Zong Fuli replied: "Yes, and no, my father has many things to learn, but more than him."

  At this year’s Fengyun Zhejiang Business Awards, a highlight was that Zong Qinghou and Zong Fuli shared the same stage, and the father and daughter chose to walk the red carpet this time.

  Not only was Zong Fuli the only post-80s woman on the red carpet, as the daughter of Zong Qinghou, the chairman of Wahaha Group, her every move was always closely watched. When taking over the host’s microphone, Zong Fuli responded that she had become the head of the brand public relations department of Wahaha Group.

  If you use a Wahaha product to describe your parents’ Zhejiang merchants, Zong Fuli thinks it is: eight-treasure porridge.

  Why is it eight-treasure porridge? Zong Fuli didn’t explain much at the scene. However, the reporter noticed that the night before the award ceremony, Wahaha’s official WeChat account posted a heartwarming video titled "I actually miss you a lot", which tells about the common problem of young people today: being cared for syndrome. They are accustomed to the meticulous care of their parents, and even feel a little bored. When they really left their parents’ shelter and were hungry, a jar of eight-treasure porridge in the refrigerator made them suddenly realize that the precious things they had missed were homesick.

  Is this confessing to his father with eight-treasure porridge?

  Zong Fuli smiled and said, "I worked so hard to help him make money, he should confess to me."

  32-Year-old Wahaha

  To build emotional bonds with young people

  This heart-to-heart video of Wahaha Eight Treasures Porridge may express Zong Fuli’s own heart.

  After graduating from junior high school, Zong Fuli went to the United States to study. In 2004, Zong Fuli returned to China after completing her studies. In 2007, she left alone under the blessing of her father and began to take charge of Hongsheng Beverage Group. Zong Fuli, who is very independent, did not "touch" the traditional beverage business of Wahaha, but expanded into new fields.

  Zong Fuli has made a major effort to integrate resources and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Hongsheng, a company that used to be just a processing business. Four emerging enterprises, including Songyuan Machinery Manufacturing, Songyu Printing and Packaging, and Hengfeng Food Technology, have been established successively, turning Hongsheng Group into a beverage production enterprise with a full industrial chain.

  At the 2012 Fengyun Zhejiang Business Awards Ceremony, Zong Fuli was elected as a dark horse and became the first female Zhejiang businessman born in the 1980s since the event was held. This may be a footnote to Zong Fuli’s years of hard work.

  Zong Fuli had really "worked hard" along the way. Now, in addition to the president of Hongsheng Beverage Group, Zong Fuli was also responsible for the packaging and brand promotion of Wahaha products. "In Hongsheng in the morning, in Wahaha in the afternoon" became her new normal job.

  On Weibo, Zong Fuli referred to Wahaha as her little sister. Indeed, as a post-80s generation, the reporter noticed that since then, under her control, Wahaha, which is already good at channels and end points, has begun to give more inner power to the brand.

  Last June Day, Wahaha let adults take a holiday with their children, paying attention to the power of companionship, and being a "caring" beverage company; to the Mid-Autumn Festival, cross-border launched AD calcium grandma heart moon cakes to pick up forgotten happiness; then, the limited edition of Nutrition Express was born, cross-border makeup plates escorted, excellent self… Wahaha focuses on how to build emotional bonds with young people again and find resonance.

  At a reading party in October last year, when Zong Fuli read "Shepherd Youth Fantasy Journey" in English, the post-90s and post-00s college students in the audience gave "English 666" praise. There were more than a dozen applause at the scene, and the students were completely fans of Zong Fuli. They felt that Zong Fuli was very frank, even anti-routine, breaking the stereotype of entrepreneurs.

  Growth resumed in 2018

  The more "new" Wahaha in 2019 is here

  Not long ago, at Wahaha’s new product launch this year, Zong Qinghou revealed that in 2018, with the efforts of all dealers and sales staff, Wahaha has resumed growth. Although the industrial restructuring has had a certain impact on economic development, for Wahaha, the opportunities outweigh the challenges.

  It can be said that Wahaha has not only stood firm in the face of difficult economic conditions, but also created contrarian growth. This provides huge confidence to both entrepreneurs and corporate employees. For a mature company founded for many years, confidence is more important than anything else.

