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Auto Market Scan-Issue 38, 2016 (September 26th-October 8th)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.nineRetail sales in the monthly auto market were slightly better than expected.

  

  This year’snineRetail sales in the first half of last month should have a good growth foundation, compared with last year’s.9.3The low sales base brought by War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day, this year’snineThe increase in sales at the beginning of the month was submitted well, which formed a strong promotion. Year-on-year growth rate of retail sales in the first week52%It’s super low base, second week’s.24%The growth rate is also a good performance, reflecting the super vitality of consumption. The year-on-year growth rate in the third week reached.29%This is also a strong growth rate, slightly better than expected. This is also the result of increased consumer confidence brought by the booming real estate and economic recovery, and it is also the embodiment of consumption ahead of schedule before the National Day. The strength of the market seems to have slightly exceeded expectations. In the last week, the retail strength was particularly obvious, and the automobile market strengthened under a high base and performed well.

  2.nineMonthly factory wholesale is also a strong trend.

  

  nineThe wholesale trend in June continued to be strong,1-3Zhou’s wholesale arrival5.9Wantai/The average daily sales volume has a strong performance, and the wholesale performance in the fourth week is still very strong.reachnineWantai/Day. but1-9The wholesale performance of the day started strongly, which is why dealers know that the inventory is insufficient, and destocking is not good for consumers. Without inventory, there will be no promotion, so dealers are also accelerating the replenishment of inventory to ensure sales in the peak season. Year-on-year growth rate of wholesale in the first week47%And the second week is short, the growth rate should be low, but it still reaches.6.2ten thousand/The super-strong level of Japan reflects the strong demand for inventory. In the third week, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Public Security have started the inspection and management of large trucks for commercial cars. Some transportation enterprises have a headache, and dealers need to better cooperate with manufacturers and develop together. The strength of retail brings a great test to the transportation capacity of commercial vehicles in winter, and hopes that the logistics will be stable. There was more wholesale in the last week, and it was also for the transportation of long holidays to make use of all the time that can be transported.

  3.Beijing-Shanghai’s new network car policy is strong.

  Recently, it has been reported that vehicles engaged in online car rental business in Shanghai should meet the stricter restrictions such as Shanghai registration, fuel vehicle wheelbase of more than 2,700 mm, new energy vehicle wheelbase of more than 2,650 mm, and drivers of Shanghai registration. Beijing is similar.

  These conditions seem very unreasonable, and they are actually normal results, because local interests must be balanced when making their own policies, and decentralization is also a matter of decentralization.

  I feel that car sharing is actually difficult to be low-cost. When I run at night, I can always see many cars parked on the side of the road. Many drivers smoke while playing with their mobile phones, waiting for the ticket, which is very hard. Such hard work must also have a cost. After the subsidy is cancelled, the advantages of online car rental will be reduced, and consumers will still drive by themselves.

  4.There are fewer opportunities for joint ventures to build new factories.

  The executive meeting of the State Council decided to further streamline the investment projects approved by the government; Decided to simplify the examination and approval management of foreign-funded enterprises and create a better environment for opening up; At the same time, it is clear that in principle, new traditional fuel vehicle production enterprises will no longer be approved. It reconfirmed and strengthened the policy thinking that "China will strictly control the automobile production capacity, no longer approve the establishment of traditional fuel automobile production enterprises, and restrict foreign investment from entering the field of automobile manufacturing". Personally, I think that with the trend of low-carbon, intelligent and interconnected automobiles, the automobile manufacturing industry has become the core leading industry in the manufacturing industry, carrying new technologies and upgrading the industrial chain, and it is a real outlet industry with great development potential.

  This policy once again confirms that the regulations on foreign investment in the field of vehicle manufacturing are still rock-solid, and makes it clear that the automobile industry will still adhere to the bottom line of 50% share ratio and "one woman marries two husbands", so that international automobile companies can abandon the illusion of independent development. In the future, for multinational auto companies to enter the auto industry in China, because the country clearly has no new possibility of approval, international auto companies will have no chance to establish new joint ventures in China, and the foreign parties in the joint venture will cherish their relationship with the Chinese joint venture more.

  5.The joint venture 1.2T model embodies the characteristics of acclimatization.

  The 1.2T model of joint venture brand has been launched recently, and its fuel consumption saving effect is general, while the independent 1.5T has achieved the low fuel consumption effect of A-class SUV and B-class car. At present, the independent energy saving, emission reduction and tax incentives are more prominent. At present, the phenomenon of gnawing at hard bones of 1.2T is also worthy of attention. Its price is close to that of 1.6L, and its market potential is not small. If it can obtain higher sales volume, the comprehensive problems such as cost will be solved. Although it is not in line with the policy, the line is still correct, and its stumbling unconventional thinking is also a special way to cope with changes in the external environment. Although it is difficult to seize opportunities, it has strong anti-risk ability, which is also a development model worthy of attention in China.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.sell10.78-16.08Ten thousand yuan new corolla officially listed.

  Recently, the new Corolla of FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. was officially launched and will launch a brand new one.1.2TVehicle type, cancellation part1.6L1.8LDisplacement model. Corolla1.2TThe model has added many configurations and pearl white paint. In terms of configuration,1.2TThe model will be equipped with body stability system, traction control system, automatic start and stop, ramp assist and pearl paint color matching. Besides,1.6LThe model will retain the entry-level1.6LmanualGLand1.6LCVTGLModels, in order to reduce the entry threshold of cars, to meet the needs of different consumers.

  In terms of power, this new Corolla1.2TThe model will be equipped with8NR-FTStype1.2LTurbocharged engine, its maximum output power is85kW, peak torque185NmCompared with1.6LThe engine power is reduced.4kW, and the torque is increased.31Nm. In terms of transmission, exceptCVTIn addition to the gearbox, the new car will also provide a6MTGearbox. In addition, the official announcement1.2TThe comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the vehicle type is5.4L/100km.

  At this point, the Corolla product line has1.2T1.6L1.8LNaturally aspirated engines and1.8LDual-engine hybrid products, consumers’ choices will be more abundant. meanwhile1.2TModels can enjoy the preferential policy of halving the national purchase tax, which undoubtedly reduces the cost of car purchase and is more cost-effective.

  Analysis:stillone point sixL’s benefits, though1.2TDegao2000Yuan, but not as good asone point sixI am practical. This Toyota investment1.2TGreat efforts, I don’t know how effective, after all, Toyota’s ideas are out of touch with the market.

  2.sell15.98ten thousand-22.38Ten thousand yuan Mitsubishi Outlander listed.

  ninemoon24On, Mitsubishi Outlander went public and new cars were launched.four, the price range is15.98ten thousand-22.38Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of interior, the new car is brand new.eightInch central control display, with two-color matching, and high-profile models are equipped with leather seats.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with electric tailgate, cruise control, rain sensor wiper, front seat heating and main driving.eightElectric adjustment, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0Land2.4LEngine, matchingCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. The price is very affordable, and the products are super popular, but the localization is too late.

  3.sell19.98ten thousand-22.58Ten thousand yuan Tiguan Silk Road version goes on the market.

  ninemoon29On, Tiguan Silk Road version was launched, and new cars were launched.2, the price range is19.98ten thousand-22.58Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old one.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with xenon headlights, front center handrails, rear reversing radar, panoramic sunroof and dual-temperature air conditioning.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.4TEngine, matching6DSGGearbox.

  Analysis:. Meet the off-road style.

  4.sell23.98ten thousand-27.98Ten thousand yuan Honda Accord hybrid version listed

  ninemoon28On, the hybrid version of Honda Accord was launched, and new cars were launched.three, the price range is23.98ten thousand-27.98Ten thousand yuan.In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with an air purifier, a front seat ventilation function, and a rear sunshade.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0LHybrid system composed of engine and motor, matchingE-CVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. The price is on the high side, compared with Camry’s2.5The price of hybrid models is similar, so it is estimated that there is not much market if there is unreasonable promotion.

  5.sell4.48ten thousand-6.08Ten thousand yuan new KairuiK50be listed

  ninemoon28Day, the new KairuiK50Listed, new cars were launched.five, the price range is4.48ten thousand-6.08Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car turn signal is integrated into the exterior rearview mirror, and the blue element is integrated into the headlights.

  In terms of interior, the new car adopts black color matching, and the armrest box, steering wheel and seat wrapped in leather are added.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a standard seat belt without a prompt.ISOFIXChild seat interface, roof rack, driving computer display screen, headlight height adjustable, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5LEngine, matching5MTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  6.sell40.04ten thousand-52.53Ten thousand yuan new AudiQ5be listed

  ninemoon28Day, the new AudiQ5Listed, new cars were launched.five, the price range is40.04ten thousand-52.53Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of configuration, some models of new cars are added.19Inch rim, front seat heating, rear airbag, lateral auxiliary system, multi-function steering wheel, automatic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, compass, light and rain sensor, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0TEngine, matching8TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:. High-end models have great efforts to reduce prices and have certain incremental potential.

  7.sell41.88-74.60ten thousand yuan2017AudiA6Lbe listed

  A few days ago, FAWVolkswagen Audi officially announced that2017AudiA6LOfficially listed, the new car is still launched.eightModel, but for the configuration and color of a small upgrade, the price has a small adjustment, the price range is41.88-74.60Ten thousand yuan,

  In terms of configuration,eightAll models are equipped with an Audi smartphone interface.

  Analysis: The price rose slightly and the market pressure was great.

  8.sell6.98ten thousand-11.38Ten thousand yuan FAW Toyota new VIOS listed.

  ninemoon28On, the new VIOS of FAW Toyota went on the market, and new cars were launched.eight, the price range is6.98ten thousand-11.38Ten thousand yuan.In terms of appearance, the new car adopts Toyota’s brand-new family style.keenlookStyle andVType upper grille.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with the driver’s seat.sixTo the manual adjustment function,ABS+EBD, brake assist system, front airbag,EPSElectronic power steering system, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.3Land1.5LEngine, matching5MTandCVTGearbox.

  Analysis:. Not much change.

  9.sell8.59-9.39Wan BYD yuan1.5LAutomatic transmission listing

  Time to market: Sales price before:8.59-9.39ten thousand yuan

  Engine:1.5LTransmission:sixSpeed double clutch

  Body size:4360/1785/1650mm

  Analysis:. improve1.5Sheng high-end product line

  10.sell9.97-15.97Ten thousand yuan new generation Dongfeng Peugeot308be listed

  Recently, a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308Officially listed in Xi ‘an. new generation308pick up1.2T/1.6L/1.6TThree engines, the new car price range is9.97-15.97Ten thousand yuan. Compared with the previous work, this is a completely new upgrade: exquisite design, more space and outstanding power.

  In terms of size, a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308Length, width and height are4,590/1,820/1,488mm, the wheelbase is2,675mm, and cash308In contrast, the length of the bus has increased.15mmThe height is reduced.37mm(This is also an important reason for the more beautiful side), the wheelbase has increased.63mmCompared with competitors at the same level, it is also above average.

  With Peugeot308SConsistent, new generation308optional1.6L1.2Tor1.6TThree power versions, the maximum power is respectively86kW/6,000rpm100kw/5,500rpmand123kW/6,000rpm; The corresponding peak torques are as follows150Nm230Nmand245Nm. Transmission part,1.6Land1.2TOptional.5MTor6ATTransmission, the flagship version1.6TOptional only6ATTransmission. Official data shows that a new generation of Dongfeng Peugeot308The comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is5.1L-6.1L.

