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Ask the M8 medium and large SUV spy photos exposure.

On December 26th, it was reported that the road test spy photos of the suspected M8 were exposed on the Internet. The size of this medium and large SUV is slightly smaller than M9, and it may be available in six-seat versions. The new car is expected to be launched in 2025. In terms of appearance design, Wenjie M8 adopts family-style design language, the front face is recognizable, the semi-ring running lights are full of science and technology, and the big mouth runs through the bottom. The roof is equipped with lidar, which indicates that it will have excellent performance in intelligent driving. In addition, the new car also uses a hidden door handle design, and is equipped with dynamic multi-spoke wheels and panoramic sunroof.

In terms of power configuration, Wenjie M8 is expected to be equipped with "Giant Whale" 800V high-voltage battery pack, which reduces the wiring harness by 80% and the thickness by 16.4%, and can realize the fast charging ability of 150 kilometers in 5 minutes. The application of this technology will greatly improve the charging efficiency of vehicles and bring users a more convenient driving experience.

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Artificial heart made by cutting-edge aerospace technology helps patients with advanced heart failure recover and leave hospital.

  CCTV News:Recently, two patients with advanced heart failure who were installed with the third-generation artificial assisted heart made in China successfully recovered and were discharged from hospital in Tianjin, which also indicates that the research and development technology and performance of artificial assisted heart devices in China have reached the international similar level.

  In order to celebrate the recovery and discharge of two patients, the medical staff specially prepared a warm "Celebration of Freshmen" activity. More than 100 days ago, 39-year-old Mr. Li and 62-year-old Grandma Gao installed the third-generation artificial assisted heart in Tianjin TEDA Cardiovascular Hospital through surgery because of severe heart failure. Now after more than three months of postoperative rehabilitation treatment, both of them can return to normal life.

  Li Jing, a patient undergoing artificial assisted heart implantation: Now I feel no different from normal people. I used to be breathless when I walked, and I couldn’t speak. Now I walk more than 20 thousand steps every day.

  Liu Xiaocheng, medical director of the artificial assisted heart project and dean of Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital: They have two hearts, one is their own heart, the other is a mechanical heart in parallel, and it is enough for them to work, so now they see that their quality of life has completely returned to normal.

  Heart transplantation is the best treatment for patients with advanced heart failure. However, due to the lack of heart donors, the number of heart transplants in China is only a few hundred each year. Implantation of artificial assisted heart is the most effective treatment besides heart transplantation, and its principle is to replace some functions of heart with mechanical pump. The manufacturing precision and technical difficulty of this kind of pump are extremely high. The patient was implanted with an artificial heart developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, and its design was integrated with the related development technology of China’s launch vehicle.

  Zeng Guangshang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and expert of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.It is to raise the pressure of human blood and replace a certain part of the function of the heart. Then in the field of aerospace, for example, a liquid rocket engine must pump fuel, and that is to say, the flight control executive system also needs a hydraulic pump, which should be common.

  According to experts, artificial assisted heart technology is relatively mature abroad. In the United States and Europe, about 2,000 patients fight heart failure by installing artificial heart AIDS every year. However, in China, due to its late start, it is still in the early clinical trial stage.

  Miao Qi, expert of the artificial assistant heart project review meeting and director of cardiac surgery department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Our country started very late, and it will take a long time to be widely used in this patient with heart failure in the middle and late stage. Seeing the successful experience of these two cases, China’s independent intellectual property rights of artificial heart design, including its application, have great potential.

  The artificial assisted heart to help patients recover successfully was developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. So how can rocket technology help patients with heart failure and ensure their survival?

  Xu Jian, chief engineer of artificial assisted heart project and technical director of Aerospace Taixin Company.This is the earliest generation of artificial heart. It is placed outside the body, and four tubes will be connected to the human aorta and pulmonary artery and to the ventricle.

  journalist: How heavy will this be?

  Xu Jian, chief engineer of artificial assisted heart project and technical director of Aerospace Taixin Company.: Basically, the whole set should be about one kilogram.

  CCTV reporter Wang ShiyuThis small cylinder with a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of about 30 mm in my hand is a device to help the heart of heart failure patients regain power. It weighs only 180 grams, but it can help the heart to provide the energy needed for the blood circulation of the whole body in recent liters.

  It is the design concept of launch vehicle and the development goal of artificial heart to produce greater thrust with smaller self-weight. From the first generation of "giant" artificial hearts that can only be hung outside the body to a new generation of products that can be implanted in the body now, only 180 grams, the application of space technology has helped the rapid development of artificial hearts in miniaturization and light weight.

  Liu Zhigang, Vice President of Tianjin TEDA International Cardiovascular HospitalWe can implant it into the patient conveniently. Even if the patient is a small weight or even a child, it is possible to implant our miniaturized products.

  In addition, the outstanding feature of the third generation artificial heart is that it uses suspension technology to reduce the friction between equipment parts, thus greatly reducing the damage and obstruction to human blood, which is also transformed from aerospace technology. These mature aerospace technologies are transformed into the design and manufacture of artificial hearts, which greatly improves the reliability of artificial hearts.

  Many people will ask, why do people on earth spend huge sums of money and energy to explore the universe when there are still problems like birth, illness, death and illness to be solved? Then the emergence of artificial assisted heart using rocket technology will be a good answer. And space technology is also promoting the progress of human society in this way.

  This workshop, located in China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, undertakes the processing and manufacturing of precision pump valves on launch vehicles in China. At the beginning of the construction, researchers never thought that one day, this workshop would also be used to process artificially assisted hearts, bringing hope to patients with heart failure.

  Ding Zhongjun, an expert from China Academy of Launch Vehicle TechnologyFor example, the accuracy of our aerospace parts is one micron. For blood pump parts, the size of its red blood cells is generally ten microns. Therefore, the processing ability and accuracy of this part can guarantee its requirements.

  The titanium alloy used in artificial assisted heart is also an important material on spacecraft. It is the development of aerospace technology that makes the production and precision machining of titanium alloy a mature technology.

  Xu Jian, Chief Engineer of Artificial Assisted Heart Project and Technical Director of Aerospace Taixin CompanyThe biocompatibility of titanium alloy is very good. Most of the artificial hearts in the world are mainly made of titanium alloy, and the processing of titanium alloy is the old line of aerospace, which is an advantage.

  In the development of human space industry, a number of life-changing technologies have been born, ranging from our common instant noodle diapers to nuclear magnetic resonance in the medical field, and even the navigation and positioning technology we use every day. The artificial heart successfully developed by relying on rocket technology has also opened up a new field for space technology to benefit the public.

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Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou in 2009