  30 is not confused, and the old private enterprise Wahaha hopes to prove to the outside world that they have found the next direction to move forward.

  The reporter noticed that in the new product strategy of Wahaha in 2019, the first milk category is still Wahaha’s right-hand man. The first milk category camp is not unknown. According to the 2017~ 2018 our country dairy sales and yogurt market size analysis, the size of the room temperature market has reached 3 times that of low-temperature yogurt, breaking through the scale of 30 billion yuan.

  Water products have always been the focus of Wahaha, and soda water is undoubtedly a sub-category full of opportunities. According to Nielsen data, from 2017 to 2018, the overall soda market sales increased by 36.9%, much higher than the 3.1% of beverages as a whole. According to reports, Wahaha launched its first soda product in 2010, and after years of market cultivation, it has entered the top three in the soda market. Next, Wahaha will also launch an upgraded version of soda water, which is very in line with the "light health" needs of modern people. In addition, Wahaha has reserved the third camp of new product launches in 2019 for ready-to-drink tea, and has taken the lead in laying out the pure tea category.

  In general, Wahaha’s products released this year have their own characteristics, especially the packaging has been improved a lot compared with before, and it is full of fresh vitality. Whether Wahaha can turn these "new" into sales and brand reputation, let’s wait and see. (Qianjiang Evening News reporter, Chen Jie)

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Big Mouth View | Geely "Galaxy": Let everyone "look up", or end up in "disappointment"?

To say that the domestic car circle has been a big "fire" in recent days, "Geely Galaxy" should be well deserved.

The story seems to have happened suddenly – according to an industry insider close to Geely’s factory, it didn’t take long from the finalization of the "Galaxy" project to the official launch.

If you carefully follow the clues, from the time the factory first announced the news of "launching a mid-to-high-end new energy series" during the Spring Festival to the official arrival of "Galaxy" on February 23, Geely only took a total of one month – not to be said to be "efficient".

Of course, this will inevitably give many people in the industry a sense of "rushing on the horse".

At the same time, Geely’s chosen promotional "strategy" also seems to support the above situation from the side – in the face of the two major factory slogans "Galaxy: the starry sky everyone looks up to" and "Galaxy L7: the ideal car from the Galaxy", not only BYD looks up to the brand and the ideal (L7) will be speechless, but passers-by will also be "shocked".

After all, Geely is the "top" car company among Chinese car brands in terms of sales in 2022. Basic "integrity" should always be required, right?… If it is said that such a "hot spot" move with almost no "offline" is the brand’s "long-planned and well-considered" behavior – whether you believe it or not, I "dare not believe it" anyway.

Just yesterday (February 27), Changan Automobile commissioned Chongqing Baijun Law Firm to issue a "Lawyer’s Letter" to Geely Automobile, bluntly stating that the prototype "Galaxy Light" released by Geely Galaxy "has a lot of similarities with Changan Automobile’s concept car and mass-produced model, and is suspected of infringing on Changan Automobile’s intellectual property rights."

Faced with the trouble of "appearance plagiarism" after "publicity rubbing hot spots", Geely Automobile also responded quickly – today (February 28), the brand issued a "statement" to completely deny accusations such as "suspected plagiarism and intellectual property infringement".

Regarding whether it is "hastily launched" and "suspected of plagiarism", I will click the following table here. Back to the product level, Geely defined "Galaxy" as a "mid-to-high-end new energy series" (not a new sub-brand), and released a grand plan of "7 blockbuster new energy products will be launched in the next two years!"

At the same time, the first model of the series – Galaxy L7 also debuted and opened reservations. From the product positioning and estimated price (about 200,000 yuan), the opponent of this compact electric hybrid SUV is undoubtedly BYD’s "explosive", the new generation of domestic SUV segment "magic car" – Song PLUS DM-i.

So, why is Geely Automobile so eager to launch "Galaxy" when it already has new energy sub-brands such as Krypton and Geometry?… With the brand’s existing "family background", can it support the ambitious ambition of this new energy product series?… As the first model to make a grand debut, does the Galaxy L7 have the ability to truly challenge the Song PLUS DM-i?…

In the eyes of many people in the industry, all of this seems to be full of too many doubts –

True Galaxy needs to look up, but "Geely Galaxy" doesn’t

– Vehicle Power | Liu Jie

If the pattern is as vast as the galaxy in the universe, it is not impossible for everyone to look up. However, Geely’s operation is indeed a bit "petty".