  Analysis:The price is relatively high, and there are not many models.1.2TThe price is high.

  11.sell9.98-14.78Ten thousand yuan brand-new PentiumX80official listing

  A few days ago, the new PentiumX80Officially listed in Yinchuan, a total of1.8Tand2.0LTwo displacements in totalsevenModel, the price range is9.98-14.78Ten thousand yuan. Besides,twelvemoon31Consumers who bought a car a few days ago can enjoy5000Yuan purchase tax subsidy. Brand new PentiumX80have provided2.0Land1.8TTwo power options,2.0LMaximum power of naturally aspirated engine108kW, peak torque184Nm.1.8TMaximum power of turbocharged engine137kW, peak torque235Nm. Transmission system matchingsixFast manual transmission andsixFast automatic manual transmission.

  Analysis: The entry-level model has dropped to a reasonable level, and the speed of change is not fast.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.10moononeThe collection data of vehicle purchase tax will be distinguished from.threeKind of situation

  this year10moononeAs of, the relevant information on the collection and management of vehicle purchase tax (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle purchase tax") has been adjusted, including the data distinction of tax-free vehicles re-declaring vehicle purchase tax.threeThis situation provides; Students studying abroad who have returned to China for service do not need to provide the "certificate of domestic residence issued by the public security department" when they purchase domestic cars for their own use for tax exemption.

  The collection and management information required for vehicles that have been re-declared duty-free and the collection and management information required for vehicles that have been reissued with tax payment certificates have also been revised; For overseas students who have returned to China for service, it is not necessary to provide the "certificate of domestic residence issued by the public security department" if they purchase domestic cars for their own use and go through the tax exemption procedures.

  Analysis:

  2.nineYuecai new manufacturing industryPMI50.1

  ninemoon30Rixi, ChinanineYuecai new manufacturing industryPMI50.1, expect50.1, the previous value50.0. compareeightThe month rebounded slightly and returned to the line above the dry glory.

  Analysis:

  3.PPPThe landing rate of demonstration projects reached48.4%Has signed a trillion yuan.

  ninemoon30On the day, I am currently landing.PPPThe project has reachedoneOne trillion yuan, the unfinished project is near10Trillion yuan, the whole societyPPPTotal investment of the project gundam13.5One trillion yuan.PPPThe landing rate of demonstration projects has reached as high as48.4%Landing rate of warehousing items23.80%.

  Analysis:There is a strong demand for trucks.

  4.Car loan practitioners welcome standardized examination

  24On the afternoon of March, an exam aimed at the working level of the car loan industry was held in all parts of the country.11The examination rooms are conducted simultaneously. This exam, named "Automobile Loan Qualification Certification", is called "the first exam in automobile loan industry".

  "Before you take the exam, you have to go through it.13The training of this course, such as face-to-face examination training, will learn how to distinguish the authenticity of the ID card, how to get the background of the customer’s assets and liabilities, how to judge the customer’s loan purpose and repayment willingness, etc. "Ms. He, director of the training department of Renren Jucai, introduced that the examination is a part of the qualification certification system of Renren Jucai automobile loan, and it is the first time in the domestic automobile loan industry to hold such a large-scale examination aimed at the professional norms and standards. Everyone hopes to pass the exam to examine the customer service ability, risk control audit ability and compliance ability of the managers and employees of car loan stores, so as to reduce risks and improve operational efficiency.

  Analysis:

  5.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It is planned to establish an integral reward and punishment mechanism for the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises.

  ninemoon26Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, studied and drafted the Interim Measures for Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points (Draft for Comment).

  It is planned to establish a reward and punishment mechanism in the form of points for the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises, and suspend some vehicle announcements for enterprises with negative points. The document proposes to manage the average fuel consumption of independent corporate passenger car enterprises and separately registered import dealers in the announcement. Enterprises that meet the average fuel consumption standards will generate positive fuel consumption points, while those that fail to meet the standards will generate negative points.

  Analysis:

  6.Guangzhou: Launching "E Smart Charging Platform"

  ninemoon30It is learned that Guangzhou is accelerating the construction of smart grid, promoting the popularization, application and development of new energy vehicles and electric vehicles, and has built various charging facilities.6,500Multiple, under construction1,000A number of charging facilities service networks have taken shape and are in a leading position in the country.

  The Guangzhou charging facility intelligent management platform "Yangcheng Charging" launched this time is an "e-intelligent charging platform" supported by Internet technology, which mainly includes three parts: management platform, operation platform and charging service APP, and shows the distribution of charging facilities in a map panoramic way. Currently connected.300Multiple charging stations,3,200Multiple charging piles. According to the location and operators, the pricing of charging piles is different.

  Analysis:

  7.Guangzhou will build a permanent automobile aftermarket industrial park

  Under the tide of "Internet",Where will Guangzhou go as a post-market distribution center??recent days,Guangzhou, China(international)The conference on innovation and development of automobile aftermarket and the global investment promotion meeting of Shengdi International Automobile Industry Trade Port were held in Guangzhou.,It was discussed at the meeting that a mature business circle must form a complete chain.,It should include complex functions such as finance, logistics, warehousing, office, maintenance and modification, product development and testing.,The property should provide a stable business environment and complete supporting services for the owners. As the highlight of this conference,,Shengdi International Automobile Industry Trade Port Global Investment Promotion Conference is a major attraction.,it is reported,This project is the first automobile city project approved by the government in Guangzhou.,At present, the only one in Guangzhou has70Professional market of automobile industry for land use right in,Awarded by the authority of Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Commerce as "Guangzhou Automobile Aftermarket Upgrading and Transformation Demonstration Park".

  Analysis:

  8.Ministry of communications: speed upETCPopularization and exploration are widely used in urban parking and other fields.

  ninemoon29On the day of learning, the Ministry of Communications held a press conference, and Xu Chengguang, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Communications, said that the Ministry of Communications will speed up the next step.ETCThe promotion and application of, and constantly strengthen.ETCSystem security, propulsionETCKey localization upgrade, exploration and implementationETCThe system is widely used in traffic areas such as highway service areas and urban parking.ETCUsers provide more convenience and so on.

  Next, the Ministry of Communications will speed up from three aspects.ETCThe promotion and application of: first, continue to increase the development of users; The second is to continuously strengthen.ETCSystem security; The third is to accelerate the promotion.ETCExpand and popularize the application.

  Analysis:

  9.Ministry of Communications: The details of the network car are planned to be released in the near future

  ninemoon30It has been learned that the "Specification for Operating Services of Online Booking Taxi" will be issued and implemented in the near future, and supporting operation rules will be studied and formulated on related matters such as online capacity identification, whole-process supervision, taxi timing equipment, vehicle registration and driver background review.

  Xu Chengguang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport, said recently that the "Specification for Online Booking Taxi Operation Service" will be released and implemented in the near future, and related matters such as online capacity identification, whole process supervision, taxi timing equipment, vehicle registration and driver background review will be studied and formulated, and it is planned to be released in the near future. In addition, he also pointed out that local transportation departments are stepping up and improving related work according to the relevant timetable.

  Analysis:

  10.Ministry of Communications: The regulations on the management of toll roads are being revised.

  ninemoon26On, I learned from the Ministry of Transport that the Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads has been submitted to the State Council, and the local legislative affairs office has also been consulted. According to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of Transport will actively cooperate with relevant departments to accelerate the revision of the Regulations on the Administration of Toll Roads.

  The threshold for setting toll roads will be raised, the structural adjustment of toll roads will be promoted, and the mileage scale of toll roads other than expressways will be strictly controlled. Enhance the adaptability and flexibility to the needs of road users, improve the supply quality of highway infrastructure, expand effective supply, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

  Analysis:

  11.The draft local rules for the Shanghai network car may flow out of the driver or need a household registration in this city.

  Yesterday, a draft document on the regulations on the management of online car service in Shanghai began to spread on the Internet. The document shows that vehicles engaged in online car service should be registered in Shanghai and the wheelbase of fuel vehicles is2700More than mm, the wheelbase of new energy vehicles is in2650At the same time, drivers should have stricter restrictions such as Shanghai nationality.

  The new policy of the network car mainly recognizes the legal status of the network car, such as not requiring the platform to own its own vehicles to adapt to its light asset operation characteristics. In the licensing procedure, "two-level work and one-level licensing" is implemented, and the online service ability is recognized by the relevant provincial departments at the place of registration, which is valid nationwide. The New Deal also specifically stipulates that the network car platform company shall not disrupt the normal market order by operating at a price below cost "in order to crowd out competitors or monopolize the market", and the network car price needs to compete with the taxi price, and stipulates that it is not allowed to disrupt the market. Price subsidies.

  However, on the basis of the New Deal, local versions of the network car rules have to be issued in various places. Previously, Lanzhou has announced the local version of the rules. The most controversial thing is that the number of online cars is clear.3000About a car, the price needs to be higher than that of a taxi.

  Analysis:The network car is also a serious problem of congestion, and reasonable control is a good thing.

  12.Bureau of Statistics:eightThe electricity consumption of the whole society increased year-on-year in September.8.3%

  ninemoon26I learned that the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that,eightIn September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased year on year.8.3%, growth ratiosevenSpeed up the month0.1Percentage points;1-8In September, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased year on year.4.2%, growth ratio1-7Speed up the month0.6Percentage points.

  Analysis:

  13.Network car driver10moononeWill be included in the unified management of the taxi industry from the date of.

  10moononeThe revised "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification", which came into effect on July 21, clearly states that network taxi drivers will be included in the category management of taxi drivers, and the qualification has been standardized since then. According to the new regulations, the driver of the online car must pass the taxi driver qualification examination, and the application for the qualification examination must meet the conditions of no traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no violent crime record. Those who pass the test will get the "Network Appointment Taxi Driver’s License" issued by the municipal taxi administrative department.

  Analysis:

  14.new rules/regulations+Heating Demand It is imperative that the natural gas freight rate will rise in the coming months.

  ninemoon21On, the Regulations on the Administration of Overloaded Transport Vehicles Driving on Highways came into effect. Affected by this, most vehicles in the entire logistics industry are temporarily suspended for use.LNGThe digestion capacity is obviously reduced, which makes it difficult for most upstream liquid plants in the north to ship.LNGThe price has dropped sharply. At the same time, in order to restore the circulation of transport vehicles, most logistics companies plan to increase freight rates to improve the enthusiasm of drivers.

  Before the implementation of the new "Regulations", the entire transportation industry (includingLNGThe overload phenomenon of transportation is more common, mainly because the remuneration of transport drivers in the industry is directly proportional to the weight of the goods they carry, and it can help trading companies reduce transportation costs in a certain period. After the implementation of the new "Regulations", on the one hand, the rewards that drivers can get will be reduced, and the high fines will also damage the interests of drivers, and heavy truck drivers in many areas will go on strike. Possible rain and snow weather may lead to limited road transportation, thus prolonging the transportation cycle and supporting the upward adjustment of freight rates.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Faw-Volkswagen product plan exposure

  A few days ago, some models of FAW-Volkswagen were redesigned./The production plan of replacement cars and brand-new models, including new Jetta, new sagitar and brand-newSUVAnd so on, mainly the models of FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu factory.