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou in 2009 Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics Guangzhou Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics (March 29, 2010) In 2009, faced with the severe impact and impact of the international financial crisis, the people of the whole city, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, resolutely implemented the national macro-control policies, earnestly practiced Scientific Outlook on Development, and actively sought countermeasures. Focusing on the central government’s central task of "maintaining steady and rapid economic development" and the province’s "three promotion and one maintenance", we worked hard to overcome all kinds of difficulties. The city’s economy developed steadily and rapidly, all social undertakings made all-round progress, and people’s lives continued to improve, and the economic and social development goals and tasks for the whole year were well completed. I. Comprehensive Economic Aggregate The city’s economy has developed steadily and rapidly. In 2009, Guangzhou achieved a regional GDP of 911.276 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year (the same below) at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 17.255 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 339.465 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 554.556 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The ratio of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 1.9∶37.2∶60.9. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 0.6%, 29.3% and 70.1% respectively. Fiscal revenue and expenditure grew steadily. The annual general budget revenue from Guangzhou was 265.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them,The revenue of the national tax department was 160.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; The revenue of the local tax department was 75.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. The local general budget revenue was 70.258 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the business tax was 15.16 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; The value-added tax was 13.751 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; Enterprise income tax was 7.323 billion yuan, down 3.2%; Personal income tax was 3.898 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Property tax was 3.496 billion yuan, up by 12.6%. The fiscal expenditure of the local general budget was 79.026 billion yuan, up by 10.8%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 10.205 billion yuan, up by 14.3%; Expenditure on environmental protection was 857 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; Expenditure on education was 10.991 billion yuan, up by 14.8%. Price grid consumer market price: consumer prices run at a low level. The overall level of consumer prices of urban residents dropped by 2.5% in the whole year, of which the price of consumer goods dropped by 2.3% and the price of service items dropped by 2.9%.Table 1: urban consumer price index, Guangzhou in 2009:% category and above, the annual price is 100, the total consumer price index of urban residents is 97.5, the price index of consumer goods is 97.7, the price index of service items is 97.1, classified by category: food is 99.3, of which: grain is 106.7, meat and poultry and their products are 93.2, aquatic products are 100.5, vegetables are 97.5, tobacco, alcohol and supplies are 102.8, clothing is 94.6, household equipment supplies and maintenance clothes. 97.5 Among them: durable consumer goods 97.3 medical care and personal goods 100.2 transportation and communication 96.2 entertainment, education, cultural goods and services 97.1 residence 95.3 production price: production price continues to decline. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 3.5% in the whole year. Among them, the prices of means of production decreased by 5.4% and the prices of means of subsistence decreased by 1.3%. The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 8.2%. Among them, the purchase prices of ferrous metal materials, steel products and chemical raw materials decreased by 11.3%, 13.7% and 9.9% respectively. Investment in fixed assets: the investment in fixed assets in the whole society has grown rapidly. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 265.985 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Fixed assets increased by 156.419 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. The investment in capital construction was 129.026 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%; The investment in renovation was 54.172 billion yuan, an increase of 40.4%; The investment in real estate development was 81.734 billion yuan,An increase of 7.1%. Municipal units (including districts, county-level cities and others) completed an investment of 213.873 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4%; Central and provincial units have invested 52.112 billion yuan, accounting for 19.6%. From the perspective of industrial investment, the primary industry completed an investment of 349 million yuan, an increase of 1.1 times. The investment in the secondary industry was 54.532 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; Among them, the industrial investment was 53.761 billion yuan, up by 20.4%, and the industrial renovation investment was 15.575 billion yuan, up by 3.5%. The tertiary industry completed an investment of 211.104 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The proportion of investment in the three industries is 0.13∶20.50∶79.37. Two, the main industries, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and its service industry, agricultural production developed steadily. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 29.566 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. Among them, the output values of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services were 14.975 billion yuan, 208 million yuan, 6.316 billion yuan, 5.309 billion yuan and 2.758 billion yuan respectively. The output value of agricultural commodities was 26.816 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. The production and marketing rate of agricultural products is 90.7%. The structural adjustment of agricultural products was accelerated. The annual grain planting area was 1.351 million mu, an increase of 0.7 million mu; The vegetable planting area was 2.055 million mu, an increase of 0.1 million mu; The planting area of flowers is 212,000 mu, an increase of 4.3%; At the end of the year, the fruit planting area was 990,000 mu, an increase of 2,000 mu.The ecological benefits of forestry are remarkable. The total stock of forest standing trees in the city is 11.281 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 38.2%, and the greening rate of trees is 44.8%. Table 2: Output of main agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products and their growth rate in 2009 The unit output of product name measurement increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. Ten thousand tons of grain, food, vegetables and vegetables were 317.51.1 million tons of fruit, 42.32.1 million tons of sugar cane, 49.62.4 million pigs, 225.24.6 million domestic birds and 1.24.5 tons of water. Agriculture The total income of urban agriculture in the whole year was 135 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The total output value of urban agriculture was 102.6 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. Among them, the output value of processing local agricultural products was 73 billion yuan, an increase of 5%. The output value of characteristic agriculture and high-tech agricultural products, which reflect the level of urban agricultural production, reached 250 million yuan and 3.9 billion yuan respectively, up by 12.5% and 2.5% respectively. There are 80 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level, including 5 national leading enterprises, 19 provincial leading enterprises and 30 urban agricultural demonstration zones. The output value of agricultural industrialization was 7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; The scale of agricultural industrialization reached 23.6%. The growth rate of industrial production rebounded. The annual industrial added value was 310.684 billion yuan,It accounts for 34.1% of the city’s GDP, an increase of 9.0%, and its contribution rate to the city’s economic growth is 27.7%. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 1,348.078 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,250.208 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The output value of the city’s industrial export products was 234.437 billion yuan, up by 3.3%. The sales rate of industrial products in the city was 98.45%, up by 0.5 percentage points. Table 3: Main categories of Guangzhou’s total industrial output value in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of 100 million yuan index increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total industrial output value was 13480.789.9, of which: state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 4541.302.0, of which: collective enterprises were 74.891.1, joint-stock enterprises were 3178.458.0, and joint-stock cooperative enterprises were 38.888. 7 Foreign-funded enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 7556.9813.8, in which: private enterprises 2765.6612.9, in which: light industry 4685.819.6, heavy industry 8794.9710.4 Table 4: In 2009, the unit output of major industrial products of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year.10,000 tons of soft drinks, 4,718,862.2 tons of beer, 97.98-76 million pieces of clothing, 618.18 million kilowatt hours, 381.69-9.0 tons of synthetic detergent, 173.289.8 tons of tires, 1215.5715.0 tons of finished steel, 7,029.25 million cars, 113.026 million cars. 4.6 Ten thousand room air conditioners, 462.76-65,000 fax machines, 789.10.6 microcomputers, 221.216.1 color televisions, 203.2913.7 elevators, 2977.4 pianos, 9725.0 Note: The statistical caliber of industrial enterprises above designated size refers to industrial legal persons whose annual main business income is 5 million yuan or more. Three pillar industries: The three pillar industries grew rapidly. The total industrial output value of the three pillar industries above designated size, namely automobile manufacturing, electronic product manufacturing and petrochemical manufacturing, was 524.309 billion yuan, up by 20.3%, accounting for 41.94% of the total industrial output value of the whole city. Among them, the total industrial output value of the automobile manufacturing industry was 228.06 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%, accounting for 18.24% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city. The automobile parts manufacturing industry increased by 29.6%.The total industrial output value of electronic products manufacturing industry and petrochemical manufacturing industry reached 133.406 billion yuan and 162.843 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 32.1% and 1.7% respectively. Industrial economic benefits: the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 1,225.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The total profit and tax was 136.932 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; The total profit was 73.971 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%. The loss of loss-making enterprises decreased by 33.1%; The loss of enterprises was 22.3%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points. The construction industry’s production growth rate is stable. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level (excluding labor subcontracting, the same below) was 100.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The completed output value was 64.517 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. The building construction area was 62,021,900 square meters, up by 0.7%; The completed housing area was 14,737,600 square meters, down by 14.3%. According to the total output value of the construction industry, the labor productivity of all construction workers reached 291,600 yuan/person, an increase of 30,800 yuan/person. Construction enterprises with above qualifications have set foot in 30 provinces and cities throughout the year, and the total construction output value completed in other provinces is 23.005 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%, accounting for 22.8% of the total construction output value of the city with above qualifications. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole year was 78.494 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.Table 5: In 2009, the unit absolute number of passenger and cargo traffic in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The passenger turnover was 5705089.3.0 The passenger turnover was 145283.56 million tons, the cargo turnover was 52516.04.5.9 million tons, 2184.91 -11.3 Urban ports: Port transportation grew steadily. The number of take-off and landing flights of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport reached 308,700, an increase of 10.2%. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has a passenger throughput of 37,046,900 passengers and an airport cargo and mail throughput of 1,221,900 tons, up by 10.8% and 31.3% respectively. The annual port cargo throughput was 375.6072 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; Among them, the cargo throughput of Guangzhou Port was 363.8608 million tons, an increase of 4.9%. The port container throughput was 11.302 million TEUs, down 3.6%. Postal service and telecommunications industry: The postal service and telecommunications industry have developed steadily. In 2001, the postal revenue was 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. 217 million letters were received and sent, down by 6.9%; The number of express mail items was 19.9439 million, an increase of 23.3%. In 2001, the revenue from telecommunication business was 25.536 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. At the end of the year, the number of fixed telephone users in the city was 6,333,100, down 2.8% from the end of the previous year. There were 20,994,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 6.5%.There were 2,801,900 Internet users, an increase of 19.0%. Domestic business and domestic market are active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 364.776 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The total sales of wholesale and retail commodities in the whole year was 1,517.359 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Wholesale and retail: Wholesale and retail grew rapidly. In the whole year, the added value of wholesale and retail industry reached 105.376 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The retail sales reached 303.787 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size reached 138.814 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%, accounting for 45.7% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail in the city. In the classification of goods sold by wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of Chinese and western medicines increased by 29.4%, automobiles by 19.8%, daily necessities by 16.6%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 13.3%, and gold, silver and jewelry by 11.1%. Accommodation and catering industry: Accommodation and catering industry continued to grow. In the whole year, the added value of accommodation and catering industry reached 28.297 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 60.989 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%. Among them, the retail sales of star-rated accommodation industry and catering enterprises above designated size reached 17.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. Financial industry finance: the scale of deposits and loans of financial institutions has been further expanded.In the whole year, the added value of the financial industry reached 55.332 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city was 2,094.419 billion yuan, an increase of 401.095 billion yuan that year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 1,385.183 billion yuan, an increase of 284.764 billion yuan that year. Table 6: Deposits and loans of Chinese and foreign-funded financial institutions in Guangzhou in 2009 refers to the increase or decrease (%) of RMB deposits in the year ending compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan) 20401.72 3976.8924.2, of which: enterprise deposits 8092.17 1647.4325.6 savings deposits 7954.22 1086.8715.8 RMB loans. 8.16 2373.9623.2, in which: short-term loans 3094.11 379.6314.0 medium-and long-term loans 8854.24 2181.2532.7 Balance of foreign currency deposits (USD 100 million) 79.45 5.066.8 Balance of foreign currency loans (USD 100 million) 183.60 69.48 Securities: capital. At the end of the year, there were 3 securities companies in the city; There are 134 securities business departments. There are 38 listed companies in the domestic securities market in the city, including 3 newly issued stocks in China. In the whole year, 11 companies raised funds through the domestic securities market, with a financing amount of 15.558 billion yuan. Insurance: The insurance industry has developed rapidly. At the end of the year,There are 147 insurance intermediaries in the city, including 107 insurance agencies, 15 insurance brokerage companies and 25 insurance assessment companies. The annual premium income was 32.599 billion yuan, up by 5.4%. Among them, property insurance premium income was 8.476 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; Personal insurance premium income was 24.123 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%. All kinds of insurance claims were paid and 7.951 billion yuan was paid, up by 19.0%. Among them, property insurance was 4.671 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; Personal insurance was 3.28 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Real estate investment in real estate development has steadily increased. The real estate industry realized an added value of 70.579 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. The real estate development industry completed an investment of 81.734 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The building construction area was 55,055,600 square meters, down by 0.7%. The completed housing area was 9,612,400 square meters, down 9.1%. The sales area of commercial housing (including affordable housing) was 13.7542 million square meters, an increase of 34.2%. The sales price of houses showed a trend of low before and then high. It stopped falling and rebounded from August, and rose rapidly in the fourth quarter. In December, it rose by 8.7% compared with the same month of the previous year, among which the newly-built commercial houses rose by 19.9%. Other service industries realized an added value of 216.478 billion yuan, accounting for 23.8% of the city’s regional GDP, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year;Among them, the annual added value of modern service industries such as business services, telecommunications, education, health and professional technical services all exceeded 10 billion yuan. III. Urban Construction and Management Infrastructure Construction The construction of modern urban infrastructure, which is hub-type, functional and networked, has been accelerated, and the carrying capacity of economic and social development has been enhanced. In the whole year, the urban areas (ten districts) completed urban construction with fixed assets investment of 42.42 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total length of urban roads in urban areas (ten districts) reached 5497 kilometers, an increase of 1.2%; The total area of urban roads was 95.02 million square meters, an increase of 2.1%. During the year, the city’s subway mileage reached 147 kilometers. The comprehensive service level of public utilities has been continuously improved. The annual tap water sales volume was 1.529 billion cubic meters (10-zone caliber); The domestic water consumption is 1.151 billion cubic meters. By the end of the year, the total sales volume of urban gas was 1,561.06 million cubic meters (including liquefied gas, artificial gas and natural gas, in which liquefied gas and artificial gas were converted into natural gas calorific value), an increase of 11.8%. Environmental protection and governance The work of environmental protection and governance has been further strengthened. At the end of the year, there were 9 automatic ambient air monitoring stations in the city. In the whole year, there were 126 days when the urban air pollution index in Guangzhou was Grade I and 221 days when it was Grade II, accounting for 95.07% of the total number of days in the whole year, an increase of 0.81 percentage points over the previous year. The annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter in urban areas is 0.070 mg/m3, which is 1.4% lower than the previous year.The annual average concentration of sulfur dioxide is 0.039 mg/m3, down by 15.2%; The annual average concentration of nitrogen