Back in the day, insiders were still debating why Geely was always half a beat or even a beat slower when it launched "plug-in" products. Now, the answer is revealed – make way for "Galaxy".

Looking at the entire press conference that day, it was like a "work report", and there was very little interpretation of the core technology of the product. Perhaps, Geely also knew that the more detailed it was, the more people would "associate" with the Thor Hi · P system, but "Galaxy" was a new product series – if "old" technology was still used, it would seem a little "sincere"?…

In fact, Geely could be a little more generous – for example, Thor Hi · P was the power technology that was laid out in advance for the "Galaxy" series of products. After being tested by Emgrand, Xingyue L and other models, this system has abundant performance and strong stability… Of course, if you add some horsepower and torque parameters, it may be more convincing.

As for the "Geely Galaxy" propaganda poster with "look up" and "ideal", this is undoubtedly an even more wrong move.

Take the "BBA" who have been "in love and killing each other" for many years as an example. Although they are rivals, they almost always "touch" in terms of advertising content and marketing methods; even if they are sometimes more "explicit", they will still be very restrained from mentioning the other party’s brand name.

In contrast to Geely, would consumers really think that "BYD and Ideal are not as good as Geely" because of slogans like "Your ideal is to look up at the Milky Way"?…

Can it be done just by being "anxious"?

– Vehicle Power | Lei Tiejun

From the "rapid launch" of the "mid-to-high-end new energy series" project, to the propaganda that seriously "touches porcelain" and loses the "big factory system", it may all reflect Geely’s current mentality in facing the domestic new energy products, especially the hybrid model market segment.

One word: urgent!

In the face of BYD’s unparalleled success and far ahead, and in the face of many "new forces" and traditional car company opponents competing and refusing to give in to each other, Geely, which seems to have long been "laid out" by Geometry, Extreme Krypton, and even Maple Leaf and Ruilan brands, has not yet really made a "name" in terms of the sales scale of new energy products.

On the other hand, it is also the "top" car company among Chinese car brands that will rank among the top three in sales in 2022. Seeing that it has been unable to speed up on the aforementioned new "track" of "winning the future", how can it not be in a hurry?…

However, no matter how anxious it is, it should not mess up the "rules and regulations". If you want to "speed up", you must also have enough technical accumulation, or even "unique skills". In the face of "N weapons" such as "DM-i Super Hybrid" and "Blade Battery" that BYD is famous for, Geely might as well ask himself: Is it enough to rely on the "Thor Hybrid" that has not yet gained enough recognition and reputation?…

What’s more, in the face of the new competition landscape of the era of new energy products, the tactics of "having more children and fighting" like Geely’s "wide net" may be outdated.

Take a look at the global electric vehicle "leader" Tesla, its main sales products can’t be only Model 3 and Y cars (in essence, they can also be considered the same thing); take a look at the 2022 Q4 gross profit margin as high as 20%, much higher than the "overlord" BYD (gross profit margin of about 5%) Li Auto, L7/8/9 "matryoshka" play is simple and direct enough?…

Therefore, instead of "having more children and making a lot of noise" like Geely, it is better to really calm down and study Tesla and Li Auto’s "having fewer children and making a fortune in silence".

Only know how to play "word games", from the level of propaganda to "touch porcelain" Li Auto, Geely is probably "picking up (Diu) (le) (lian) Ma (mian), lost watermelon".

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China Xinke Chen Shanzhi: Five thoughts on 5G empowering the digitalization of the industry

[Communication Industry Network News] (Reporter
(Party Bowen) On July 28, the 2022 Global Digital Economy Conference – 5G Innovation Summit was held in Beijing. Chen Shanzhi, deputy general manager of China Information Technology, director of the Expert Committee, and director of the State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, pointed out in his speech that industrial digitalization, as an important part of the digital economy, is an active choice for various vertical industries to create new momentum for the digital economy. 5G will further promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

Under the tortuous and changeable environment of the global economy, promoting the development of the digital economy is an important driving force for the economic and social transformation of our country during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. It is expected that by 2025, the digital economy of our country will exceed 60 trillion yuan. However, at present, the overall application of 5G industry in our country is still in the early stage of development. It is driven by policies. Although industries such as industrial Internet, smart mines, smart power, intelligent transportation and intelligent networked vehicles have entered the growth stage, they have not yet formed large-scale commercial use.