  The current Jetta will be in2017Production was officially stopped in 2008. At present, spy photos of the new Jetta have been exposed many times, and this car will continue to be produced until.2020In 2008, FAW-Volkswagen will launch a new generation of Jetta.

  Cash sagitar (mid-term change) will continue to be produced until2019In 2008, and then will stop production in Chengdu factory. In the same year, FAW-Volkswagen will replace it, and the new car may be produced in FAW-Volkswagen Foshan factory instead.exist2019In, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu plant will put into production a brand-new compact model.SUV(code nameBCASUVNWB),2020This compact model in 2008SUVLong wheelbase version of (code nameBCASUVLWB) will also be put into production, and it is also possible to launch a car built on the same platform (BCNB)。

  Analysis:

  2.FAW Haima Renewal Car Strategy

  ninemoon29According to the Japanese news, Lu Guogang, general manager of FAW Haima Automobile Co., Ltd. said that Haima will adjust Familia from the original product brand to the car brand, and will launch a variety of products under this framework.

  Analysis:

  3.BAIC will promote unmanned commercialization around the world.

  ninemoon29According to Japanese news, Rong Hui, vice president of the New Technology Research Institute of BAIC Group, said that in the next step, BAIC will promote unmanned commercialization around the world.

  Analysis:

  4.Guangzhou Automobile’s "Great Autonomy" Advancing into the Yangtze River Delta

  The Guangzhou Automobile Hangzhou Reconstruction Project is the reorganization of the original gac gonow and the establishment of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.. Guangzhou Automobile Hangzhou Reconstruction PlantwentyTen thousand vehicles/In, the first phase realized production capacity.10Ten thousand vehicles/In, new investment.37.5100 million yuan, planned for2017year10When it is completed and put into production in June, it will introduce a brand-new car independently developed by GAC.SUVandMPVSuch as strategic models. .

  Analysis:In recent years, the technical strength of independent brands has gradually increased, occupying an increasing market share and even becoming a leader in some market segments.

  5.The production capacity of Bo Yue, the off-line of Geely Baoji Base, has been greatly improved.

  A few days ago, Geely Automobile held the Bo Yue off-line ceremony at Baoji Factory. The factory should undertake the Bo Yue model.90%The production capacity, its early capacity planning isone point sixTen thousand vehicles/Monthly and later planned production capacity reaches.2Ten thousand vehicles/Month, in addition10%The production capacity will continue to be borne by Ningbo Chunxiao Factory. It is reported that Bo YuezithreeSince its listing in June, the total orders in various places have exceeded.11Wan.

  Geely Baoji base in2014Construction started in, Baoji factory project investment.117One hundred million yuan, will be completed as planned.SUV, car and engine production line, designed with an annual output.twentyTen thousand vehicles,36Ten thousand engines were built by Geely Group all over the world.15One of the production bases with the most advanced technology level has adopted the world-advanced servo press and intermediate coating-free technology, and invested in it.128A welding robot. In addition, it is reported that the engine project of Baoji Factory is planned to be2017It was completed and put into production in, mainly producing the products jointly developed with Volvo.1.5TDTurbocharged engine.

  Analysis:

  6.Dongfeng Peugeot will push2Brand newSUV

  new generation308It has been officially listed in recent days, and it also kicked off the launch of Dongfeng Peugeot intensive products. Li Haigang, general manager of Dongfeng Peugeot, revealed: "We will have two more models in the second half of next year.SUV, atSUVAfter increasing to four, I hope it can be done.twentyTen thousand sales, the same is true for car products. According to Dongfeng Peugeot Peugeot planning, after improving the product line,2017The year will hit.40Ten thousand sales.

  It will be Dongfeng Peugeot from the end of this year to next year.SUVIn the first year, when talking about product planning, Li Haigang said: "Dongfeng Peugeot will be in the second half of next year.SUVThe product line will increase tofourThe product price range is innineten thousand-30Ten thousand, fully meet the different needs of consumers for products. "brand new3008Already insevenmoontwelveIt was officially listed in Chongqing on June 20, and new cars were launched.sixModel, the official guide price is15.27-21.97Ten thousand yuan. In addition, Peugeot4008It will also be listed at the end of this year. The remaining two paragraphsSUV, is expected to be brand new.2008And brand-new medium-sizedsevenseatSUV(New generation5008.

  Analysis:. CitroenSUVSeries is also a huge opportunity.

  7.ToyotaC-HRsmall-sizedSUVAdopt a hybrid power system

  According to foreign media reports, Toyota announced its compact model to the Japanese market.C-HRDescription of the model. Toyota plans to be smallSUVLong time ago, as early as two years ago.C-HRThe photo of the concept car came out, and then I saw the figure of the concept car in several auto shows, Toyota.C-HRThe production version was exhibited at this year’s Geneva Motor Show.

  From concept car to production version, ToyotaC-HRsmall-sizedSUVIts appearance has not changed much, so the hybrid version should not change much (at least in Japan).C-HRThere will be two power options. The basic model is equipped with a small,1.2LTurbocharged engine. Hybrid power uses1.8LFour-cylinder engine, probably the same as the engine carried by Toyota Prius.

  Analysis:

  9.Gree Electric said that Zhuhai Yinlong had not received a formal notice about "fraudulent compensation"

  ninemoon30Gree Electric responded that Zhuhai Yinlong has not received any official notice about its cheating, and the acquisition of Zhuhai Yinlong is progressing normally and orderly.

  Analysis:

  10.Guangben hopes that the new Accord will sell more than 10,000 mid-to-high-end cars a month, and the dispute over hybrid cars will be fully launched.

  At present, the dispute over the hybrid of mid-to high-end cars has been fully launched. It can be seen that in today’s hybrid field, Toyota is no longer a one-man show. While American manufacturers are making efforts, traditional Japanese manufacturers are constantly consolidating their advantages by selling new products. It is worth mentioning that Honda’s new Accord is sharp and mixed. "Guangqi Honda’s sales have exceeded4010,000 vehicles, plus the listing of Accord Sharp and Hybrid, and the upcoming10The crown road listed in January helps, and it sprints all year round.62Ten thousand cars are basically no problem. The hybrid market is the focus of Guangqi Honda’s efforts. In the future, hybrid technology will be used in other models including Acura.

  Analysis:The "melee" curtain of domestic mid-to high-end cars has been opened.

  11.Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi will launcheightfundSUV

  TrumpchiSUVThe product line will cover large, medium and small markets in the next few years.SUVProducts will increase toeightAll-round competition for Haval’s products. Chuanqi will go to this year30Ten thousand targets launched a sprint. According to the plan of GAC Chuanqi, to2017Chuanqi will be realized in 2008.50Ten thousand production capacity, to2020Year realization100The production capacity of 10,000 vehicles provides support for millions of years of sales.

  Analysis:

  12.Haima Zhengzhou will no longer develop new cars to invest inSUV

  ninemoon26Japanese news, Haima Zhengzhou will fully focus on it.SUVR&D resources for car models, especially car models, are fully invested.SUVNo new cars will be developed. Haima Zhengzhou will launch brand-new ones in the next two years.SUVcar make and modelS3S8andS5New energy version models, while car models will gradually withdraw from the market.

  Analysis:

  13.Valin star horse and Wanjiang Leasing signed a strategic cooperation agreement.

  ninemoon30Valin star horse Group and Wanjiang Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. held a signing ceremony of strategic cooperation agreement in the first meeting room of valin star horse Group office building. The two sides will continue to expand the scope of cooperation in strategic implementation, capital operation, project promotion, industry consolidation, direct financing, indirect financing, commercial credit financing, sales and service network sharing, saving operating costs, improving operational efficiency and other fields, and comprehensively improve the level of cooperation.

  Analysis:

  14.Geely starts Taizhou engine project.

  Taizhou engine project has been officially signed recently, and it will be used for production.1.5TEngine. According to previous news, Geely has both Zhangjiakou and Baoji.1.5TProject layout, Taizhou1.5TThe signing of the project, while expanding production capacity, means that the new engine will be popularized in the future.

  Previously, Song Jun, deputy general manager of Geely Automobile Sales Company, said: "We are currently except1.3T1.8TIn addition, there are1.0T1.4T1.5TPower reserve. "1.5TThe engine is developed by Geely European R&D Center (CETV) development, using technologies such as turbocharging, high-pressure direct injection and variable valve timing, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers will reach.5LBelow. And around1.5TThe plug-in hybrid power system developed will also be widely used in the future.

  Analysis:

  15.JAC Kang Ling released the high-end brand strategy, and the whole department went public in five countries.

  ninemoon29According to the Japanese news, JAC Kang Ling released the high-end brand strategy, officially announcing JAC Kang Ling’s all-round entry into the high-end market. At the same time, Wan Feng, deputy general manager of Jianghuai Automobile Kang Ling Marketing Company, made a speech for Kang Ling’s national five products, and announced that Kang Ling’s national five products were officially listed.

  Analysis:

  16.Liu Liang became the chief operating officer of Qoros.

  ninemoon26Japanese news, the new car of Guanzhi.COO(Chief Operating Officer) Liu Liang, has been inninemoon19He took office on the day of, responsible for the operation and management of Qoros Auto, and reported to the chairman and agent.CEOChen Anning reports directly.

  Analysis:

  17.MG stopped producing in the UK and eventually moved to China.

  According to foreign media reports, SAIC decided to put MG.MG3Final assembly from England Long Bridge (Longbridge) transferred to China. At this point, MG will no longer produce vehicles in the UK.

  Mg said that the decision was made for the sake of production efficiency and centralized distribution, and denied that the decision was related to Britain’s departure from the European Union. In the statement, MG said that it would stop producing in Britain, make it competitive in the global market and support long-term investment in new product lines. The company expects25Jobs will be removed. At longbridge in EnglandLongbridgeOur factory is only responsible for the final assembly, before80%The process is completed in China. Once the British stop producing MG, it is necessary to pay for the whole vehicle to enter the UK from China.10%Import duties, in the UK assembly is only needed.5%Tax. SAIC can save it.105An acre of rent, which is spent every year.one hundred and eighty Ten thousand pounds.

  Analysis:

  18.Skoda globalCEO: The China market will surpass this year.30Ten thousand vehicles

  Skoda brand newsevenseatSUV——KODIAQIt has been officially released. According to the enterprise plan,KODIAQWill be this year11The Guangzhou Auto Show held in May was first launched in China, and it was held in2017Made in China in. At the beginning of April this year, Skoda signed a new memorandum with Chinese partners, planning to2020Investment years agotwentyBillion euros for the construction of new cars and facilities. And it also officially became a shareholder in SAIC Volkswagen, operating the Skoda brand more deeply and independently.

  Analysis:

  19.throw1.2Billion dollars to build a scale, Qingling introduced the national six emission standard engine.

  Isuzu, the main shareholder of Qingling Motors, is in26A cooperation agreement was signed on March 20 for Qingling Group to introduce Isuzu new generation diesel engine. The first phase of the new generation diesel engine is based on annual output.fiveScale construction of 10,000 engines and forecast the total investment.1.2In the future, depending on the market sales situation, additional investment will be discussed to expand production capacity.