dioxide is 0.056 mg/m3, which is the same as that of the previous year. The average equivalent sound level of environmental noise in urban areas is 55 decibels, which is the same as last year. The average equivalent sound level of urban traffic trunk lines is 69.2 decibels, up by 0.1 decibels. The water quality of Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River belongs to Class IV, reaching Class III standard in the wet season. Compared with 2008, the water quality of rivers in the city remained stable, and the activities of crossing the Pearl River were successfully held for four consecutive years. According to the index weight method, the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 98.82%, up by 0.02 percentage points over the previous year. According to the "one-vote veto method", the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 82.23%. An increase of 1.27 percentage points over the previous year. Social security: Vigorously strengthen the comprehensive management of social security. In the whole year, the number of criminal cases filed in the city was 59,900, down by 12.8%, and the cases of "two robberies" fell by 22.5%; The number of criminal cases solved in that year was 29,800, and the detection rate increased by 5.3 percentage points. There were 4,261 traffic accidents in the whole year, with 1,131 traffic accident deaths and a loss of 13,396,500 yuan, down by 21.4%, 8.8% and 20.6% respectively. There were 1202 fires in the whole year, resulting in 17 deaths and a loss of 12,758,200 yuan, down by 0.7%, flat and 2.6% respectively.IV. Adjustment of ownership structure and opening to the outside world All kinds of ownership economies have developed in an all-round way. Among the city’s regional GDP, the added value of the public sector of the economy was 449.993 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 461.283 billion yuan, up by 12.0%, accounting for 50.6% of the city’s regional GDP from 50.4% in the previous year. Among them, the added value of private economy was 316.444 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, accounting for 34.73% of the city’s regional GDP. Among the total industrial output value above designated size in the city, the total industrial output value of state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises was 454.130 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%, accounting for 3.632% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city; The total output value of industrial enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 750.90 billion yuan, up by 13.8%, accounting for 60.06% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The total output value of joint-stock industrial enterprises was 291.364 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, accounting for 23.31%; The total output value of joint-stock cooperative industrial enterprises was 2.283 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%, accounting for 0.18%. The total import and export volume of foreign trade was 76.737 billion US dollars, down 6.4%. Among them, the total export value of commodities was 37.405 billion US dollars, down by 13.0%; The total import volume of commodities was US$ 39.332 billion, up by 0.8%. The export of foreign investors and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 22.45 billion US dollars, down by 11.6%.Accounting for 60.0% of the city’s total commodity export value; State-owned enterprises exported $7.603 billion, down by 17.5%; Collective enterprises exported 465 million US dollars, down by 22.5%; The export of private enterprises was 6.757 billion US dollars, down by 12.0%. Table 7: Main categories of commodity import and export in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of billion US dollars increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total export volume of commodities was 767.37-6.4, 374.05-13.0, of which: general trade 160.28-16.4, processing trade 199.16-10.4, of which: mechanical and electrical products 200.10-11.4. The import value of high-tech products 76.021.7 is 393.320.8, of which: general trade 239.6419.9, processing trade 123.03-9.9, of which: mechanical and electrical products 163.793.2, high-tech products 83.266.9, and the actual utilization of foreign capital by foreign direct investment increased. The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.773 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.2%; 844 foreign direct investment projects (enterprises) were approved, down by 14.8%; The contracted foreign direct investment amounted to US$ 3.784 billion, down by 36.1%. In the whole year, 145 foreign investment projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were approved, with a contractual foreign investment of 3.757 billion US dollars.Decreased by 25.0%. In 2009, Guangzhou absorbed 844 foreign direct investment projects from 56 countries and regions. By the end of 2009, 170 of the world’s top 500 enterprises had entered Guangzhou, and 394 projects were set up with a total investment of 16.16 billion US dollars. At the end of the year, there were 9,250 foreign direct investment enterprises registered in Guangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, an increase of 0.1% over the end of last year. Foreign-invested enterprises set up 5916 branches (unincorporated) in Guangzhou, and foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises set up 4019 permanent representative offices in Guangzhou. Table 8: Foreign Direct Investment by Sector and Its Growth Rate in Guangzhou in 2009; Name of Industry; Increase or decrease of contracted foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%); increase or decrease of actually used foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%). Total 378401-36.13773394.2 Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1001-37.5796833.2 times of mining ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The production and supply of gas and water is 81012.9153661.1 times that of the construction industry, 438-46.7265949.8 times that of the transportation, storage and postal industry, 23901-44.62591.6 times that of information transmission, Computer service and software industry 10511-67.98395-11.9 Wholesale and retail industry 12812.23037.8 Accommodation and catering industry-203 … 44452.3 Finance industry 50004 times 29517.2 times real estate industry 3066-79.440-36.0 Leasing and business service industry.5007.000000000806 Research, technical services and geological exploration industry 731183.029116.1 times water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry 834-79.7247469.6 Residents service and other service industries 30-99.1240429.8 times education 2-94.96224.0 Health, social security and social welfare industry 132 …The pace of contracting projects, labor cooperation and overseas investment enterprises to "go global" has accelerated. In 2001, the turnover of foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation was 388 million US dollars, an increase of 21.2%. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation amounted to US$ 405 million, an increase of 33.5%. By the end of the year, 11 countries and regions were involved in Guangzhou’s foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation. In the whole year, 74 overseas enterprises were added, and the Chinese side invested 418 million US dollars. The tourism industry is growing well. The total revenue of tourism in the whole year was 99.404 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Among them, tourism foreign exchange income was 3.624 billion US dollars, up by 15.8%; Domestic tourism revenue was 74.652 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The accommodation industry received 28.7941 million overnight visitors, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 24,709,600 domestic tourists, an increase of 8.0%; The number of overseas tourists was 4.0845 million, an increase of 4.7%. The occupancy rate of major hotels is 58.9%. The number of tourists organized by travel agencies was 7,692,000, an increase of 3.6%. The main tourist attractions received 92.3929 million tourists, an increase of 64.1%. V. Science and technology and social undertakings Science and technology adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. In 2001, 16,530 patent applications were accepted, an increase of 18.2%; Among them, there were 5042 invention patents, an increase of 24.6%, accounting for 30.5% of the applications. 11,095 patents were granted,An increase of 37.3%; Among them, 1,516 invention patents were granted, an increase of 35.1%. Scientific research institutions and teams are stable. At the end of the year, there were 16 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 18 academicians of China Academy of Engineering. The city has 162 national, provincial and municipal engineering technology research centers; Among them, there are 12 national, 59 provincial and 91 municipal. There are 160 independent research and development institutions. There are 7 national and provincial university science parks. According to the new identification method, 359 high-tech enterprises in our city passed. The annual output value of industrial high-tech products was 410.385 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 32.8% of the total industrial output value. The development of higher education was accelerated. At the end of the year, there were 76 colleges and universities in the city. In the whole year, 254,800 undergraduate and junior college students were enrolled; There are 796,000 students in school; There are 187,800 graduates. By the end of the year, there were 26 universities and scientific research institutions that trained graduate students in the city. Recruited 22,200 graduate students throughout the year; There are 60,100 graduate students in school; There are 15,300 graduate students. Basic education has been solidly promoted and educational reform has been deepened. 100% of the districts, county-level cities and 100% of the towns in the city have achieved the title of "Strong Education Area in Guangdong Province" and "Strong Education Town in Guangdong Province", and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government has awarded Guangzhou the title of "Strong Education City in Guangdong Province". The first batch of 25 demonstration ordinary high schools in our city all passed the final supervision and acceptance organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and were named as "Guangdong National Demonstration Ordinary High Schools".. Students in ordinary high schools at provincial and municipal levels account for 90.10% (excellent degree) of students in ordinary high schools in the city. By the end of the year, there were 1,022 primary schools in the city with 828,900 students. There are 471 ordinary middle schools with 575,300 students; Among them, there are 174,400 students in ordinary high schools. There are 94 secondary vocational schools with 251,100 students. There are 84 technical schools with 242,000 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the city is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 90.76%, and the enrollment rate of ordinary high school graduates is 85.43%. Actively develop diversified schools and continue to develop private education. At the end of the year, there were 29 private colleges and universities in the city with 229,000 students. 157 private ordinary middle schools with 95,200 students; There are 158 private primary schools with 245,800 students. New achievements have been made in cultural culture, journalism, publishing and radio, film and television. Successfully held the 7th China Music Golden Bell Award, 14th Guangzhou International Art Fair, 2009 China (Guangzhou) International Documentary Conference and other large-scale cultural exchange activities. In international and national professional literary awards, Guangzhou has won 63 awards. At the end of the year, there were 15 professional art performance groups in the city; There are 14 cultural centers and 164 cultural stations. 15 public libraries; The library has a total collection of 16,859,600 volumes. There are 28 archives, 31 museums and memorial halls, and 398 exhibitions.The number of visitors was 7.239 million. Four films were produced throughout the year. There are 2 radio stations and 3 TV stations in the city. The level of health care infrastructure has been improved. At the end of the year, there were 2341 health institutions of various types in the city (excluding 1079 village clinics); Among them, there are 224 hospitals, 19 centers for disease control and prevention, 15 health supervision institutes and 14 maternal and child health centers (institutes). Various health institutions in the city have a total of 59,100 beds; Among them, the hospital has 50,500 beds. There are 89,200 professional health technicians in the city; Among them, there are 32,900 medical practitioners (including assistant medical practitioners) and 35,100 registered nurses. All kinds of medical and health institutions in the city provided 101.87 million medical services to the society and 1.61 million discharge services, up by 10.9% and 11.8% respectively. The health level of residents has improved steadily. In the whole year, according to the statistics of resident population, the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate were 17.85/100,000 and 3.98‰ respectively. The network direct reporting system of infectious diseases in the city has been improved, and the emergency response capability of public health emergencies has been continuously enhanced, and 108 public health-related incidents have been handled in time. Rural health and urban community health services have been improved. The participation rate of farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.7% in the whole year, and 200,000 farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system received a total of 324 million yuan of reimbursement compensation for the cooperative medical system. Among them, the number of hospitalization compensation reached 147,400, and the hospitalization compensation was 2,137 yuan/person.The amount of hospitalization compensation accounts for 34.7% of the total hospitalization expenses. Another 2,800 people received hospitalization medical assistance from the Cooperative Medical Security Assistance Fund, with an amount of 5.88 million yuan. By the end of the year, 128 community health service centers and 116 community health service stations had been built in the city, covering more than 97% of the streets in the city, and 92% of the community health service institutions in the city’s overall planning area were included in the scope of medical insurance. The cause of physical education and sports has developed vigorously, and competitive sports have achieved great success again. In the whole year, Guangzhou athletes won 29 world championships in 25 events, 15 Asian championships in 9 events and 94 national championships in 51 events. At the 11th National Games held in Shandong, Guangzhou athletes got 18 first, 24 second and 12 third, with a score of 814.985, ranking first among all participating athletes in the province. There were 1985 national fitness activities and various mass sports competitions at the city, district and street levels, an increase of 48.47%. A total of 6,669,800 people participated in various national fitness activities throughout the year, an increase of 38.26%. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 1.544 billion yuan, an increase of 36.5%. A multi-level social security system of social security and welfare has basically taken shape. At the end of the year, there were 6,080,300 medical insurance participants in the city, including 777,600 retirees. Pension (municipal and regional), unemployment and work injury (municipal and regional)The number of people participating in maternity insurance reached 4,153,400, 3,121,000, 3,551,000 and 1,661,300 respectively. There are 626,900 retirees (municipal and district-owned) who enjoy the old-age insurance benefits in the city, and 22,700 unemployed people receive unemployment insurance benefits. There are 45,400 people enjoying the minimum living security for urban residents and 70,600 people enjoying the minimum living security for rural residents. Social welfare undertakings continued to develop. By the end of the year, there were 178 social welfare institutions with 24,300 beds. Among them, there are 80 private social welfare institutions with 13,000 beds. There are 6 rescue stations and 122 community service centers in the city. In the whole year, 19,200 disabled people were employed; Disabled people received 2081 vocational skills training. 6. Population, Employment and People’s Livelihood The population grew steadily. At the end of the year, the number of permanent residents in the city was 10,334,500, an increase of 152,500 or 1.5% over the end of the previous year. The birth rate is 8.76‰, the death rate is 4.43 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 4.33‰. Employment and unemployment have expanded various forms of employment channels, and the number of employees has increased. At the end of the year, there were 7,367,300 social workers in the city, an increase of 3.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them, there were 798,400 employees in the primary industry, down by 0.1%; There were 2,971,600 employees in the secondary industry, an increase of 3.4%; The number of employees in the tertiary industry was 3,597,300, an increase of 3.6%.There were 4,340,600 urban employees, an increase of 3.3%. Increase employment assistance and reduce the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns. At the end of the year, there were 278,800 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, an increase of 18,200 over the end of the previous year; The registered urban unemployment rate was 2.25%, down by 0.07 percentage points. In the whole year, 195,300 registered unemployed people in cities and towns were resettled; Among them, 69,500 "4050" workers (laid-off and unemployed women aged 40 and men aged over 50) were placed in jobs. The employment rate of registered unemployed people in cities and towns reached 70.07%. By the end of the year, there were 511 employment agencies approved by the labor and social security departments in the city, and 1.504 million job seekers registered with various labor intermediary service agencies. Residents’ income and expenditure, and the income level of urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. According to a sample survey of urban and rural households, the annual per capita disposable income of urban households was 27,610 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 11.9%. The per capita net income of rural households was 11,067 yuan, an increase of 12.6%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 15.4%. The consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents has increased steadily. In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban households was 22,821 yuan, up by 9.5%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.3%. Among them, the service consumption expenditure was 8369 yuan, up 9.7%, accounting for 36.7% of the consumption expenditure. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 33.2%. The per capita living expenditure of rural households is 7742 yuan,An increase of 13.2%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 43.9%. Table 9: In 2009, the average number of durable consumer goods owned by urban and rural households per 100 households increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. City color TV station 148-10.3 Air conditioner station 2413.0 Refrigerator station 103-1.9 Camera stand 1004.2 Mobile phone department 252-1.2 Home computer station 1248.8 Home car 1918.8 Combination audio set 73 Flat washing machine station 1011.0 II, Rural color TV station 131-1.1 Air conditioner station 10514.0 Refrigerator station 87-2.2 Camera stand 307.1 Motorcycle vehicle 118-12.7 Mobile telephone department 2436.0 Home computer station 5813.1 Shower water heater station 972.9 Fixed telephone department 94-7.3 The living conditions and living environment of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved. In the whole year, the completed area of commercial housing in the city reached 7,156,800 square meters. At the end of the year, the per capita living area in urban areas reached 20.93 square meters, an increase of 0.39 square meters over the end of the previous year; The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 40.59 square meters, an increase of 1.86 square meters. Note: 1. The statistics in this bulletin are preliminary statistics except that the population and residents’ income and expenditure are annual reports; 2. The absolute values of regional GDP, added value and total output value are calculated at current prices; The growth rate is not only calculated by the current price of the total output value of the construction industry,The rest are calculated at comparable prices. 3. The data from 2006 to 2008 in the statistical chart have been revised according to the results of the economic census.

