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Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou in 2009

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou in 2009 Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics Guangzhou Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics (March 29, 2010) In 2009, faced with the severe impact and impact of the international financial crisis, the people of the whole city, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, resolutely implemented the national macro-control policies, earnestly practiced Scientific Outlook on Development, and actively sought countermeasures. Focusing on the central government’s central task of "maintaining steady and rapid economic development" and the province’s "three promotion and one maintenance", we worked hard to overcome all kinds of difficulties. The city’s economy developed steadily and rapidly, all social undertakings made all-round progress, and people’s lives continued to improve, and the economic and social development goals and tasks for the whole year were well completed. I. Comprehensive Economic Aggregate The city’s economy has developed steadily and rapidly. In 2009, Guangzhou achieved a regional GDP of 911.276 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year (the same below) at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 17.255 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 339.465 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 554.556 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The ratio of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 1.9∶37.2∶60.9. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 0.6%, 29.3% and 70.1% respectively. Fiscal revenue and expenditure grew steadily. The annual general budget revenue from Guangzhou was 265.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them,The revenue of the national tax department was 160.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; The revenue of the local tax department was 75.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. The local general budget revenue was 70.258 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the business tax was 15.16 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; The value-added tax was 13.751 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; Enterprise income tax was 7.323 billion yuan, down 3.2%; Personal income tax was 3.898 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Property tax was 3.496 billion yuan, up by 12.6%. The fiscal expenditure of the local general budget was 79.026 billion yuan, up by 10.8%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 10.205 billion yuan, up by 14.3%; Expenditure on environmental protection was 857 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; Expenditure on education was 10.991 billion yuan, up by 14.8%. Price grid consumer market price: consumer prices run at a low level. The overall level of consumer prices of urban residents dropped by 2.5% in the whole year, of which the price of consumer goods dropped by 2.3% and the price of service items dropped by 2.9%.Table 1: urban consumer price index, Guangzhou in 2009:% category and above, the annual price is 100, the total consumer price index of urban residents is 97.5, the price index of consumer goods is 97.7, the price index of service items is 97.1, classified by category: food is 99.3, of which: grain is 106.7, meat and poultry and their products are 93.2, aquatic products are 100.5, vegetables are 97.5, tobacco, alcohol and supplies are 102.8, clothing is 94.6, household equipment supplies and maintenance clothes. 97.5 Among them: durable consumer goods 97.3 medical care and personal goods 100.2 transportation and communication 96.2 entertainment, education, cultural goods and services 97.1 residence 95.3 production price: production price continues to decline. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 3.5% in the whole year. Among them, the prices of means of production decreased by 5.4% and the prices of means of subsistence decreased by 1.3%. The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 8.2%. Among them, the purchase prices of ferrous metal materials, steel products and chemical raw materials decreased by 11.3%, 13.7% and 9.9% respectively. Investment in fixed assets: the investment in fixed assets in the whole society has grown rapidly. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 265.985 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Fixed assets increased by 156.419 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. The investment in capital construction was 129.026 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%; The investment in renovation was 54.172 billion yuan, an increase of 40.4%; The investment in real estate development was 81.734 billion yuan,An increase of 7.1%. Municipal units (including districts, county-level cities and others) completed an investment of 213.873 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4%; Central and provincial units have invested 52.112 billion yuan, accounting for 19.6%. From the perspective of industrial investment, the primary industry completed an investment of 349 million yuan, an increase of 1.1 times. The investment in the secondary industry was 54.532 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; Among them, the industrial investment was 53.761 billion yuan, up by 20.4%, and the industrial renovation investment was 15.575 billion yuan, up by 3.5%. The tertiary industry completed an investment of 211.104 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The proportion of investment in the three industries is 0.13∶20.50∶79.37. Two, the main industries, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and its service industry, agricultural production developed steadily. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 29.566 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. Among them, the output values of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services were 14.975 billion yuan, 208 million yuan, 6.316 billion yuan, 5.309 billion yuan and 2.758 billion yuan respectively. The output value of agricultural commodities was 26.816 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. The production and marketing rate of agricultural products is 90.7%. The structural adjustment of agricultural products was accelerated. The annual grain planting area was 1.351 million mu, an increase of 0.7 million mu; The vegetable planting area was 2.055 million mu, an increase of 0.1 million mu; The planting area of flowers is 212,000 mu, an increase of 4.3%; At the end of the year, the fruit planting area was 990,000 mu, an increase of 2,000 mu.The ecological benefits of forestry are remarkable. The total stock of forest standing trees in the city is 11.281 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 38.2%, and the greening rate of trees is 44.8%. Table 2: Output of main agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products and their growth rate in 2009 The unit output of product name measurement increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. Ten thousand tons of grain, food, vegetables and vegetables were 317.51.1 million tons of fruit, 42.32.1 million tons of sugar cane, 49.62.4 million pigs, 225.24.6 million domestic birds and 1.24.5 tons of water. Agriculture The total income of urban agriculture in the whole year was 135 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The total output value of urban agriculture was 102.6 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. Among them, the output value of processing local agricultural products was 73 billion yuan, an increase of 5%. The output value of characteristic agriculture and high-tech agricultural products, which reflect the level of urban agricultural production, reached 250 million yuan and 3.9 billion yuan respectively, up by 12.5% and 2.5% respectively. There are 80 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level, including 5 national leading enterprises, 19 provincial leading enterprises and 30 urban agricultural demonstration zones. The output value of agricultural industrialization was 7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; The scale of agricultural industrialization reached 23.6%. The growth rate of industrial production rebounded. The annual industrial added value was 310.684 billion yuan,It accounts for 34.1% of the city’s GDP, an increase of 9.0%, and its contribution rate to the city’s economic growth is 27.7%. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 1,348.078 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,250.208 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The output value of the city’s industrial export products was 234.437 billion yuan, up by 3.3%. The sales rate of industrial products in the city was 98.45%, up by 0.5 percentage points. Table 3: Main categories of Guangzhou’s total industrial output value in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of 100 million yuan index increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total industrial output value was 13480.789.9, of which: state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 4541.302.0, of which: collective enterprises were 74.891.1, joint-stock enterprises were 3178.458.0, and joint-stock cooperative enterprises were 38.888. 7 Foreign-funded enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 7556.9813.8, in which: private enterprises 2765.6612.9, in which: light industry 4685.819.6, heavy industry 8794.9710.4 Table 4: In 2009, the unit output of major industrial products of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year.10,000 tons of soft drinks, 4,718,862.2 tons of beer, 97.98-76 million pieces of clothing, 618.18 million kilowatt hours, 381.69-9.0 tons of synthetic detergent, 173.289.8 tons of tires, 1215.5715.0 tons of finished steel, 7,029.25 million cars, 113.026 million cars. 4.6 Ten thousand room air conditioners, 462.76-65,000 fax machines, 789.10.6 microcomputers, 221.216.1 color televisions, 203.2913.7 elevators, 2977.4 pianos, 9725.0 Note: The statistical caliber of industrial enterprises above designated size refers to industrial legal persons whose annual main business income is 5 million yuan or more. Three pillar industries: The three pillar industries grew rapidly. The total industrial output value of the three pillar industries above designated size, namely automobile manufacturing, electronic product manufacturing and petrochemical manufacturing, was 524.309 billion yuan, up by 20.3%, accounting for 41.94% of the total industrial output value of the whole city. Among them, the total industrial output value of the automobile manufacturing industry was 228.06 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%, accounting for 18.24% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city. The automobile parts manufacturing industry increased by 29.6%.The total industrial output value of electronic products manufacturing industry and petrochemical manufacturing industry reached 133.406 billion yuan and 162.843 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 32.1% and 1.7% respectively. Industrial economic benefits: the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 1,225.