  In addition, the cooperation agreement also includes the rapid realization of Qingling Isuzu.(Chongqing)Engine co., ltd and isuzu Qingling.(Chongqing)Merger of auto parts co., ltd. The merged company will become a holding subsidiary of Isuzu.(The specific equity ratio shall be negotiated separately.)Isuzu will continue to invest new engines and related technologies in the new company to strengthen its development, manufacturing and marketing functions.

  Analysis:

  22.Changan Commercial launches "Changan Auchan"LOGO

  ninemoon29It is reported that Changan Commercial Company has used "Changan Auchan".LOGO. However, judging from the model libraries of major websites, the corporate name of Changan Commercial has not changed. Chang ‘an Commercial Renaming is still in the initial stage and has not been fully rolled out.

  Analysis:

  23.Zhidao light truck exposure! In the future, Sichuan Hyundai will have a big wave of new products lined up for listing.

  Sichuan Hyundai has three major brands, namely Hyundai brand, Sichuan Hyundai independent brand-Zhidao brand and Nanjun brand. In the second half of the year, Sichuan Hyundai’s own brand-Zhidao’s800WHeavy truck ande-COUNTYListing.The car adopts the chassis supported by Hyundai Institute of Korea, which has great advantages in handling and comfort. In addition, the car can be equipped with a variety of engines and chassis configurations to meet the needs of different users and achieve the goal of economic, energy-saving and maximum benefits.

  Analysis:

  Six,Industry information tracking

  24.Ceng Qinghong will be the chairman of Guangqi.

  ninemoon29It is reported that Zhang Fangyou, the current chairman of Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group, is about to step down, and his position will be taken over by Ceng Qinghong, the current vice chairman and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group. In this regard, the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group said that the Group will soon issue a formal appointment statement.

  Analysis:

  1.20162008 will be the year of awakening and strength of pickup trucks in China.

  Use low-speed trucks and have a total mass of4500kgThe following trucks engaged in general freight business do not need to apply for a road transport business license. Users who have bought pickup trucks know that in the process of getting a license, whether it is a private car or a company or unit car, whether it is operating or non-operating, you must first get a road traffic operation license, then you need to have a company to call, and then you need to apply for the same high auto insurance as a truck, affix a reflective sticker, spray a limited tonnage and limited number of passengers, etc., before you can get a license. A procedure is indispensable. In the process of using pickup trucks, it is necessary to carry out annual inspection twice a year and four-dimensional maintenance at the maintenance station designated by the vehicle management office.

  Analysis:

  2.ABBHuawei and other technology companies.5GAutomobile alliance improves equipment interconnection

  According to Reuters, German car companies Audi, BMW and Daimler.ninemoon27On March 21, it announced the alliance with mobile telecommunication network equipment companies Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm.5GAutomobile alliance, accelerate the development of interconnected equipment needed for self-driving cars.

  becauseUberAnd Google actively promote the development of autonomous driving technology. German luxury car brands Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz cooperate with technology companies to develop related technologies, compete with Google and others, and seize market opportunities.

  ABBThe alliances with Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm are5GThe automobile alliance will "develop, test and promote communication solutions, support standardization, accelerate commercialization and global market penetration."

  5GOne of the goals of automobile alliance is to reach the technical standard of the next generation faster and more reliable mobile telecommunication network, so that different devices can be connected and operated with each other through the Internet of Things.

  Network equipment suppliers Ericsson and Nokia said that they are currently in the research and development stage.5GTechnology can be used as early as2017It was put into use in 2008, but upgrading to a popular mobile network requires2020Years later.

  5GA spokesman for the automobile alliance said that the alliance also contacted other network operators to pull the latter to join, but the spokesperson did not disclose his name.

  Analysis:

  3.ABBJointly established "5GAutomotive Communication Technology Alliance "

  With the increase of in-vehicle interconnection function, the current network communication technology obviously can’t meet the future consumers’ demand for smart connected cars. as4GLTEThe next generation of products after that,5GWireless communication technology is currently in the experimental stage. rightOEMFor OEMs, paying for the research and development of this technology can further accelerate.5GCommercialization of communication technology, which is why.ABBThe reasons why these three German luxury brand car companies are willing to cooperate.

  Recently, Audi, BMW and Daimler joined forces with five telecommunications companies-Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia and Qualcomm to set up the ".5GAutomotive Communication Technology Alliance (5GAutomotiveAssociation)。 The alliance aims to develop and promote the interior of the next generation of smart connected cars.5GApplication of communication technology.

  The alliance hopes to support a single communication standard, which is conducive to the unified integration of in-vehicle entertainment information, autonomous driving systems and smart city infrastructure. The alliance will also jointly carry out research and development of related projects to promote5GCommercialization process of communication technology.

  Analysis:

  4.BBAMobile Internet data sharing will be realized.

  Recently, the German automobile industry troika Audi, BMW and Mercedes.Mercedes-Benz has signed a cooperation agreement to set up a joint venture mobile internet car research and development company.Here(Formerly Nokia)HereMap service), the real-time sensor data collected by the cars of the three brands is expected to be shared, so that the in-vehicle interconnection system can better understand the environment around the vehicle.

  Because from BMWthreeDepartment of information collected with BMWfiveThe information collected by the department may be different, especially the data sharing between BMW, Audi and Mercedes-Benz. Therefore, the three mobile internet companies are still facing many challenges. The collected shared data needs to be processed by a lot of cloud computing before it is possible to screen out whether there are actual dangers or traffic hidden dangers in a certain location. If more car companies join in and integrate the existing data into a global cloud database, then it may be possible to create the Internet of Things in the automobile industry (InternetofThings)。

  Analysis:

  5.MEBThe platform will be settled in North and South Volkswagen.

  ninemoon30Audi ag (China) President and Director.CEOJochem Heizmann revealed in an interview with Sina Auto at the Paris Motor Show, "A brand new electric vehicle platform.MEBstrive for2020-2021Introduced to China in, and introduced FAW and SAIC at the same time.

  Analysis:

  6.Aftermarket,P2PCan car loans have development prospects?

  Give priority to with small dispersion.P2PThe car loan business has also ushered in a new development opportunity. The introduction of the "quota order" of the online loan supervision rules may lead to the centralized transformation of the large-scale platform at this stage, and the micro-business that is highly compatible with the quota regulations has naturally become the most concerned business area in this round of transformation boom. On the other hand, investors are the most concerned.P2PFor groups with compliant development, the introduction of the "quota order" will inevitably affect the actual investment behavior of some investors. Therefore, during the business adjustment of the big standard platform, there will inevitably be a loss of users, and this part of users who leave the big standard platform are most likely to flow to small business platforms that meet the quota requirements.

  Secondly, the auto finance market itself has huge imagination space. According to the annual development report of internet auto finance in China2016"Show,2012In, the scale of domestic auto finance market reached.3920100 million yuan, the annual growth rate exceedsthirty percent.2014In, the scale of auto finance market officially broke through.7000100 million yuan, the compound annual growth rate exceeds33.6%. with regard toP2PFor the car loan platform, the scale and sustainable development of the platform will never be realized only by a single vehicle mortgage financing business. The financial layout around the new car, used car and automobile aftermarket will inevitably become a new development trend of auto finance.

  Analysis:

  7.The prices of coal, grain and steel are rising, while the fluctuations of fruits and vegetables and express delivery are small.

  The price fluctuation of logistics will inevitably trigger the butterfly effect in the economy and society. For example, the coal market, sincenineSince the beginning of the month, end customers have been stimulated to prepare goods in advance because of the "prescribed" transmission, and even serious traffic jams have occurred in some sections of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. At this stage, only by further optimizing the radius of raw material procurement and choosing train transportation can we offset the increase in transportation costs. Affected by the new transportation regulations, the steel freight rate has risen in an all-round way and it is hard to find a car, which leads to a strong wait-and-see attitude in the market and a shrinking transaction.

  Analysis:

  8.The final sprint of the national carbon market is expected to start next month.

  The national unified carbon market has entered the "preparation sprint period" before the launch. The allocation of carbon emission quotas is expected to be10It will be launched in June and completed in the first half of next year. exist2020After the end of the initial operation stage before 2008, the threshold will be lowered and the carbon tax will be levied. At present, the relevant departments are studying the preparatory work for starting the carbon tax.

  2013In, with the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, seven provinces and cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen, launched pilot carbon trading. "The construction of the entire Guangdong carbon emission trading market platform is excellent, but the current transaction volume is shrinking, and the price is also from per ton.60Yuan fell totwentyYuan or so, paid auction is not so active. The problem behind it is that the carbon verification is too loose and the supply exceeds the demand. At the same time, the trading platform is directly linked to the control enterprises, and there is no buffer link in the middle. Besides, there is too much government intervention. .

  Analysis:

  Seven,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.BMW3tie2017First, the "natural speech recognition system" is loaded.

  BMW Group is ahead of other luxury car manufacturers in Shanghai.CESThe Asian Consumer Electronics Show launched the first intelligent system with natural speech recognition function, which has been first loaded on the national market.2017fundBMW3Tie it. Based on natural language, it no longer needs drivers to recite fixed instruction language, nor does it need progressive command logic. Through daily language, users can control telephone, navigation, entertainment, SMS and other related functions, and realize the simplest, direct and effective interaction between people and vehicles.

  The biggest highlight of the system is the one-stop navigation destination in voice search. If the traditional voice command is used, the user needs to speak the address information in order and hierarchy, but when using this new system, using voice can solve the problem. In the aspect of short message dictation, users can directly state instructions, and all kinds of convenient daily expressions can make people communicate smoothly..

  Analysis:.

  2.SmartCreate a lineup of dual power systems2017An electric car is coming.

  Recently, Mercedes-Benz said that itsSmartAll models of the brand will launch two power system lineups: diesel locomotive and pure electric vehicle.2017fundSmartForTwoCoupeElectric cars andSmartFortwoCabrioOpen-top electric car will make its debut in the world.nineParis Motor Show at the end of the month.

  Analysis:.

  3.Volkswagen will build economical electric vehicles.

  ninemoon30According to the Japanese news, Mullen said: "We are negotiating with Jianghuai Automobile about the establishment of a joint venture company. In the future, the joint venture company will develop and produce economical electric vehicles. In the field of electric vehicles, we plan to2025Developed and mass-produced more than years ago.30An electric car. "

  Analysis:.

  4.Volkswagen truck IPO postponed to

  Volkswagen’s truck business is2019There was no public listing plan before.

  Analysts speculate that in order to occupy an important position in the truck market, Volkswagen may sell its truck operation business or issue related bonds to raise funds.

  this yearsevenIn June, the head of Volkswagen Commercial Vehicle Ren Xerox.(AndreasRenschler)It has been revealed to Reuters that the truck and bus business in the group is not the primary task, but he refused to provide detailed information. The public also refused to comment on the report.

  However, a Volkswagen spokeswoman pointed out that it is urgent to strengthen the integration between commercial vehicle brands such as Scania and Mann, and strive to become a global truck giant.

  Analysis:.