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Snooker: Attack or defense?

What is snooker?

English billiards is a kind of English billiards. Snooker is a transliteration of English snooker. Snooker players pay attention to the accuracy and speed of attack, but in fact, snooker means "obstacle", that is, "defense", so snooker is sometimes called obstacle billiards. After a strike, because of the obstruction of the dead ball, the opponent can’t hit the main ball to make it pass through both sides of the free kick in a straight line at the same time, which is called snooker. Opponents are called "snookered". When you still lag behind your opponent even if you get the highest score on the table, you need to do snooker to force your opponent to make a foul penalty.

The table used in snooker is about 3,569 mm long and 1,778 mm wide. There are holes in the center of the four corners and two long sides of the table. The balls used are divided into 22 balls: 1 white ball, 15 red balls and 6 colored balls (yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black). The order of hitting the ball is a red ball and a colored ball until all the red balls fall into the bag, then hit the ball one by one in the order of yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black, and finally the one with the highest score wins.

There are quite a lot of props!

Snooker talcum powder: used to coat the club head to enhance the friction between the club and the cue ball. Talcum powder is usually pressed into cube talcum powder blocks.

Club: a wooden tool used to hit the cue ball.

Stick: A short stick added to the end of the club to increase the length of the club and help the player hit the cue ball when it is far away from the player.

Rack: A wooden pole with a copper X-shaped head for supporting the club. When the player’s non-holding arm is not long enough, the club can be leaned against the rack to hit the main ball stably.

Tripod: Similar to the pole, but the head is arched and the head is bigger, so it can be put on top of another ball to swing the ball.

Locator: A device with an angular or semicircular ball-catching opening, used to determine the exact position of the ball. With its help, the ball can be put back to its original position accurately after being wiped in the middle of the game.

Triangular frame: a triangular frame used to arrange all the red balls in a standard regular triangle before the start of the game.

With so many balls on the table, how to play them?

Snooker has 22 balls, including 15 red balls, 6 colored balls and 1 white ball. Red balls and colored balls are used to score points, and white balls are used to hit them.

Before the kick-off, both sides can decide who will kick off first by flipping a coin. The kickoff side can put the white ball anywhere in the kickoff area to hit the red ball. After that, where the white ball stops, it must be played from what position. Each side must first score a red ball and then choose a favorable colored ball to play. After the colored ball is scored, it needs to be taken out and put back to its original position (that is, where it was before the kick-off). Then, play red balls and colored balls, and so on until all the red balls are in the bag. After that, you must play colored balls in a certain order-yellow balls first, then green balls, brown balls, blue balls, pink balls and black balls. At this time, when a colored ball is put in, there will be one less colored ball on the table (it is no longer necessary to take out the bagged colored ball and put it back to its original position), until all colored balls are bagged and only white balls are left on the table, and the game is over.