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In this regard, Chen Shanzhi stressed that the deep integration of 5G and vertical industries, empowering digital transformation, is the main way to stimulate the new momentum of the industry, is driven by the general trend but not easy, and put forward five thoughts on this.

Pending breakthroughs in technology

Digitalization and intelligence have become the key driving forces for economic and social development, leading a new round of industrial transformation. And from connecting people to connecting things, from connecting life scenes to connecting production scenes, connection is the premise and foundation of the intelligent world, and the ability of 5G also determines the development of 5G applications.

In terms of technical capabilities, the current 5G network with eMBB as its main construction goal is based on 3GPP
The high bandwidth and some low latency capabilities of the R15 version can solve the needs of network access and service bearers in most vertical industries, but it is difficult to meet the higher needs of some industry applications. There are some technical shortcomings in the early 5G applications, such as bottlenecks in the upstream bandwidth capabilities required by some industry applications, and the randomness and communication reliability of wireless coverage cannot compare to traditional industrial buses.

"To solve these problems, we need to rely on R16 and subsequent higher versions of the standard to support, and enhance uplink performance, latency, mobility and robustness." Chen Shanzhi pointed out that from R15’s eMBB, to R16’s ultra-reliable low-latency communication, to the just-completed R17 to achieve massive machine-type communication, the technical architecture of 5G for vertical industries has basically been built, and uplink large bandwidth, low latency, high reliability, high-precision positioning, Redcap and other technologies have become the cornerstone technologies for 5G to support innovative applications in various industries. However, the introduction of these new technologies requires a process of standard formulation, Product Research & Development to converged applications, which cannot be achieved overnight. It is expected that they will be implemented in products and networks one after another in the next 2 to 3 years.

In terms of network resilience, deploying 5G private networks for various vertical industries is the first step in 5G-empowered digital transformation. But 5G to C networks are not all suitable for 5G to
The industrial application scenarios of B are still far from meeting the needs of effective and efficient industrial applications.

For example, some industries require the core network to sink to the customer side for deployment due to the requirements of cyber security isolation and functional customization; in some special scenarios, base station equipment needs to meet the needs of anti-explosion and high temperature protection, and core network equipment needs to simplify some functions to meet the needs of industry customers.

Overall, the lack of flexibility of the 5G industry’s private network is mainly reflected in three aspects.

First, the cost of network customization in the 5G industry is high, and the network deployment mode should be determined according to the actual application scenario, whether it is a wide area virtual private network or a local area virtual private network or a private network with exclusive frequency bands. In addition, this also depends on end-to-end network slicing, 5G
The ability of LAN and edge computing technologies to support network customization.

Second, public network products have a low degree of adaptation to the industry, such as the unique deployment scenarios in mines, which require high reliability, high security, and low cost. Customized products such as lightweight core networks, intrinsically safe equipment, and cloud network integration products need to be provided to meet industry environmental and cost requirements.

Third, the operation of 5G private networks poses a great challenge to enterprises, and they should be selected according to their own capabilities. For enterprises with strong capabilities, they can achieve self-service, self-operation and maintenance, and self-development. For enterprises with weak capabilities, they can consider negotiating with operators for division of labor and joint management.

Chen Shanzhi believes that the need to optimize and customize 5G networks, equipment and services according to the needs and characteristics of the industry, promote differentiated solutions, and find a balance between "performance" and "cost" is the key to solving the lack of 5G network elasticity.

Deep integration under application

At present, 5G applications based on video, image and other auxiliary links have been widely used, such as machine vision inspection, unmanned inspection/maintenance, high-resolution video monitoring, and converged communication. However, the core control business of most enterprises is still carried by traditional networks, and 5G applications such as unmanned mining and precise remote control have just started. It can be seen that the value of 5G in most current scenarios has been initially reflected, but the depth of the digital transformation of the industry still needs to be empowered.