  5.Volkswagen wants to push long-range electric vehicles.

  ninemoon30Japanese news, Volkswagen said at the Paris Motor Show that it will be2020The electric compact model was launched in 2008, and the longest range is expected to be reached.four hundredtill/extremely600Kilometers (approx.250till/extremely370Miles). Volkswagen groupCEOIt shows that automobile manufacturers are working hard to develop a fast battery charging system.

  Analysis:.

  6.Volkswagen suspends cooperation with some Indian suppliers.

  ninemoon30According to Japanese news, Volkswagen said it would stop buying mica from some Indian suppliers. The reason is that the investigation found that the mica mine in India illegally used child labor and some child workers died unfortunately. Volkswagen and secondary suppliers are discussing the creation of an "industry and multi-shareholder platform" to solve such problems.

  Analysis:.

  7.Daimler wants to launch super-run expansionAMGlineup

  ninemoon30According to Japanese news, Daimler is working hard to develop a new super-run and plans to expand its high performance.AMGMercedes-Benz, at least increase10A model. The new supercar is scheduled to be put into production in two and a half years, equipped with the current Mercedes-Benz.F1Power system.

  Analysis:.

  8.Ford plans to2020Niantui13Electric vehicle

  It is reported that Ford will come up with45Billion dollars to invest in the development of pure electric vehicles, this plan mentioned that in the next four years, the total development.13An electric car. arrived2020In 2008, Ford hoped that its models would be10-25%Will become an electric vehicle, and relates to the field of hybrid power, plug-in hybrid power and battery electric vehicles. Compared with the emerging Tesla and the experienced Chevrolet, Ford started in the field of electric vehicles a little late.

  ChevroletBoltEVThe cruising range reached380km, the legendary TeslaModel3Also has350kmThe cruising range is a great challenge for Fox, which changes its fuel to pure electricity. At this stage, Fox only has cruising range.125km. According to another feasibility report, Ford has upgraded the electrical system of the electric version of Focus, and the cruising range has been improved to160kmAt the same time, the car will also have a faster charging speed, just need30It can be charged in minutes.80%This is more economical than the previous version of Fox.1.5h. On the other hand, it is not only reflected in the improvement of its cruising range and charging time, but also lower than the two competing models mentioned above.5000-7000Dollars.

  Analysis:.

  11.RenaultNissan acquires software development company and lays out intelligent network.

  Recently, RenaultNissan Alliance announced the acquisition of French software development company.SylpheoTo accelerate the development of the alliance in the field of intelligent network connection and vehicle mobile services. arrive2020RenoNissan alliance will release more than10A car equipped with autonomous driving technology.

  Analysis:.

  12.McLaren denied the rumor and said that he would not discuss cooperation with Apple.

  Recently, some media reported that Apple and BritainF-1Mclaren, one of the racing teams and a super racing manufacturer, made a contact. There are rumors that Apple is discussing the acquisition with McLaren, but McLaren denied this rumor.

  Analysis:.

  13.Using automatic driving technology to launch automatic queuing seats every day.

  Recently, Nissan announced that it has introduced a seat that can move automatically with the help of artificial intelligence technology.ProPILOT, can follow the team to move automatically, its purpose is to use artificial intelligence to solve the inconvenience of people queuing.

  Analysis:.

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Announcement of various patent law charging items and standards (No.36)

Announcement of the Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China

No.36

On September 4th, 1992, the 27th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On December 12th, 1992, the State Council approved the revision of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The revised patent law and its detailed rules for implementation shall come into force as of January 1, 1993. In accordance with the provisions of the revised Patent Law and its detailed rules for implementation, various patent law charging items and standards are hereby announced as follows.

Patent charging items and standards

(Unit: RMB)

(1) Application fee

(1) Application fee for invention patent (including printing fee of application documents 40): 340.

(2) Application fee for utility model patent: 200 yuan.

(3) Application fee for design patent: 160.

(2) Maintenance fee for application for patent for invention: 200 yuan per year.

(3) Examination fee for an application for a patent for invention: 800 yuan.

(4) Review fee

(1) Review fee for application for patent for invention: 400 yuan.

(2) Review fee for utility model patent application: 200.

(3) Review fee for patent application for design: 160.

(5) Handling fee for change of description items: 10.

(6) Priority claim fee: 50 per item.

(7) Claim fee for restoration of rights: 300 yuan.

(8) Fees for cancellation of requests

(1) Request fee for revocation of invention patent right: 30.

(2) Request fee for revocation of utility model patent right: 20.

(3) Request fee for revocation of design patent right: 20.

(nine) the request fee for invalidation

(1) Request fee for invalidation of invention patent right: 450.

(2) Request fee for invalidation of utility model patent right: 300 yuan.

(3) Request fee for invalidation of design patent right: 250.

(10) Compulsory license request fee

(1) Request fee for compulsory license of invention patent: 300 yuan.

(2) Request fee for compulsory license of utility model patent: 200.

(11) Request fee for adjudication of compulsory licensing fee: 100.

(12) Patent registration fee (including patent document printing fee of 40)

(1) Invention patent registration fee: 190.

(2) Utility model patent registration fee: 120.

(3) Design patent registration fee: 120.

(XIII) Surcharge

(1) Request fee for extension of time limit: 100 yuan per month.

(2) claim surcharge

From the eleventh item, the surcharge for each item is 20.

(3) Instruction Surcharge

If the description and drawings exceed 30 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 31: 15.

If the description and drawings exceed 300 pages, the surcharge will be added to each page from page 301: 30.

(14) Annual fee

(1) Annual fee for invention patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 400

Every year from the fourth to the sixth year: 600

Year 7 to year 9: 800 per year.

Every year from 10th to 12th year: 1,500.

Every year from 13th to 15th year: 3,000.

Sixteenth to twentieth years each year: 6000

(2) Annual fee for utility model patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 200

Every year from the fourth year to the fifth year: 400

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 600

Year 9-10: 800

(3) Annual fee for design patent

Every year from the first year to the third year: 100

Every year from the fourth to the fifth year: 200

Every year from the sixth to the eighth year: 400

Year 9 to 10: 600 per year

(15) Objection fee

(1) Objection fee for invention patent application: 30.

(2) Objection fee for utility model patent application: 20.

(3) Objection fee for patent application for design: 20.

(16) Renewal fee for the validity of the patent right for utility model or design: 100 yuan.

The charging items and standards of this patent shall be implemented as of January 1, 1993. However, the fees in Item 15 above are only applicable to patent applications that have been announced before December 31st, 1992 in accordance with Articles 39 and 40 of the Patent Law before the amendment, but have not been granted the patent right; The fee in item 16 above is only applicable to the patent right granted according to the patent application filed before December 31st, 1992.

It is hereby announced.

Note 1: Foreign applicants and foreign patentees shall pay the above fees in foreign currency after converting them into foreign exchange rates at the time of payment.

Note 2: The years listed in item 14 above are counted from the date of application in China.

Note 3: the surcharge for instructions and claims is part of the application fee.

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After the age of 50, don’t try these five activities easily, otherwise it will hurt your health.

We often hear that "life lies in exercise", and this concept has been widely recognized.

With the rapid development of modern medical technology, the effect of insisting on exercise is far better than all kinds of drugs and health products, and it is also a way of disease prevention and treatment advocated by major authoritative doctors and health experts.

What are the benefits of sports for the elderly?

Step 1 improve immunity

Regular physical activity can significantly improve the immune cell function of the elderly and reduce the incidence of colds and other common diseases.

A strengthened immune system means that the body can fight viruses and bacteria more effectively and stay healthy.

2. Anti-aging

Moderate exercise can accelerate blood circulation, comprehensively exercise various organs and tissues of the body, help prevent tissue degradation, and maintain body function and energy.

Old people can increase muscle mass and maintain muscle strength and flexibility through exercise, which is very important to slow down aging.

3. Prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main health threats among the elderly.

Proper exercise can enhance the heart’s ability to pump blood, promote blood circulation and effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, exercise can also improve cardiopulmonary function and enhance the overall endurance and vitality of the elderly.

4. Enhance the function of digestive system

With the increase of age, the elderly may encounter problems of weakened digestive ability, such as loss of appetite and indigestion. Regular exercise can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and enhance the function of digestive system, thus improving digestion.

Old people should not try these five activities easily.

Step 1 run long distances

Long-distance running requires high endurance and joint endurance, especially for knees and ankles.

Long-term persistence may accelerate joint wear and tear, causing pain or arthritis. Older people with weak cardiopulmonary function may also suffer from excessive heart pressure during long-distance running, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Step 2 climb mountains or stairs

These activities will exert great pressure on the knees, especially when going downhill or down stairs.

Elderly people with osteoporosis or knee joint problems are at high risk when participating in these activities, and are prone to falls and fractures.

3. Rotational motion

For example, the rapid rotation in group exercises may make the elderly with decreased balance feel dizzy and fall.

This kind of exercise requires high stability of the waist and legs, which can easily lead to muscle strain or joint sprain.

Step 4 sit-ups

Sit-ups mainly exercise abdominal muscles, but have great pressure on the spine. Sit-ups in elderly people with degenerative spine may lead to spinal injury or excessive muscle strain, causing back pain.

Step 5 squat

Squat can effectively exercise the strength of lower limbs, but it puts great pressure on knee joints. Squatting in elderly people with knee pain or osteoporosis may aggravate knee pain or cause joint injury.

What sports are suitable for the elderly?

1.tai chi

Tai Chi is a slow and gentle exercise, which is very suitable for the elderly. It can enhance the strength of lower limbs, improve balance ability, improve cardiopulmonary function and body flexibility, and has less pressure on joints.

Step 2 take a slow walk

Walking is an activity with low intensity and good effect, which is suitable for the elderly. Walking slowly every day can improve cardiopulmonary function, strengthen muscle activity and maintain joint flexibility.

At the same time, walking is also a social activity, which helps to improve the mood and quality of life of the elderly.

Step 3 swim

Swimming is a whole-body exercise, which can effectively improve heart and lung capacity and enhance muscle strength, and has little impact on joints. Buoyancy in water can reduce body weight and sports injuries, especially for the elderly.

Original title: "After the age of 50, don’t try these five activities easily, otherwise health will not be harmful! 》

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A new round of "trade-in" releases new vitality of home appliance industry

    The new round of "trade-in" has not only brought new opportunities in the home appliance market and new vitality in home appliance consumption, but also laid a solid foundation for building a green, circular and sustainable consumption system. Insiders pointed out that in this process, the e-commerce platform with a huge user base, efficient logistics and distribution capabilities and data management processes began to play an important role.

    "Trade-in" brings new incremental space

    Not long ago, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), proposing four major actions, such as trade-in of consumer goods and recycling, supporting household appliance sales enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in promotion activities with production enterprises and recycling enterprises, opening online and offline trade-in zones for household appliances, and giving preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old appliances for energy-saving household appliances.

    The reporter noted that in response to the new round of "trade-in", home appliance enterprises have begun to take action.

    Haier said that home appliance enterprises should not only provide users with smarter and greener new products through technological innovation and intelligent manufacturing, but also actively explore new service models, from "replacing new home appliances" to "replacing new home scenes". It is reported that Haier will continue to carry out green, energy-saving and intelligent original technology research and development, provide home improvement consumer goods replacement services, and at the same time exert its strength in the "recycling and reuse" of home appliances by building a big data platform for recycling home appliances.