A process from the beginning until all colored balls and red balls are hit into the bag is called a game. In the whole goal-scoring process, if one side fails to score a goal successfully or hits a bad ball, then he has to give way to the other side to play. The process of continuous successful goals is called "one shot".

The outcome of each game is determined by the number of points scored by both sides, and the winner is the one with more points. There are two ways to score: one is to score by scoring goals, and the other is to score by punishing the opponent’s mistakes. Score 1 point for a red ball, 2 points for a yellow ball, 3 points for a green ball, 4 points for a brown ball, 5 points for a blue ball, 6 points for a pink ball and 7 points for a black ball. When playing the red ball, if the white ball fails to touch any red ball, it will be fined 4 points; If you touch a colored ball by mistake, you will be penalized according to the score of the colored ball.

A game can be decided by playing one game or three games, five games and seven games. The final of the world professional championship is usually 35 games.

In a word, the rules of snooker are very complicated, but they can usually be obtained in practice.

Ding Junhui: I have never won here!

The snooker Masters, formerly known as the Wembley Masters, was held at Wembley for the last time in 2011 and moved to Alexandra Palace in London in 2012. For Ding Junhui, this was once one of his blessings. The first shot of his career, 147, was born here, and he won a championship and a runner-up here.

The 2014 Snooker Masters was held in London as scheduled, and Ding Junhui, who received much attention, made his debut against Murphy. However, the game originally planned to start at 1 pm local time on January 14th (21: 00 Beijing time) was forced to be delayed due to a sudden power outage. After 75 minutes, the game resumed, and the two men fought until the early morning of Beijing time yesterday. Ding Junhui, the favorite of the final championship, lost four games in a row under the bright prospect of 4-2 lead, and finally lost to Murphy 4-6, and suffered a "round tour" here for three consecutive years.

The power supply system of the whole Alexandra Palace broke down, which made the two players and the audience suddenly "broken". Jimmy, the live cameraman, picked up the guitar and sang, and the audience raised their mobile phones one after another. The originally bright stadium suddenly became a concert scene with stars. The two players went back backstage and waited bored. In the meantime, Ding Junhui did not forget to ridicule on the Weibo: "The stadium is out of power! I asked for at least 50 minutes just now, but I’m not sure! I haven’t encountered this thing yet. Is it popular now? "

The power recovery time is as long as 75 minutes. Judging from the results, this year’s Masters Tour, for Ding Junhui, has the same ending as the previous two years-"a round tour". Ding Junhui, who was still leading 4-2 after the first six games, made more mistakes from the seventh game, and was finally defeated by Murphy for four consecutive games.

In the past 2013, Ding Junhui completed a sublimation and won four large-scale ranking championships. During this period, he won three consecutive championships, and the momentum was unparalleled. However, when he came to the Masters again, Ding Junhui suffered the same ending as the previous two years and missed the championship early. I hope, as Xiaoding himself said, he needs more practice in order to find his hot hand again. Our reporter Ding Yaoyao

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Shanghai: Initiate Covid-19 vaccination for compatriots and foreigners aged over 18 and 3-11 in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao.

According to WeChat official account, a WeChat published by Shanghai, Shanghai will start the registration appointment of Covid-19, a Hong Kong and Macao compatriot aged 18 and above, and Covid-19, a Hong Kong and Macao compatriot aged 3-11, from 20: 00 on January 25th, and start the vaccination on January 26th.

According to the principle of "informed, voluntary, and at your own risk", for those aged 18 and above who have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. or adenovirus vector vaccine produced by Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. for six months, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, Covid-19 vaccine was strengthened. In principle, booster immunization requires one dose of the same vaccine as before. This time, compatriots in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao will be vaccinated according to the same charging principle for the first two doses.

From 20: 00 on January 25th, 2022, eligible compatriots in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao who voluntarily vaccinated Covid-19 vaccine can make online APPointment registration for enhanced immunization through the "Healthy Cloud" app. Bring the valid documents registered at the time of filling in the report to the appointed vaccination clinic for enhanced immunization at the appointed time. When people aged 70 and over are vaccinated, they should be accompanied by family members or volunteers.

Compatriots aged 3-11 who voluntarily vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao can make an online appointment registration through the "Healthy Cloud" platform with the Hong Kong and Macao residents’ residence permit and Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permit issued by the public security department, and at the same time provide relevant information of parents or guardians (including name, ID number and contact information, etc.).

Compatriots aged 3-11 in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Macao, accompanied by their parents or guardians, go to the appointment registration point with their Hong Kong and Macao residents’ residence permits and Hong Kong and Macao residents’ passes to and from the Mainland, present the "vaccination barcode" on the spot and voluntarily sign the "informed consent form", and then vaccinate according to the staff’s instructions. Strictly observe the observation area for 30 minutes, and then leave without abnormality. If parents or guardians are unable to accompany the vaccination, they may entrust other personnel to accompany the vaccination, and sign the Power of Attorney and the Informed Consent.

At present, the vaccines vaccinated are Covid-19 inactivated vaccine from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute and Kexing Zhongxin Crown Virus inactivated vaccine, with two doses throughout the whole process. Hong Kong and Macao compatriots aged 3-11 enjoy the same treatment as people of the same age in Shanghai, and receive free vaccination.

From 20: 00 on January 25th, Shanghai will start the registration appointment of Covid-19 vaccination for foreigners aged 18 and above and Covid-19 vaccination for foreigners aged 3-11 in Shanghai, and start the vaccination on January 26th.

According to the principle of "informed, voluntary, at one’s own expense, at one’s own risk", foreigners aged 18 and above who volunteered for intensive immunization in Shanghai, as well as foreigners aged 3-11 who volunteered for Covid-19 vaccination, can make an online appointment registration through the "Healthy Cloud" platform with their passports, international travel documents or identity certificates. Foreigners aged 3-11 must also provide relevant information of their parents or guardians (including names, certificates and contact information, etc.) when registering.

According to the reservation information, the above-mentioned people go to the reservation registration point with their passports, international travel documents or identity certificates, show the "vaccination barcode" on the spot, sign the informed consent form and the exemption commitment letter, and then vaccinate according to the staff’s instructions. Strictly observe the observation area for 30 minutes, and then leave without abnormality.

Foreigners aged 3-11 also need to carry vaccination certificates (if any) and be accompanied by parents or guardians. If parents or guardians are unable to accompany them, they can entrust other personnel to accompany them and sign the power of attorney, informed consent and exemption commitment letter.

The vaccine used at this stage is inactivated vaccine made in Covid-19, and the vaccination cost is 100 yuan/dose. Foreigners who have participated in the national social security medical insurance enjoy the same treatment as their peers in Shanghai and receive free vaccination. Foreigners who are not insured shall be vaccinated at their own expense.

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Rural revitalization: stronger agriculture, more beautiful countryside and richer farmers.

In Grain Rain season, spring ploughing is busy in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

China grain, China rice bowl. Behind the roar of agricultural machinery and equipment in spring ploughing is the bumper harvest of grain production year after year, the sustained and stable improvement of agricultural and rural economy, and a good start for rural revitalization.

In October 2017, the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the rural revitalization strategy. On February 4, 2018, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy was released, which is the 15th central document guiding the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers since the new century. The document focuses on the significance, ideas, tasks, policies and requirements of rural revitalization strategy, and raises the flag for rural revitalization in the new era.

Over the past few years, the broad masses of cadres and people have worked hard, and the development of agriculture and rural areas has achieved fruitful results. The rural revitalization picture with prosperous industries, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life has been vividly presented, which has become a "ballast stone" for stabilizing the overall situation of economic and social development and laid a solid foundation for winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

New steps have been taken from smart farming to integrating innovative agriculture to improve quality and efficiency.

During this time, wheat and rape were growing vigorously in the fertile fields of Jiuguan Street in Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Tian Shuifang, 48, is a large grain grower in Ganghu Village, Jiuguan Street. From scattered contracting to centralized contracting, his planting area has exceeded 1,000 mu.

"Preparing for farming this year is the easiest time since I farmed." Tian Shuifang said that in the past, he had to call more than 10 casual workers to the fields early this season. At present, during the busy farming season, all kinds of large-scale agricultural machinery and equipment are concentrated, and sensors and pest monitors installed in fields can monitor environmental changes in real time, carry out intelligent early warning and monitoring of pests and diseases, and even organic fertilizers can be customized according to soil conditions.

Based on promoting the quality and efficiency of agriculture and promoting the sustained prosperity of rural industries, Nanxun District has vigorously implemented the rural revitalization strategy to help farmers increase their income, promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas, and lay a good foundation for achieving common prosperity. In 2020, the per capita disposable income of residents in Nanxun District exceeded 48,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%.

A special fruit export record base built according to EU export standards; Yanyuan town featuring high-end medical care, education and old-age care, and Yunxi Mangu with the theme of health care and sports; International timber trading centers covering more than 20 provinces in China; The "One Belt, One Road" cooperation demonstration park with Asian-European amorous feelings, and the village hotel with "international style" … In the rural land of qingbaijiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan, high-standard and modern rural revitalization projects refresh people’s cognition. A large number of leading projects with opening, leading, demonstration, innovation, new economy, headquarters base, etc. are accelerating, and the energy level of the ecosystem with the creation of "national agricultural opening-up cooperation experimental zone" as the core is rapidly improving.