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The total profit and tax was 136.932 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; The total profit was 73.971 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%. The loss of loss-making enterprises decreased by 33.1%; The loss of enterprises was 22.3%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points. The construction industry’s production growth rate is stable. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level (excluding labor subcontracting, the same below) was 100.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The completed output value was 64.517 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. The building construction area was 62,021,900 square meters, up by 0.7%; The completed housing area was 14,737,600 square meters, down by 14.3%. According to the total output value of the construction industry, the labor productivity of all construction workers reached 291,600 yuan/person, an increase of 30,800 yuan/person. Construction enterprises with above qualifications have set foot in 30 provinces and cities throughout the year, and the total construction output value completed in other provinces is 23.005 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%, accounting for 22.8% of the total construction output value of the city with above qualifications. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole year was 78.494 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.Table 5: In 2009, the unit absolute number of passenger and cargo traffic in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The passenger turnover was 5705089.3.0 The passenger turnover was 145283.56 million tons, the cargo turnover was 52516.04.5.9 million tons, 2184.91 -11.3 Urban ports: Port transportation grew steadily. The number of take-off and landing flights of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport reached 308,700, an increase of 10.2%. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has a passenger throughput of 37,046,900 passengers and an airport cargo and mail throughput of 1,221,900 tons, up by 10.8% and 31.3% respectively. The annual port cargo throughput was 375.6072 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; Among them, the cargo throughput of Guangzhou Port was 363.8608 million tons, an increase of 4.9%. The port container throughput was 11.302 million TEUs, down 3.6%. Postal service and telecommunications industry: The postal service and telecommunications industry have developed steadily. In 2001, the postal revenue was 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. 217 million letters were received and sent, down by 6.9%; The number of express mail items was 19.9439 million, an increase of 23.3%. In 2001, the revenue from telecommunication business was 25.536 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. At the end of the year, the number of fixed telephone users in the city was 6,333,100, down 2.8% from the end of the previous year. There were 20,994,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 6.5%.There were 2,801,900 Internet users, an increase of 19.0%. Domestic business and domestic market are active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 364.776 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The total sales of wholesale and retail commodities in the whole year was 1,517.359 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Wholesale and retail: Wholesale and retail grew rapidly. In the whole year, the added value of wholesale and retail industry reached 105.376 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The retail sales reached 303.787 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size reached 138.814 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%, accounting for 45.7% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail in the city. In the classification of goods sold by wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of Chinese and western medicines increased by 29.4%, automobiles by 19.8%, daily necessities by 16.6%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 13.3%, and gold, silver and jewelry by 11.1%. Accommodation and catering industry: Accommodation and catering industry continued to grow. In the whole year, the added value of accommodation and catering industry reached 28.297 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 60.989 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%. Among them, the retail sales of star-rated accommodation industry and catering enterprises above designated size reached 17.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. Financial industry finance: the scale of deposits and loans of financial institutions has been further expanded.In the whole year, the added value of the financial industry reached 55.332 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city was 2,094.419 billion yuan, an increase of 401.095 billion yuan that year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 1,385.183 billion yuan, an increase of 284.764 billion yuan that year. Table 6: Deposits and loans of Chinese and foreign-funded financial institutions in Guangzhou in 2009 refers to the increase or decrease (%) of RMB deposits in the year ending compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan) 20401.72 3976.8924.2, of which: enterprise deposits 8092.17 1647.4325.6 savings deposits 7954.22 1086.8715.8 RMB loans. 