    Midea has launched a series of home appliance trade-in activities in various places, and set up trade-in convenience service points in some communities, communities and administrative villages to provide residents with on-site old machine evaluation, old machine recycling and simple home appliance cleaning services.

    The reason why the home appliance industry attaches great importance to trade-in is related to the great demand growth pressure faced by the current home appliance market.

    According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, since the implementation of the old-for-new household appliances policy from June 2009 to December 2011, 92.98 million new household appliances in five categories have been sold nationwide, which has boosted direct consumption by 344.2 billion yuan, effectively guiding the release of consumption power of urban residents.

    At the same time, the household appliances purchased by urban and rural consumers will soon or have entered the elimination period. If these household appliances are used beyond the time limit, it is likely to cause a series of problems.

    Gree said that from the perspective of industry, China’s home appliance market has entered the peak period of upgrading. Trade-in will further enhance users’ enthusiasm for purchasing home appliances, stimulate the consumer market, and help enrich the application scenarios of new technologies. Haier also believes that the new round of "trade-in" can not only effectively stimulate market consumption, accelerate future industrial development, but also effectively promote industrial technology upgrading.

    According to industry analysis, after years of development, the home appliance industry has entered the stock market, and the overall consumption demand is mainly based on replacement. Trade-in can open up the consumption blocking point and provide a new incremental space with updated consumption as the main body, thus driving the whole home appliance industry to upgrade and expand.

    E-commerce platform will play an important role.

    After entering the digital age, the evolution of user demand has promoted the diversification of China’s home appliance retail channels, which also indicates that online platforms with various formats will play an important role in the new round of "trade-in" of home appliances.

    In the face of huge market space and consumers’ demand for new products, e-commerce platforms have begun to be laid out.

    On March 13th, Suning.cn announced that it would increase the subsidy of 10 billion yuan for trade-in, and jointly launch a long-term trade-in campaign with home appliance brands. JD.COM also said recently that it will invest 3 billion yuan in 2024 in conjunction with home appliance brands, and increase the subsidy for home appliance trade-in and upgrade the service experience.

    At the 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo held not long ago, JD.COM launched a number of "lightning new products" together with ten famous brands at home and abroad such as Haier, Samsung and Midea. The person in charge of the Home Life Division of JD.COM Retail Home Appliances said that in the "Lightning New Product Season" in JD.COM, the above-mentioned related "lightning new products" can enjoy a discount of 10% for the old ones.

    It is understood that as early as 2016, JD.COM launched a trade-in service for household appliances, and through a series of service upgrades, it helped consumers reduce the cost of buying new machines, while also providing a more convenient recycling and trade-in experience. Up to now, JD.COM has covered more than 200 sub-categories of household appliances. In 2023, JD.COM recovered more than 15 million household appliances through trade-in, and this figure is expected to reach 30 million in 2024.

    It is noteworthy that JD.COM has also used its own advantages in the supply chain to solve many pain points in the process of replacing old appliances with new ones.

    The person in charge of related business in JD.COM said that many consumers have no concept of "life" for household appliances, and think that even if there is a fault, they can continue to use it after being repaired. In addition, many consumers think that the old machine is worthless, the new machine is not cheap, and the replacement process is too cumbersome. It is precisely because of the fear of trouble that many users put up with old household appliances, use them when they can, or leave them unused for a long time.

    Therefore, in addition to providing trade-in subsidies with major brands, JD.COM has also actively exerted its efforts at the production end and recycling end, and cooperated with upstream and downstream partners to improve the recycling system of used household appliances from front-end old products to new products, to middle-end old products to new products, and then to back-end old products, thus optimizing the trade-in experience and forming a perfect closed loop of the whole industrial chain.

    According to industry insiders, in the face of a new round of "trade-in" of home appliances, the entire home appliance industry is gaining momentum. The mainstream home appliance channel headed by JD.COM, through the continuous optimization of the service system, accelerates the construction of a complete industrial chain cycle with upstream and downstream partners, laying a solid foundation for a new round of large-scale home appliance replacement.

    Guo Zhaofen, chief analyst of China International Electronic Commerce Center, said: "As a bridge between brand manufacturers and consumers, e-commerce platform is an important participant in the" trade-in "action based on its huge user base, efficient logistics and distribution capacity and digital management process." She pointed out that on the one hand, the e-commerce platform helps the "trade-in" activities to reach more consumers more quickly and effectively; On the other hand, the "one-stop trade-in" of the e-commerce platform not only enhances the service experience of consumers’ trade-in, but also stimulates consumers’ willingness to trade-in.

    Xu Dongsheng, vice chairman of China Household Electrical Appliances Association, also believes that the e-commerce platform has a large sales scale and strong digital management ability. Adopting the "internet plus Recycling" model can effectively implement management, make the whole process transparent and traceable, and help solve the problem of recycling order management.

    Promote the home appliance industry to be "green"

    As home appliances tend to be high-quality, intelligent and environmentally friendly, "the replacement of green smart home appliances" has become the protagonist of this large-scale home appliance market.

    It is understood that in the process of landing the Action Plan, "replacing the old" and "updating" are the key points. Therefore, to promote a new round of "trade-in" in the home appliance industry, it is necessary to coordinate production, supply and marketing, upstream and downstream, government and enterprises, online and offline, and comprehensive policies. Among them, the standardized recycling system will be the key.

    At present, the recycling system of waste household appliances is still in the process of standardized development. According to the relevant person in charge of JD.COM, in the past, most of the people engaged in the recycling of used household appliances were "roadside guerrillas". Now, through the recycling and decomposition of JD.COM and other formal channels, the environmental pollution of used household appliances has been effectively avoided, and the standardized dismantling industry of used household appliances has also developed vigorously. Next, more market players will take advantage of the policy dividend to jointly build a fast, convenient, controllable and efficient standardized recycling network.

    According to Zhou Yunjie, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Haier Group, the new round of "trade-in" will bring opportunities in three aspects: First, with the release and landing of policy details, the enthusiasm of users to purchase home appliances will be effectively enhanced, thus driving the whole industry to usher in new market opportunities; Secondly, under the background of rapid application of artificial intelligence and other technologies, users’ new demand for intelligent and green home appliances is accelerating the deepening of enterprises’ layout in the technical field, effectively promoting the technological upgrading of the industry; In addition, the trade-in of household appliances will accelerate the development of circular economy and provide a brand-new opportunity for the green transformation of the whole industry.

    The industry believes that household appliances are important bulk consumer goods, which not only plays an important role in improving the quality of life and improving life satisfaction, but also helps to stabilize the trend of consumption recovery, fully release the potential of domestic demand and promote economic development. As an important part of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, the new round of "trade-in" in home appliance industry will stimulate market vitality, improve the efficiency of trade-in, promote the consumption growth of green smart home appliances in China, and promote the transformation and upgrading of home appliance industry to green and low carbon. (Reporter Fu Yong)

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3%: Stabilizing prices means stabilizing people’s livelihood

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 5th Title: 3%: Stabilizing prices means stabilizing people’s livelihood.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Yukun

Prices are related to economic operation and affect people’s lives. This year’s government work report sets the annual consumer price increase at around 3%. This expected goal fully considers various potential factors affecting prices, leaving some room, which is conducive to stabilizing market expectations and enhancing the determination and confidence in doing a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

Compared with the situation of high global inflation, the price increase is set at around 3%, which is particularly rare. The price increase is controlled at a relatively stable level for a long time, leaving enough room for macro-policy regulation and control, which can effectively support the economic operation to maintain a reasonable range. Since last year, China has accurately grasped the policy to ensure supply and stabilize prices, and prices have always been running in a reasonable range, which has played an important role in stabilizing the economic market. In January this year, domestic prices maintained a stable operation, and CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, significantly lower than the increase of 6.4% in the United States and 10.1% in the United Kingdom, and continued to be an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

Affected by imported inflation, hikes and other factors, the pressure of rising prices still exists this year, but from the perspective of supply fundamentals, China’s prices have a solid foundation for maintaining a stable operation. The continuous bumper harvest of grain production, the project of improving soybean oil production capacity started well, the pig production capacity was reasonable and abundant, the vegetable production in the field area and aquatic products increased steadily, the industrial and service markets were adequately supplied, the basic energy supply was strong, and the system of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices was further improved. Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have actively implemented the central government’s arrangements and made overall plans to ensure stable supply and prices. For example, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale training on field management techniques in spring to ensure stable production and increase production of grain and oil; Ningxia, Anhui and other places have strengthened market price monitoring, analysis and early warning, etc., to ensure that the supply of important people’s livelihood commodities is sufficient, the reserves are substantial, and the market prices are stable and orderly.

Under the condition of market economy, prices are greatly influenced by the relationship between supply and demand, and sometimes there will be some fluctuations. China has a strong economic resilience, a large market space and a rich policy toolbox. It insists on implementing a prudent monetary policy, scientifically grasps the strength, rhythm and key points of the policy, and does not engage in "flood irrigation". It has a relatively complete control system, rich practical experience and the ability to effectively cope with abnormal market price fluctuations.

The price increase of 3% is not simple. Adhere to the people-centered, improve the ability and level of price control, ensure price stability with stable supply, and promote supply stability with stable price. We are fully qualified, capable and confident to maintain overall price stability.

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The construction of shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars has rules to follow.

  With the country vigorously promoting the construction of charging and replacing infrastructure, and encouraging enterprises to develop models of replacing electricity, the mode of replacing electricity has stood on the forefront. At the end of October 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application", and a total of 11 cities were included in the pilot scope. The launch of the pilot project urgently requires the introduction of standards for power exchange facilities. In order to implement the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035), promote the application innovation of new energy vehicle power exchange mode and support the realization of the goal of "double carbon", the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchange Station for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Standard") was officially released recently, with the specific objectives of strengthening the research and development of key technologies, accelerating the construction of power exchange infrastructure and promoting the application of power exchange mode vehicles, and accelerating the formation of new energy vehicles.

  Since 2008, China has started to promote the electric exchange mode in the field of pure electric buses. However, due to the policy environment, technical level, cost factors and market scale at that time, the electric exchange mode has not been widely used. In recent years, with the progress of power exchange technology, the reduction of power exchange station construction cost and the continuous improvement of power exchange standards, enterprises represented by Beiqi New Energy, Weilai Automobile and Aodong New Energy have begun to increase the research and promotion of power exchange modes. However, due to the universality of cross-brand, multi-vehicle, power exchange platform and device technology, battery pack communication protocol, electrical connector technology, liquid-cooled connector technology, battery pack technology, power exchange mechanism technology, data safety management early warning analysis and other technologies, a power exchange station can only serve a single vehicle brand or even a single vehicle model, which leads to the contradiction between the increasing demand for station construction and the limited land and power resources.

  With the development of the pilot application of power exchange mode, in order to meet the work deployment and requirements of the country to adhere to the market-oriented approach to promote the exploration of innovative power exchange business models, the Standard was issued at the right time, which can verify the technical feasibility of shared power exchange stations in the form of more flexible and inclusive group standards and lay a solid foundation for further innovation and large-scale application of business models. At present, the idea is to promote the sharing power exchange technology to the market in a "three-step" way.