Behind the rapid development of the project, a modern agricultural industrial cluster with new industries and new formats such as deep processing of agricultural products, urban leisure agriculture, rural e-commerce, forest health care, agricultural product logistics, green farming and agricultural cultural creation as the core is taking shape, and the integration of characteristic towns and cultural tourism is expanding the field and boundary of rural industries.

In the rural revitalization, all localities have continuously deepened the structural reform of agricultural supply side and continuously strengthened the construction of modern agriculture, and achieved remarkable results. At present, China’s self-selected crop varieties account for more than 95%, with more than 1 million family farms, 2.225 million farmers’ cooperatives and 893,000 agricultural socialized service organizations, which have become the main force leading the development of modern agriculture; The qualified rate of quality and safety monitoring of agricultural products is stable above 97%, and promoting agriculture by quality and green has become the main theme of modern agriculture.

In 2020, the total grain output in China was 1,339 billion Jin, up 0.9% from 2019, and remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years. The mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China reached 71%; The contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress has reached a new level of 60% … A series of data reflect the new vitality injected into agricultural development by the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

From environmental governance to rural customs, civilized countryside has become a new home to live and work in peace and contentment.

The roads are clean and tidy, the farmhouses are covered with white tiles, the green plants are scattered, the ponds are crystal clear, and the flowers are fragrant and beautiful … In Liuzhuang Village, Zhangzhai Town, where Qingdun Temple Primary School, a red base in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, you can see the beautiful picture.

Relying on the red cultural resource of Qingdunsi Primary School, Zhangzhai Town has taken the road of red leading and green development, built a red tourism village with livable, suitable for traveling and suitable for industry, and continuously carried out village environmental improvement around key areas such as neat courtyard, green plants, village appearance improvement, toilet renovation and rural domestic waste treatment.

"The village environment is changing almost every day. Walking out of the house is like walking into a park, which is very comfortable. The party history museum was built in our village, the environment is getting more and more beautiful, and the villagers’ happiness is increasing. " Wang Mingyun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangzhai Town, said.

"Garbage is blown by the wind and sewage is evaporated" was once a true portrayal of many villages.

Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, China has vigorously implemented the three-year action of rural human settlements improvement, and relevant departments in various localities have jointly promoted the rural toilet revolution. Up to now, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets has exceeded 68%, and the coverage rate of domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal system in administrative villages has exceeded 90%. The three-year action target and task of rural human settlements improvement have been basically completed. The construction of infrastructure such as water, electricity and telecommunications in rural areas has been accelerated, the level of public services such as education, medical care and old-age care has been continuously improved, and the countryside has taken on a new look.

The village is clean and beautiful, and the villagers’ spirit has also been improved.

In the eastern suburb of Jiangzi Town, Jiangzi County, Shigatse City, Tibet, in recent years, the two committees of the village have mobilized everyone to participate in the formulation of rules and regulations, and written down the rules and regulations for quitting smoking and controlling smoking and not littering. The villagers are actively concerned about village management, attaching importance to education and advocating science has become a new fashion. Zaton, a villager, said: "Everyone is better than eating and wearing, and there are more college students, and the children are better than who can get into a good school!"

Strengthen the protection of traditional villages, ethnic villages and agricultural relics; Strengthen rural grassroots governance and actively mediate and resolve rural contradictions and disputes; Create a new model of good governance in rural areas under the guidance of Party building … All localities have solidly promoted the rural governance system and the construction of rural civilization, and a fresh wind is blowing in the vast fields, making villagers’ lives more comfortable and comfortable.

From policy support to industry to help farmers rush to a rich and prosperous new life

Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers.

It is an important goal of rural revitalization to continuously increase farmers’ income and let farmers’ "money bags" swell up. Entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas has become an important way to prosper rural industries and increase farmers’ income.

"At last year’s’ Ecological Poyang Lake-Green Agricultural Products’ Guangdong Fair, Shangbao Miguo won the product gold medal, and customers ordered 15,000 Jin at the scene." Liu Jinping, a villager in Chishui Village, Shangbao Township, Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, said that the sales of rice fruits are increasing, and she has been busy making rice fruits.

Take the initiative to understand preferential policies, visit agricultural experts, and go out for training; Explore more efficient planting methods and increase rice yield; Free distribution of high-quality seeds to farmers; Learn a new sales model, strive to be a "online celebrity", and open up a new channel for online live broadcast with goods … Under the leadership of Liu Jinping, the traditional rice fruit making skills have been better passed down, and the brand of "Shangbao Rice Fruit" has become bigger and bigger, driving farmers to increase their income by more than 2,000 yuan.

If the countryside is prosperous, the farmers will be rich. With the acceleration of rural revitalization, farmers’ income has continued to grow rapidly. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of rural residents exceeded 16,000 yuan, doubling the target of 2010 one year ahead of schedule. In 2020, the data reached 17,131 yuan, an increase of 5,709 yuan compared with 2015.

At the same time, the income structure of farmers is more optimized. Not only farming can increase income, but also going out to work, starting a business in the countryside and revitalizing resources have become new ways to increase income. From the perspective of operating income, the value-added space of agricultural products continues to expand; From the perspective of migrant workers’ income, the wage level of migrant workers is constantly improving; From the perspective of property income, the dividend of rural reform continued to be released, driving the rapid growth of net property income; From the perspective of transfer income, the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers has been continuously strengthened, and the proportion of transfer income has increased significantly.

The sustained growth of farmers’ income is inseparable from the prosperity of the industry, and it is inseparable from the help of reform. Liu Huanxin, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, rural reform continued to deepen, more than 200 million farmers received land contractual management rights certificates, and the "separation of powers" made significant progress, which was extended for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expired; A new round of rural homestead reform pilot was launched; The verification of rural collective assets has been basically completed, the membership of more than 600 million collective members has been confirmed, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of rural reform have been basically constructed.

The development of urban-rural integration has also taken solid steps, and a unified urban-rural basic old-age insurance system, basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system have been established. 95% of counties in the country have passed the assessment of the basic balanced development of county compulsory education, and the level of public employment and entrepreneurship services in urban and rural areas has been significantly improved.

Standing at the new historical intersection, all localities are comprehensively promoting the organic connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, making agriculture stronger, rural areas more beautiful and farmers richer, and breaking the waves towards the great goal of achieving common prosperity for all people.

(Reporter Villi)

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Report of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the deliberation results of the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft

The NPC Standing Committee:

  At the 31st session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs was considered for the first time. After the meeting, the Legislative Affairs Commission issued the draft to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and relevant departments of the central government for comments, and published the full text of the draft on the China People’s Congress website for public comments. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress jointly held a forum to listen to the opinions of relevant central departments, experts and scholars. The Constitution and Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee also went to some places to conduct research and listen to opinions; He also exchanged views with the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the State Civil Service Bureau and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the Central Military Commission on issues related to the draft, and made joint research. The Constitution and Law Committee held a meeting on April 8, and deliberated the draft item by item according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee and opinions from all sides. Responsible comrades from the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the State Civil Service Bureau and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the Central Military Commission attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. On April 17th, the Constitutional and Legal Committee held a meeting and deliberated again. The Constitution and Law Committee believes that in order to strengthen the protection of heroic martyrs, safeguard social public interests and promote socialist core values, it is necessary to formulate this law. The draft embodies the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adheres to a distinct value orientation, and is generally mature. At the same time, the following main amendments are put forward:

  One,The second paragraph of article 4 of the draft stipulates the responsibility of the civil affairs department for the protection of heroic martyrs. According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council, the responsibility for the protection of heroic martyrs, which was originally undertaken by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was transferred to the newly established Department of Veterans Affairs. After study, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested that the "civil affairs department" mentioned above be changed to "the department responsible for the protection of heroic martyrs". At the same time, the expressions of other relevant institutions involved in the institutional reform of the State Council stipulated in the draft have also been adjusted accordingly.

  Second,Paragraph 2 of Article 22 of the draft stipulates that the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs shall not be infringed by radio or television. Some members of the Standing Committee and departments suggested that movies are also an important media, and corresponding regulations should be made on "movies". After research, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested adding the content that movies should not be used to infringe on the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs.

  Third,The first paragraph of Article 23 of the draft stipulates that if online information and other departments find information infringing on the reputation of heroic martyrs, they shall require network operators to take measures such as stopping transmission. Some members of the Standing Committee and departments have suggested that necessary measures should be taken to block the spread of harmful information from abroad, which should be linked with the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law; Some departments also pointed out that in order to strengthen the management of harmful information, the regulatory responsibilities of telecommunications and public security departments should be clarified. After studying, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested adopting the above opinions, adding "telecommunications and public security" departments to the regulatory authorities, and adding the stipulation that "the relevant institutions shall be notified to take technical measures and other necessary measures to block the spread of the above information from outside People’s Republic of China (PRC)."

  Fourth,Paragraph 3 of Article 25 of the draft stipulates that if a close relative of a heroic martyr brings a lawsuit against the name, portrait, reputation and honor of a heroic martyr, the people’s court shall waive the litigation fee. Some departments and experts have suggested that the method of paying litigation fees has already provided for the reduction and exemption of litigation fees, and this law can no longer provide for it. After study, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested adopting the above opinions and deleting this provision.