Chen Shanzhi stressed that it is far from enough to rely on 5G connectivity alone. To promote the deep integration of 5G with various industries, it is necessary to focus on whether it can help enterprises improve product quality, reduce production costs, improve production efficiency, improve production safety and other core demands. Tap the "hard requirements" under the 5G network, from "cutting in" to "integrating" the core links to help enterprises with digital transformation.

Enhance the value of 5G applications to achieve "three transformations". One is to upgrade the system to meet the requirements of communication transmission systems, production control systems and service management systems for communication capabilities; the second is to integrate technology, the use of perception fusion, ubiquitous connection, artificial intelligence and other technologies will change the model of traditional business; the third is to integrate changes, from auxiliary links to core links, effectively promote the digitalization of research and development, production intelligence, operation centralization, management refinement and operation and maintenance networking, and help enterprises digital transformation.

In terms of industry promotion, at present, the application of 5G industry in our country has achieved a breakthrough from "0" to "1", but there is still a gap from the scale application of "N".

Chen Shanzhi said that different industries have different development stages, different levels of digitalization, and different needs for 5G. There is no unified standard or unified paradigm. It is not an easy task to seek commonalities among differences. In order to solve the difficult problem of 5G industry promotion, the first consideration is to summarize the typical application scenarios of 5G in key industries, extract common business capabilities, and achieve "scale standardization"; the second consideration is to sort out the 5G application scenarios of general industries, form a common technology portfolio, and "scale" it. Only by quickly replicating 5G applications in more industries and enterprises can costs be reduced and scale effects be formed. This is the greatest success of the 5G empowering industry.

Finally, in terms of ecological construction, from network, platform, end point, application, data to security, the 5G industry chain is gradually improving, but at present, the interaction between all levels is weak, and there are great challenges in the cooperation between ecosystems. In the past, industry customers generally had difficulty finding partners. The 5G era will become a watershed. Telecom operators, Internet companies and communication equipment manufacturers are relying on their own advantages in cloud, network and other aspects to enter, and continue to grow the industrial ecosystem.

"From the perspective of the communications industry, it is impossible for us to understand the industry better than industry experts. To do a good job in the digital transformation of the 5G industry, a large number of industry experts will inevitably be needed. At the same time, these experts also need to understand 5G and understand communication network products. 5G allows more and more domestic players to shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting industrial development, to explore, integrate, practice, collaborate and create in the industry."
Chen Shanzhi pointed out that cross-border cooperation will become a new normal, and solution providers who understand both 5G and industry applications will be "favored" by industry customers in the future. At the same time, cross-border running-in will take a certain amount of time, and there is still a long way to go. However, once realized, the level of industry competition and production efficiency will be raised to a higher order of magnitude.

5G empowers industry digital transformation

It is a systematic project to give full play to the advantages of 5G, accelerate and empower the digital transformation of the industry, and make 5G truly become an important support for the digital economy and an important driving force for high-quality development.

For the thinking of 5G empowering digital transformation, how to quickly promote the upgrade of 5G network from "usable" to "easy to use", Chen Shanzhi put forward three suggestions for integrated innovation and development.

First, technological evolution and performance enhancement, 5G continues to evolve to 5G-A, enhancing performance such as uplink, positioning, and perception.

The second is flexible customization and integration of applications, providing ubiquitous connectivity, flexible products, and elastic networks, launching differentiated solutions that adapt to business, realizing intelligent and simple operation and maintenance, ensuring safety and control, and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry.

The third is to cooperate and create value together, engage in in-depth and benign interaction with the industry, and cooperate with the division of labor to jointly explore business applications, so as to promote 5G applications on a large scale, and jointly build a new ecosystem for the 5G industry, so that 5G can release greater value.

At present, China Xinke has been working in key industries such as energy, transportation, and industry for many years, starting from the needs of industry customers, focusing on the core scenarios of the industry, and creating 5G + industry solutions suitable for large-scale application and promotion through solution design, Product Research & Development, and business application promotion.

Facing the future digital economy and society, market demand is the fundamental driving force for the development of each generation of communication technology. Chen Shanzhi said that from 5G’s "scene connection and scene adaptation" to 6G’s "global coverage and scene intelligence connection", 6G has greatly improved its coverage, network performance and application range compared with 5G, which will further stimulate new momentum in the industry and generate greater social and economic value.