  In the first step, in addition to the shape and size of battery pack, interface structure, communication protocol, electrical connector and water-cooled pipeline interface, the shared power exchange station will realize the unlocking of mechanical locking mechanism, replacement of platform, handling equipment, safety protection facilities, vehicle identification system, battery pack storage shelf, power system, charger, infrastructure and other basic resources on the basis of sharing. Among them, it includes using the cloud platform to realize interconnection and intelligent identification.

  In the second step, with the gradual expansion of the number of enterprises participating in the power exchange mode, the shared power exchange station will further realize the sharing of vehicle platforms on the basis of sharing communication protocols and electrical connectors.

  In the third step, the shared power exchange station will eventually realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module.

  It is hoped that by providing the industry with unified technical requirements for sharing the power exchange station, the power exchange mode will become the active choice in the energy supply market of electric vehicles. Of course, this is a huge and complicated market operation system, which requires the close cooperation of car companies, operators, power companies and land resources parties, and the industry needs to provide technical possibilities for this business model, so that all participants can jointly establish a sustainable business model.

  From the content of the Standard, it includes 13 parts, including general rules, technical requirements for power exchange platform and device, communication protocol requirements for battery pack, vehicle identification system requirements, technical requirements for battery pack, technical requirements for vehicle power exchange mechanism, technical requirements for electrical connector, technical requirements for liquid-cooled connector, etc. It also defines the requirements for charging equipment, handling equipment and battery storage system of shared power exchange station for electric passenger cars, as well as technical requirements for data safety management and risk early warning analysis. In addition, it also puts forward requirements for safety protection and emergency measures, site selection and planning, and safe operation of the power station. It can be said that the "Standard" regulates the sharing of power stations for electric passenger cars from all levels, so that the construction and management of power stations can be followed.

  For example, the Standard clearly points out that the steps of power replacement include seven steps: vehicle and station authentication and identification, vehicle positioning, battery pack unlocking, battery pack transfer, battery pack locking, vehicle self-inspection and order settlement. The key stages of the development of shared power exchange include five stages in the order from easy to difficult: resource sharing, power exchange equipment sharing, power exchange interface standardization, power exchange system and battery standardization, and vehicle chassis standardization.

  It should be pointed out that sharing is not all-inclusive, but something should be done. In the process of compiling the Standard, all major participating enterprises made compromises for the common goal of the industry to a greater or lesser extent, and made efforts to improve the economy, convenience and ease of use of the shared power exchange station on the premise of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of the use. Therefore, the Standard does not include all locking mechanisms, and there are only two types of locking mechanisms for replacing the integral battery pack of electric passenger cars-snap-in locking mechanisms and wedge-shaped (threaded) locking mechanisms. In addition, in order to establish a business model of shared power exchange, the types of battery packs should not be too many, otherwise the shared power exchange station needs to reserve many battery packs with different specifications, which reduces the economy.

  (The author is the director of the Technology and Certification Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, and the main drafter of the Code for the Construction of Electric Passenger Car Sharing and Switching Stations) Liu Kai’s China Auto News (2022-01-24 002 edition)

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The China-EU leaders’ meeting is just around the corner to see the new development of China-EU economic and trade relations.

As two major forces in a multipolar world, China and Europe share extensive common pursuits and many common ideas. Both sides advocate and firmly safeguard the rule-based multilateral trading system. Faced with the rising trend of unilateralism and trade protectionism, China and Europe have strengthened cooperation in WTO reform and climate change, and jointly sent a positive signal to the world to promote and improve the multilateral system.

In view of the current development difficulties faced by the WTO, China and Europe set up a special joint working group on WTO reform, and jointly submitted a proposal on the reform of the dispute settlement appeal procedure to the WTO General Council, showing the world the determination of China and Europe to maintain the multilateral trade mechanism with WTO as the core.

Belt and Road Initiative: A New Platform for China-EU Economic and Trade Cooperation

China’s firm willingness and actions to open up attract Europe, and the EU’s "Europe-Asia Interconnection" strategy lists China as an important bilateral cooperation partner. European Commission President Juncker said that the EU hopes to play an active role in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. So far, more than 20 European countries have actively responded to and participated in the construction of the "Belt and Road". Following Italy, Luxemburg recently signed a memorandum of understanding with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

By the end of 2018, China-Europe trains had accumulated 12,937 trains. China’s auto parts, electronic equipment, textiles and garments and other products, through this international logistics network, connect 56 cities in China and reach 49 cities in 15 countries in Europe. European products such as red wine and oats enter the China market through this channel.

Nowadays, from the China-Europe train flying in Eurasia to the China-Europe land and sea express connecting the Far East and the hinterland of Europe, China-Europe Unicom has more and more channels, which not only promotes regional economic and trade exchanges, but also brings new opportunities for the sustained growth of the world economy.

Looking back, China-EU economic and trade exchanges have yielded fruitful results. Looking ahead, China-EU economic and trade cooperation will surely usher in a brighter future. It is expected that Premier Li Keqiang’s visit will inject new vitality into China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

Approaching the EU

The full name of the European Union is the European Union, which is developed from the European Community. At present, it is the union of countries with the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest degree of integration. The EU has a total area of 4.39 million square kilometers, a population of 510 million and a per capita GNP of 36,600 US dollars.

Since its establishment, the EU has experienced seven expansions, and now has 28 member States: Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (the above 19 countries are euro-zone countries), Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Poland and Hungary. In June 2016, the British referendum decided to leave the European Union. In March 2017, Britain officially launched the Brexit negotiations, but so far it has failed.

After 60 years’ development, the EU has established a customs union, implemented common commercial, agricultural and fishery policies, and 19 member countries have adopted a single currency, the euro, and unified the internal market, thus realizing the free flow of goods, people, capital and services within the EU.

China-EU Leaders Meeting Mechanism

The China-EU Leaders’ Meeting began in 1998 and was co-chaired by Premier the State Council of China, the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission.

In April 1998, the first China-EU leaders’ meeting was held in London, England. Zhu Rongji, then Prime Minister of the State Council, attended the meeting.

At present, China and Europe have formed a "1+3" high-level dialogue pattern with leaders’ meeting as the strategic guidance and high-level strategic dialogue, high-level economic and trade dialogue and high-level foreign exchange dialogue as the three pillars.

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The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 18: 00 on September 1.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon red warning at 18: 00 on September 1:

  The center of Typhoon Sura No.9 this year (super typhoon level) is located at 5 o’clock in the afternoon today (September 1) in the northeastern South China Sea, about 110 kilometers south-east of Hong Kong, that is, 22.0 degrees north latitude and 115.1 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 17 (58 meters per second), the lowest pressure in the center is 925 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 250-280 kilometers.

  It is estimated that "Sura" will move from north to west at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken. It will land or brush the coast from Taishan to Shenzhen in Guangdong in the early morning of September 2 (strong typhoon level, 42-50 m/s, 14-15), and then move to the south-west direction.

  In addition, the center of the 11th typhoon "HAIKUI" this year is located at 5 o’clock in the afternoon today (September 1st) in the northwest Pacific Ocean about 770 kilometers south-east of Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, which is 22.4 degrees north latitude and 128.5 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 12 (33m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 975 hectopascals, with a seven-level wind circle.

  It is estimated that "Anemone" will move westward at a speed of 15-20km/h, and its intensity will gradually increase, with the strongest typhoon level (42-45m/s, level 14). It will land on the eastern coast of Taiwan Province Island around the evening of the 3rd, then pass through Taiwan Province Island and gradually approach the coast of Fujian.

  Gale forecast:From 20: 00 on September 1 to 20: 00 on September 2, affected by Sura, the Taiwan Province Strait, the central and southern South China Sea, the waters near Nansha Islands, zhongsha islands and Huangyan Island, and the coastal areas of Zhejiang will have 6-7 grades and gusts of 8-9 winds; There will be strong winds of 7-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in the northwest of the South China Sea, Fujian coastal areas, Guangdong coastal areas, the Pearl River Estuary, Hong Kong and Macao, etc., and there will be strong winds of 10-12 grades in some of the above sea areas or areas, and the winds in the nearby seas or areas passing by the "Sura" center will be 13-17 grades and gusts of 17 or above; Affected by Anemone, there are 6-7 grades in the south and east of the East China Sea and east of Taiwan Province, 8-10 grades in some sea areas, and 11-12 winds in gusts.

  Precipitation forecast: From 20: 00 on September 1 to 20: 00 on September 2, due to the influence of Sura, there were heavy rains in southeastern Fujian, central and southern Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, among which there were heavy rains in parts of southern Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and local heavy rains (250-280 mm).

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

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The boy suffered from "immortal cancer" from childhood and became a schoolmaster in Tsinghua.

  Yi Xiaoyuan is undergoing rehabilitation training.

  "This year is the fifth year of Xiaoyuan’s life in the garden. Now many students are no strangers to this thin figure in a wheelchair. Xuetang Road, the stairwell of Six Religions, and the open space in front of the auditorium … … In countless places where I met Xiaoyuan, my classmates always gave him sincere smiles and admiring eyes. This big boy and his story have become an unforgettable landscape in tsinghua campus. " Recently, after Tsinghua University WeChat WeChat official account published an article about Yi Xiaoyuan, a Yunnan student, everyone praised this strong and optimistic boy.

  one’s (unfortunate) lot

  Illness confined him to a wheelchair.

  Yi Xiaoyuan is from Yuxi, Yunnan, Yi nationality. He was born in 1991. When he was 6 years old, a sudden illness changed the lives of Yi Xiaoyuan and his family — — Yi Xiaoyuan suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, an incurable disease that erodes and destroys human joints, and is called "immortal cancer" in the medical field.

  Since then, Yi Xiaoyuan can no longer squat, run and jump. Due to perennial hormone therapy, he was complicated with bilateral femoral head necrosis when he was 10 years old. After being treated in the hospital for two months, Yi Xiaoyuan was lucky enough to survive, but she could no longer stand up and was trapped in a wheelchair day and night.

  At the most active age of the boy, Yi Xiaoyuan was trapped in a wheelchair and dropped out of school twice because of the deterioration of his condition in middle school. He also had sadness and despair, and faced the choice between life and death. However, with the encouragement of his parents, teachers and classmates, Yi Xiaoyuan chose to study hard to express his gratitude and let everyone see his inner strength.

  Today, at the age of 26, he is much shorter than his classmates, and his weight is not as heavy as that of his peers. He looks so thin. But he won the praise of his classmates in another way.

  study

  Was admitted to Tsinghua with a high score of 679.

  Although he could only sit in a wheelchair, Yi Xiaoyuan never gave up, and his physical pain did not stop him from studying. Because of his persistent hard work, he was admitted to Yuxi No.1 Middle School with excellent results. In the college entrance examination in 2012, he ranked 16th in Yunnan Science with a high score of 679 points, and was admitted to Tsinghua University Computer Department.

  In order to take care of him, his mother gave up her job as a teacher and went to Tsinghua University to "study with the prince", leaving her elderly grandmother, middle-aged father and young sister in her hometown of Yuxi.

  major

  Fall in love with computers and type for two hours every day.

  When I entered Tsinghua University, it was the tenth year of Yi Xiaoyuan’s wheelchair. After years of suffering from illness, dozens of joints all over his body were destroyed and severely deformed. Not only can you not stand, but even turning your head, raising your hand and bending over have become very difficult. Every rainy day, his hands and feet still hurt, and he must take painkillers to move. When she first entered school, Yi Xiaoyuan had to spend two hours practicing typing every day because of her relatively weak computer foundation and difficulty in finger movement.