  Five,Some members of the Standing Committee and the public suggested that in recent years, individuals in the society wore Japanese military uniforms during World War II to take photos and spread them through the Internet, which publicized and beautified the war of aggression, damaged national dignity, hurt national feelings and caused adverse social impact. It is necessary to clarify relevant legal responsibilities and severely crack down. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested that this kind of behavior should be dealt with by strengthening education, management and increasing punishment, and combining with the protection of heroic martyrs, it is suggested to add targeted provisions: "Those who desecrate the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, publicize and beautify aggressive wars and acts, stir up trouble, disturb public order, and constitute violations of public security management, shall be punished by public security organs according to law; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "

  There is still one problem to report. The expression of the scope of heroic martyrs in article 2 of the draft is generally agreed by all parties. At the same time, some members of the Standing Committee, local governments and departments suggested that the scope of heroic martyrs should be defined in the draft, and it was suggested that it should be further defined, and some even suggested that the list system of heroic martyrs should be stipulated. This issue has been studied repeatedly in the process of drafting and deliberation. The heroic martyrs protected by this Law include heroic pioneers and revolutionary pioneers who have made sacrifices and contributions to the country, the nation and the people in modern times, with the focus on countless heroic martyrs that have emerged in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the People’s Army and the People’s Republic of China. To cherish the memory of heroic martyrs and carry forward the spirit of heroism, we are faced with the whole heroic martyrs, including more than 20 million martyrs who died heroically since the democratic revolution in China, and only about 1.96 million of them have been confirmed to be included in the list, so the list of martyrs alone cannot cover more unknown heroes. With regard to the protection of the honorary rights and interests of heroic martyrs, cases that infringe on the honorary honor of heroic martyrs in practice are generally directed at well-known heroic martyrs individuals or groups, and their heroic martyrs’ identities are clear. How to identify and identify heroic martyrs in practical work can be clearly defined by the relevant departments.

  In addition, some textual amendments have been made to the draft.

  On April 16th, the Legal Affairs Committee held a meeting, and invited grassroots law enforcement and relevant units, as well as some NPC deputies, survivors of martyrs, experts and scholars to evaluate the feasibility of the main system norms in the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs, the timing of the introduction of the law, the social effects of its implementation and possible problems. The overall evaluation shows that the draft embodies the distinct value orientation of defending heroic martyrs, is conducive to inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of heroic martyrs, and cultivates and practices socialist core values, which is relatively mature. The institutional measures stipulated in the draft, such as the commemoration of heroic martyrs, the protection of memorial facilities, publicity and education, and the honor protection of heroic martyrs, are feasible, and it is suggested that they be implemented as soon as possible. Participants also put forward some specific amendments to the draft and adopted some opinions.

  The second review draft of the draft has been revised according to the above comments. The recommendations of the Constitution and Law Committee were submitted to this meeting of the Standing Committee for deliberation and adoption.

  Whether the second review draft of the draft and the above report are appropriate, please review.

????                                              The Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress

    April 25, 2018

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Questions and Answers on Guangzhou’s Policies to Further Solve the Problems of Pension Insurance for Some Retirees in Guangzhou

Questions and Answers on Policies to Further Solve the Pension Insurance Treatment of Some Retirees in Guangzhou Click to view the original policy: Notice of Finance Bureau of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on Solving the Problem of Basic Pension Inversion of Some Retirees in Guangzhou Enterprises 1. What is pension treatment inversion? Inversion of pension benefits means that after July 2006, under the same payment period and level, the level of pension benefits for retirees who retired one social security year earlier is higher than that for retirees who retired one social security year later. The main reason is that the annual adjustment of pension is higher than the natural increase of pension. The so-called natural increase of pensions refers to the retirees who receive pensions before June each year, and their basic pensions are based on the average wages of employees in the province in the previous year, while those who receive pensions after July are based on the average wages of employees in the province in the previous year. Due to the increase of the average wages of employees in the new social security year (July of that year to June of the following year), the basic pensions for newly added retirees are generally higher than those for retirees in the previous social security year. The annual adjustment of pensions is to increase pensions for retirees in the previous social security year and before. Under the condition of the same payment period and level, if the annual adjustment growth rate is basically the same as the natural increase rate of pension, then the treatment level of retirees between the two social security years can also be basically the same;If the annual adjustment growth rate is higher than the natural increase rate of pension, the pension level of early retirees will be significantly higher than that of retirees in the new social security year, which is called "pension upside down". Since 2006, the state and province have greatly increased the level of pensions for many years, which makes the annual adjustment of pensions higher than the natural increase of pensions. Therefore, from this time on, the problem of pension upside down has formed. In 2014, our city issued the "Notice on Solving the Problem of Inverted Basic Pensions for Some Retirees of Enterprises in Guangzhou" (Sui Ren She Fa [2014] No.50), which basically solved the problem of inverted treatment of retirees in this city from July 2006 to June 2013. However, in recent years, because the annual adjustment of the country is still higher than the natural increase of the pension insurance benefits for retirees in the new year, there is still a problem of upside-down treatment for newly-added retirees in July 2013 and subsequent years in this city. Therefore, we calculated the pension insurance benefits for retirees from 2013 to June 2016, and worked out a solution. With the approval of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the approval of the Municipal People’s Government, we issued the Notice on Solving the Basic Pension Insurance Benefits for Some Retirees of Enterprises in Guangzhou in the Social Security Year from 2013 to 2014 (Sui Ren She Gui [2016] No.2, hereinafter referred to as the No.2 document) and "No.2 document".(hereinafter collectively referred to as two notices), to further solve the problem of upside-down pension insurance benefits for some newly-added retirees from July 2013 to June 2016. Second, what is the distribution of treatment? After analysis, there are different situations in the distribution of pension benefits. According to the payment years, the "upside down" situation reflected by different payment years groups is also different because of the different annual adjustment range and natural growth range. Generally speaking, the group with a relatively short payment period (less than 25 years) will have a smaller natural increase in its pension (the basic pension is linked to the payment period, and the shorter the payment period, the less the basic pension; On the contrary, the longer the payment period, the more basic pensions), so its "upside down" situation is more obvious; For groups with a long payment period (35 years or more), because of the natural increase of their pensions, their "upside down" situation is not obvious, and individuals do not even have the problem of "upside down". In addition, due to the different retirement time and age, the upside-down situation among individuals is also different. 3. What is the principle to solve the problem of "upside down" this time? First, carry out the spirit of the document "Notice on Solving the Issues Concerning the Pension Insurance Treatment of Some Retired Persons in Provincial Enterprises" issued by the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department in 2012 (Guangdong People’s Social Development [2012] No.22, hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Document No.22), and refer to the implementation of the Provincial Document No.22 "quota, ratio and coefficient" (collectively referred to as "three elements").Two notices were issued to solve the problem of upside-down pension treatment in our city, so that the treatment level of newly retired people with the same payment level and the same payment period from July 2013 to June 2016 basically tends to be the same. The second is not to repeat enjoyment. The result of solving the upside-down situation calculated according to the No.2 document of the city should be compared with the result of the No.8 document of the original city to solve the upside-down problem, and it should be dealt with according to the method of whether it is high or not: if the No.2 document of the city is high, it should be made up; Document No.8 is high, and the higher part is used as local reserve allowance. The third is to continue to solve the problem of upside-down treatment of new retirees. According to the requirements of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Circular No.8 will not be implemented after July 2015. For those who retired after July, 2015, we found that their pension benefits were still upside down after calculation, and there was no additional treatment for No.8 document. Therefore, the No.3 document in the city was solved by directly adding treatment. How did the parameter values of the four or two notices come from? The parameter values of the two circulars refer to the basic principle of determining the parameter values of "three elements" in Provincial Document No.22, and combined with the actual distribution of pension benefits in Guangzhou, according to the principle of "the benefits are basically consistent under the same conditions", after repeated calculations, fitting, checking calculation and analysis, the pension benefits of similar personnel are basically consistent after adjustment. 5. Why are there different situations in this adjustment? First, the principle of the two notices is to make the pension treatment level of similar personnel basically consistent. Therefore, among the same kind of personnel, the level of treatment before adjustment is relatively low,The adjustment and improvement will be relatively higher; If the level of treatment before the adjustment is relatively high, the increase in this adjustment will be relatively small or not adjusted. Second, because the retirees in our city from July 2013 to June 2015 have been paid 535 yuan/month according to the No.8 document of the city since the first pension. Therefore, for this part of the staff from the first month of receiving pensions, the calculation results of the No.2 document of the city need to be compared with the No.8 document, and cannot be enjoyed repeatedly: if the treatment of the No.2 document of the city is higher than that of the No.8 document of the city, it is that the problem of upside down was not completely solved at that time, and this time it should be supplemented according to No.2 document; If the treatment of No.8 document in the city is higher than that of No.2 document in the city, it means that No.8 document in the city has solved the problem of upside down in advance, and there is no problem of reissue. According to the policy, the part with higher treatment than No.2 document in the city will be turned into a local reserve allowance and will not be included in the future pension adjustment base. Third, there is an upside-down problem between people who retired after July 2015 and those who retired before, which also needs to be solved. Moreover, according to the requirements of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, this part of the staff will no longer be given additional treatment (535 yuan) in accordance with the provisions of Circular No.8. Therefore, for those who retire after July 2015, direct additional treatment will be adopted to solve the problem. Six, how to calculate the replacement treatment? (1) For those who retired from July 2013 to June 2015. Step 1: First calculate the treatment (A) of Document No.2 in the city. A = fixed amount = 770 yuan (or 905 yuan) × coefficient description: (1)The value of the quota can be found in the No.2 document of the city according to my retirement time; According to my retirement time and payment period, the coefficient is found in Annex 2 of No.2 document of the city. (two) No.2 document issued from the first month of receiving pensions, and participated in the annual adjustment of pensions over the years. Step 2: Compare the treatment (a) of No.2 document with the treatment (b) of No.8 document. 1. If the treatment of No.2 document in the city is higher than that of No.8 document in the city, the replacement amount C = A-B Because the treatment of No.2 document in the city (a) participates in the adjustment over the years, and the adjustment of the increased treatment also participates in the annual adjustment of the next year, the value of A is different every year; The treatment (B) of the No.8 document of the city has also participated in the adjustment over the years, and the B value is also different every year. Therefore, when calculating the monthly standard C of replacement treatment over the years, it should be the A value of the current year minus the B value of the current year. For those who retired from July 2013 to June 2015, the city issued the No.8 document benefits from the month when they first received the pension, and the annual adjustment ratio of A and B was the same in the same year. Therefore, the calculation of the annual C value can be simplified as: the monthly standard C for the replacement benefits is to multiply the difference between A and B by the fixed ratio plus the payment ratio of the annual adjustment in which the person participated. Make-up variance C participates in the annual adjustment over the years, that is, the difference between A and B over the years. 2. If the treatment of No.8 document in the city is higher than that of No.2 document in the city, C = B-A, it will be converted into local retention allowance, and the third step is not required. Step 3: Calculate the total amount of reissue. Add up the value of the difference C over the years, which is the total amount of this reissue. (2)For those who retired from July 2015 to June 2016. Directly according to the standard of No.3 document of the city, the treatment is added, and no comparison is needed. 7. Why are there many replacement treatments? From the sixth point, it can be seen that the amount of replacement treatment is related to the retirement time of retirees, the length of payment period, the degree of solving the problem of inversion in the No.8 document of the city, and other factors. Because each retiree’s retirement time is different, the payment period is different, the upside-down situation is different, and the degree of solving the original upside-down problem in the No.8 document of the city is different, so the amount of replacement is different. For retirees whose No.8 document has solved the problem of upside down, there is no problem of reissue, and the part of No.8 document higher than No.2 document in the city is used as a local retention allowance. 8. Will the adjusted treatment be miscalculated? First of all, there is nothing wrong with adjusting the amount paid to retirees this time. Please rest assured! The amount calculated and distributed this time is strictly in accordance with the policy, and has been verified by manual and computer, and there is no problem of calculation and distribution error. Although the calculation process is complicated, the result is accurate. Everyone is very concerned about their own treatment and wants to know how their treatment is calculated. You can get the notice and related information through the following channels: 1. Log in to the portal page of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security for inquiry and printing (website: http://www.hrssgz.gov.cn/index.html); On the path of online information inquiry. Log on to the portal of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and check the "Personal Social Insurance Inquiry" in the column of "Convenience Service"Enter the online service hall, and log in to the online service hall by entering your personal account and password. Among them, the personal account is my second-generation ID number, and the password is set by retirees themselves. If it has not been changed, the initial password is my 10-digit social insurance personal number. If the personal number of social insurance is less than 10 digits, add 1 in front and 0 in the middle to make up 10 digits. In order to ensure the information security of the insured, if the retiree is logging in for the first time, the system will pop up the registration check box, prompting and asking for information check. Please ask the retiree to complete the check and modify the initial password according to the prompt, and the subsequent operation can be completed only after the check is passed. 2. Print at the front desk of social security agencies in each district, the grassroots service platform in the street town or the self-service printer. 3. For enterprise retirees with local retention allowance from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2015, we will also issue a paper notice by mail within 7 working days. After carefully reading the documents and adjusting the calculation process of details, retirees can consult through the following three channels if they still have questions: 1. Consultation through the "government-people interaction" channel on the portal website of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; 2. Call the hotline 12345 and 12333 for consultation; 3, to the district social security agencies, retirement service agencies or street town labor and social security service center for consultation. Case study example 1: Ms. Huang retired in November 2014, and the payment period was 25 years and 8 months. The current pension insurance benefits are 2594 yuan/month (of which, the basic pension is 2059 yuan,Analysis: Ms. Huang belongs to the application object of No.2 document, and the calculation according to No.2 document is as follows: 1. Calculate the fixed amount (a) A = fixed amount = 905 yuan × coefficient = 905× 76.93% = 696.22 (yuan/month) 2. Compare the fixed amount with the treatment of No.8 document in the city (1) Monthly standard for replacement in 2014 =161.22 (yuan) (December 2014) Monthly standard for replacement in 2015 = Monthly standard for replacement in 2014 × (1+general adjustment ratio in 2015) =161.22×(1+5%)=169.28 (yuan) (January 2015 to present) Reissue Monthly Standard Reissue Period Reissue Monthly Reissue Amount Reissue Treatment in 2014 161.22 201 4.12-2014.12 1 161.22 Reissue treatment in 2015 169.28 January 2015-December 2015 12 2031.36 Reissue treatment in 2016 169.28 2016.01-2016.09 9 1523.52 reissued for a total of 3716.1. Monthly periodic treatment after waiting = 2763.28 yuan. Example 2: Mr. Wang retired in December 2014, and the payment period was 44 years and 1 month. The current pension treatment is 4092.85 yuan/month (including the basic pension of 3557.85 yuan and the municipal No.8 document treatment of 535 yuan/month). Analysis: Mr. Wang belongs to the application object of No.2 document. According to No.2 document, the calculation is as follows: 1. Calculate the fixed amount (a) A = fixed amount = 905 yuan × coefficient (look-up table) = 905× 34.61% = 313.22 (yuan/month) 2. Compare the fixed amount with the treatment of No.8 document in the city because the treatment of No.8 document in the city (b) is greater than the fixed amount (a) Calculate the difference between them C = 3. Adjusted pension benefits = basic pension+fixed amount+local reserve allowance = 3557.85+313.22+221.78 = 4092.85 (yuan/month). Mr. Wang’s pension benefits remain unchanged before and after the adjustment. Example 3: Ms. Chen retired in November 2015 with a payment period of 19 years and 8 months. The current pension insurance benefits are 1260.87 yuan/month.Analysis: Ms. Chen belongs to the application object of Document No.3, and is calculated as follows according to Document No.32: 1. Calculate the additional amount = 1070 yuan × coefficient (look-up table) = 1070 yuan × 82.91% = 887.14 (yuan/month).2、 Calculate the total amount of replacement, the standard replacement period, the number of replacement months, the replacement amount and the replacement treatment in 2015. 887.14 December 2015-December 2015 1 887.14 Reissue treatment in 2016. 887.14 2016.01-2016.09 9 7984.26 Reimbursement total 8871.40 3. Changes in pension benefits Adjusted benefits = pre-adjusted benefits+additional amount = 1260.87+887.14 = 21.48.01 (yuan/month) Example 4: Mr. Shen retired in October 2015, and the payment period was 40 years. The current pension insurance benefits are 3203.95 yuan/month. Analysis: Mr. Shen belongs to the application object of Document No.3, and the calculation according to Document No.3 is as follows: 1. Calculate the additional amount = 1070 yuan × coefficient (look-up table) = 1070 yuan × 31.41% = 336.09 (yuan/month).2、 Calculate the total amount of replacement, the standard replacement period, the number of replacement months, the replacement amount and the replacement treatment in 2015. 336.09 2015.11-2015.12 2 672.18 Reissue treatment in 2016. 336.09 2016.01-2016.09 9 3024.81 Reimbursement total 3696.99 3. Changes in pension benefits Adjusted benefits = pre-adjusted benefits+additional amount = 3203.95+336.09 = 35.40.04 (yuan/month)

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Popular Science: How to Prevent Double Infection of Influenza in COVID-19

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 13th-Maria Van Kierke Hoff, technical director of the World Health Organization’s health emergency project, pointed out on the 12th that with the increase of people’s social activities and the prevalence of other respiratory pathogens such as influenza virus in spring, it is expected that COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases will break out at the same time in the future. She urged countries to prepare for this and ensure the integrated operation of respiratory disease surveillance systems. Recently, many countries around the world have also reported cases of "double infection" of Covid-19 and influenza virus.

  Will the symptoms of being infected with both viruses be more serious? How to prevent it?

  Covid-19 and influenza virus belong to respiratory viruses, and they may have similar symptoms after infection, such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever, headache, etc., and both of them are spread by droplets and aerosols when talking, coughing and sneezing.

  Experts said that winter is the high incidence of influenza, and the Omicron strain of COVID-19 mutant virus is rampant, and the possibility of contracting influenza and COVID-19 is also increasing. Due to the limited data, it is not clear whether double infection will lead to more serious consequences, but simultaneous infection with two viruses may bring a greater blow to the human immune system.

  WHO emphasizes that the most effective way to prevent the serious consequences of double infection of COVID-19 and influenza is to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine respectively, and at the same time, continue to take preventive measures, such as keeping social distance, wearing masks, washing hands frequently and strengthening indoor ventilation.

  It should be noted that experts do not recommend to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine at the same time. According to China’s Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is suggested in principle that the interval between influenza vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination should be more than 14 days.

  Experts also advise people to pay attention to cold and warmth, take proper physical exercise, strengthen nutrition and build up their physique. If you have symptoms such as respiratory discomfort and fever, you should seek medical attention in time, pay attention to home isolation, go to work and class without illness, and wear masks when contacting family members or going to the hospital to avoid cross-infection.

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Pay attention to these kinds of radio and television advertisements! The SARFT has stepped in to rectify it.

  CCTV News: According to the website of the State Administration of Radio and Television, on the 30th, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the "Notice on Special Rectification of Radio and Television Advertisements". The notice requires that the special rectification of radio and television advertisements be carried out from now until the end of this year.

  The notice stressed that this rectification work will find and rectify advertisements for medical care, medicines, medical devices, health foods, cosmetics, beauty, etc., which have exaggerated false propaganda, misled the audience, or released in disguised form in the form of programs, and there are medical and health programs that have been broadcast without filing management; There are advertisements with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, investment and wealth management, collectibles, etc., which exaggerate false propaganda, mislead the audience and induce the audience to be deceived; And there are advertisements that induce minors to have bad behaviors or form bad values and damage their physical and mental health.