  The unremitting efforts have paid off.

  grow up

  In 2015, he was recommended as a graduate student.

  From the second semester of his sophomore year, Yi Xiaoyuan began to participate in scientific research, conduct research on "computational linguistics", and combine his favorite literature and computer major; In junior year, Yi Xiaoyuan participated in the project of "Computer Automatic Sentence Collection and Poetry Writing", and combined poetry with computer technology to develop a "Web-based and mobile sentence collection and poetry writing system". The system can generate sentence poems according to the keywords input by users, and its mobile APP can also automatically generate sentence poems according to the photos uploaded by users.

  Talking about Yi Xiaoyuan, the Tsinghua University Yunnan Admissions Team told the teacher that he was very impressed. "Although he was in a wheelchair since childhood, this child is very strong and persevering. Yi Xiaoyuan scored high in the college entrance examination. At that time, she asked him why he wanted to learn computer. He said that after learning computer, he can program himself and work independently at home without increasing the burden on his parents. "

  With her outstanding performance in study, scientific research and various activities, Yi Xiaoyuan was sent to the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University Computer Department, focusing on the research direction related to artificial intelligence.

  encourage and reward

  Won the Tsinghua University Special Scholarship.

  Tell the teacher that Yi Xiaoyuan is a relatively calm child, with strong eyes and firmness. "Every time I see him on campus, I will greet him kindly. Xiao Xiaoyu’s performance is very good. He is also one of the winners of the 2015 undergraduate special scholarship in Tsinghua University. "

  It is understood that the Tsinghua University Special Scholarship is the highest honor for Tsinghua students. It is only awarded to 10 undergraduate students and 10 graduate students every year, and the principal gives prizes to each award-winning student.

  "I am lucky, because I can still read and write program code with my hands. In this world, there are many people who are physically more inconvenient than me. I hope to continue my research in the computer field in the future and create tools that can make them more convenient to use in the fields of speech recognition, character recognition and input method. " This is Yi Xiaoyuan’s speech at the 2015 Alumni Scholarship Awarding Conference.

  talent and skill

  Is the director of the class stage play.

  Yi Xiaoyuan’s academic performance has always been among the best, and he has also achieved research results in scientific research. Not only that, Yi Xiaoyuan is also very talented. During her five years in Tsinghua University, Yi Xiaoyuan participated in various social practices and campus activities. He is a member of the school debate team, representing the department and the school to participate in the debate competition; He is a screenwriter and director of class stage plays, contacting logistics, making props, and often modifying scripts until late at night; He also served as the captain in social practice and led his classmates to Tengchong to inspect the battle site of the Chinese Expeditionary Force.

  future

  Let’s talk after graduate school

  In April and May last year, Yi Xiaoyuan had two major operations on his knee. In addition to his daily study and scientific research, he also had to undergo rehabilitation training under the guidance of a doctor. Yi Xiaoyuan admits that he is under great pressure to learn scientific research knowledge and rehabilitation training.

  A few days ago, when the reporter contacted Yi Xiaoyuan, he was on his way to the airport and went back to Yunnan for the New Year with his mother. At present, he has returned home.

  Optimism and persistence are the impressions that Yi Xiaoyuan left for reporters. Yan Xiaoyuan said that although he encountered many difficulties during his college years, he overcame them one by one. "I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also broadened my horizons and my personality was much more cheerful."

  His mother told reporters that Yi Xiaoyuan is a serious, diligent and practical child. For the vision of the future, both mother and son haven’t thought about it yet. "I’m still in graduate school, and I’ll wait until he finishes reading these three years for future planning." Yi Xiaoyuan’s mother said.

  Yi Xiaoyuan told reporters: "After graduation, whether to continue studying for a doctorate or work, we will talk about it then. In the new year, I hope that I will keep exercising, get my body well, and strive to make more contributions to study and scientific research. "

  Yunbao all-media reporter Li Sijia

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The average monthly traffic of mobile users in China exceeds 15G, and the Inner Mongolia man brushes off 80G in one month.

Source: Oriental IC

The average monthly traffic consumption value of mobile users in China exceeds 15GB/ household!

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology published "Economic Operation of Communication Industry from January to August 2022". In addition to the data of average traffic consumption per household that surprised many people, there are still some phenomena beyond the usual cognition of the public: the per capita traffic consumption in economically developed areas has been far behind by Tibet, Qinghai and other provinces (autonomous regions).

In August this year, the national average household traffic data showed that Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hainan and Yunnan ranked in the top five, and the average household mobile Internet access traffic in that month exceeded 20GB.

Who is averaging my traffic? Why is the traffic consumption capacity of users in Tibet and other provinces so strong? Why is the phenomenon of traffic consumption upside down in economically developed and underdeveloped areas?

Inner Mongolia man uses 80GB of traffic a month.

Growing up on horseback in pastoral areas, how did the Inner Mongolia man who likes off-road vehicles use up 80GB of traffic in a month?

Brian Manduhu’s answer is simple: "Brush Tik Tok".

Buren Manduhu, who lives in Wulagai grassland, is an avid user of Tik Tok, and basically "brushes whenever he has leisure". According to his mobile phone data traffic statistics, Tik Tok’s data consumption is 273GB, and the second-ranked WeChat is only 22GB.

Usually, the external use is traffic. "There are still many places in pastoral areas where there is no cell phone signal, but there are special operators in Mongolian yurts to install Wi-Fi for us."

Buren Manduhu’s parents are traditional Mongolian herders, who live in pastoral areas all the year round. When they go out to graze, they often don’t have a cell phone signal. When they return to the Mongolian yurt home, they only have a Wi-Fi signal. "When they come back from herding sheep, they will play poker on WeChat with their mobile phones for recreation, and only occasionally brush Tik Tok."

In fact, Buren Manduhu is not the mainstream in Inner Mongolia. Buren Manduhu told the IT Times reporter that most local people, including himself, use directional traffic cards recommended by telecom operators, and the mobile traffic of more than 80 GB a month is only in the early days of 100 yuan, while installing broadband and Wi-Fi in yurts requires a one-time installation fee and a one-year network fee in 800 yuan.

Compared with his parents, the young Buren Manduhu is more "fashionable" in the use of traffic. He also tried to shoot some different types of videos to upload to Tik Tok, including grassland cross-country and daily life records. Among them, the video of shooting his pony gained more than 2,000 praises.

The vibrato video released by Buren Manduhu

Young netizens in Tibet love to brush WeChat and short videos.

If the story of Buren Manduhu is a case, it is no accident that the traffic usage in Tibet has been far ahead since the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology began to disclose the traffic of mobile Internet access in various places in May 2020.

According to a questionnaire completed by IT Times, nearly half of the 45 young netizens in Tibet who participated in the survey used more than 20GB of traffic every month, and the scenes that used the most traffic were social apps such as WeChat, online classes and short videos.

Mumu (pseudonym), who teaches in Lhasa School, said that her monthly 40GB mobile phone package traffic is very tight. Because the Wi-Fi signal in her residence is not very good, she often uses mobile phone traffic, and the traffic will be tight at the end of each month.

Compared with teachers, students are more dependent on mobile phone traffic. Mumu recalled an online class, and some students didn’t arrive at the roll call stage. Finally, through the contact of the monitor, it was discovered that the students lived in a relatively remote area, and after the rain and snow weather in the local area, the network was prone to failure, so mobile phone traffic was also an important way for many students to take online classes.

Mumu noticed that Tibetan students, like young people all over the country, have a high degree of acceptance of new things, and they also like to brush their mobile phones."there are hundreds of GB of traffic used in a month."

Network infrastructure is not inferior.

Zhang Chi (net name: Occam Razor), a well-known expert in communication industry, explained this article.Tibet received more than 40 million domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year. Tourists don’t have Wi-Fi, and a lot of mobile phone traffic is used to share videos and photos, which are counted in the total traffic in Tibet.. TMT analyst Fu Liang also said that in 2021, the growth rate of mobile Internet access traffic in Tibet was significantly higher than that of mobile users. "In 2021, Tibet received 41,534,400 domestic and foreign tourists, which is 11 times the resident population of Tibet.".

Source: Oriental IC

In addition, Zhang Chi also said that it is very important that,The construction of communication base stations in Tibet is very perfect, and the developed provinces in the southeast coast have achieved remarkable results in supporting the construction of base stations in TibetA few years ago, I ran through Tibet and took out my mobile phone to test the internet speed everywhere. The internet speed in Tibet is first-class in the country, which makes me very amazed. At the same time, Internet access in Tibet is relatively low, which allows Tibetan mobile phone users to spend four or five hours with a short video even when grazing.

In order to help teachers and students in remote areas of Tibet surf the Internet, the local government and operators have jointly sent out policy measures. In August this year, the three major operators distributed the "0 yuan 30G mobile phone directional traffic package" to teachers and students in the basic education stage in Tibet, so as to reduce the pressure of network fees for teachers and students to carry out online teaching.

The relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region introduced: "The distribution of this traffic package is mainly to solve the problem of high online learning expenses for students from agricultural and pastoral areas and poor families, and to ensure that students from remote agricultural and pastoral areas and poor families can participate in online learning without barriers."

It can be seen that the netizens in Tibet have reached a very high level in terms of online habits and network infrastructure, and are not even significantly weaker than those in developed coastal provinces. According to the Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Xizang Autonomous Region in 2021, the coverage rate of optical fiber broadband in administrative villages in the whole region reached 99%, with 2.995 million mobile Internet users at the end of the year, and the annual mobile Internet access traffic was 779.939 million GB, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year.

The decline in tariffs has made ordinary people "dare to use"

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the current mobile Internet traffic still shows a rapid growth trend. In September, the average monthly traffic consumption value of mobile users in China continued to exceed 15GB/ household, up 12.4% year-on-year.

"IT Times" reporter noted that the value of traffic consumption is constantly hitting new highs, which is closely related to the declining traffic tariffs in recent years.In the first quarter of 2017, the average tariff of mobile phone traffic in China exceeded 35 yuan/GB; At the beginning of this year, Zhang Yunyong, Party Secretary and General Manager of Yunnan Unicom, claimed in the media that the traffic price had dropped to an average of 3.14 yuan per GB.

Zhang Yunyong introduced that in the past five years, the average tariff of fixed broadband and mobile network unit traffic in China has dropped by over 95%, and the accumulated profit has exceeded 700 billion yuan. This also brings challenges to the production and operation of communication central enterprises. Only by focusing on the new 5G infrastructure, promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and exploring a new model of digital economy, can communication central enterprises gain the impetus for sustained and high-quality development.

At the same time, under the general trend of declining traffic charges, ordinary people will become more and more "dare to use". No matter in economically developed or underdeveloped areas, communication users can take out their mobile phones anytime and anywhere and start a "traffic story" of their own.

Reporter/IT Times trainee reporter Jia Tianrong

Editor/Wang Xin Kicked Sister

Typesetting/Ji Jiaying

Photo/Tik Tok Questioner Star Oriental IC

Source/IT Times WeChat official account vittimes