8.16 2373.9623.2, in which: short-term loans 3094.11 379.6314.0 medium-and long-term loans 8854.24 2181.2532.7 Balance of foreign currency deposits (USD 100 million) 79.45 5.066.8 Balance of foreign currency loans (USD 100 million) 183.60 69.48 Securities: capital. At the end of the year, there were 3 securities companies in the city; There are 134 securities business departments. There are 38 listed companies in the domestic securities market in the city, including 3 newly issued stocks in China. In the whole year, 11 companies raised funds through the domestic securities market, with a financing amount of 15.558 billion yuan. Insurance: The insurance industry has developed rapidly. At the end of the year,There are 147 insurance intermediaries in the city, including 107 insurance agencies, 15 insurance brokerage companies and 25 insurance assessment companies. The annual premium income was 32.599 billion yuan, up by 5.4%. Among them, property insurance premium income was 8.476 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; Personal insurance premium income was 24.123 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%. All kinds of insurance claims were paid and 7.951 billion yuan was paid, up by 19.0%. Among them, property insurance was 4.671 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; Personal insurance was 3.28 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Real estate investment in real estate development has steadily increased. The real estate industry realized an added value of 70.579 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. The real estate development industry completed an investment of 81.734 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The building construction area was 55,055,600 square meters, down by 0.7%. The completed housing area was 9,612,400 square meters, down 9.1%. The sales area of commercial housing (including affordable housing) was 13.7542 million square meters, an increase of 34.2%. The sales price of houses showed a trend of low before and then high. It stopped falling and rebounded from August, and rose rapidly in the fourth quarter. In December, it rose by 8.7% compared with the same month of the previous year, among which the newly-built commercial houses rose by 19.9%. Other service industries realized an added value of 216.478 billion yuan, accounting for 23.8% of the city’s regional GDP, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year;Among them, the annual added value of modern service industries such as business services, telecommunications, education, health and professional technical services all exceeded 10 billion yuan. III. Urban Construction and Management Infrastructure Construction The construction of modern urban infrastructure, which is hub-type, functional and networked, has been accelerated, and the carrying capacity of economic and social development has been enhanced. In the whole year, the urban areas (ten districts) completed urban construction with fixed assets investment of 42.42 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total length of urban roads in urban areas (ten districts) reached 5497 kilometers, an increase of 1.2%; The total area of urban roads was 95.02 million square meters, an increase of 2.1%. During the year, the city’s subway mileage reached 147 kilometers. The comprehensive service level of public utilities has been continuously improved. The annual tap water sales volume was 1.529 billion cubic meters (10-zone caliber); The domestic water consumption is 1.151 billion cubic meters. By the end of the year, the total sales volume of urban gas was 1,561.06 million cubic meters (including liquefied gas, artificial gas and natural gas, in which liquefied gas and artificial gas were converted into natural gas calorific value), an increase of 11.8%. Environmental protection and governance The work of environmental protection and governance has been further strengthened. At the end of the year, there were 9 automatic ambient air monitoring stations in the city. In the whole year, there were 126 days when the urban air pollution index in Guangzhou was Grade I and 221 days when it was Grade II, accounting for 95.07% of the total number of days in the whole year, an increase of 0.81 percentage points over the previous year. The annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter in urban areas is 0.070 mg/m3, which is 1.4% lower than the previous year.The annual average concentration of sulfur dioxide is 0.039 mg/m3, down by 15.2%; The annual average concentration of nitrogen dioxide is 0.056 mg/m3, which is the same as that of the previous year. The average equivalent sound level of environmental noise in urban areas is 55 decibels, which is the same as last year. The average equivalent sound level of urban traffic trunk lines is 69.2 decibels, up by 0.1 decibels. The water quality of Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River belongs to Class IV, reaching Class III standard in the wet season. Compared with 2008, the water quality of rivers in the city remained stable, and the activities of crossing the Pearl River were successfully held for four consecutive years. According to the index weight method, the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 98.82%, up by 0.02 percentage points over the previous year. According to the "one-vote veto method", the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 82.23%. An increase of 1.27 percentage points over the previous year. Social security: Vigorously strengthen the comprehensive management of social security. In the whole year, the number of criminal cases filed in the city was 59,900, down by 12.8%, and the cases of "two robberies" fell by 22.5%; The number of criminal cases solved in that year was 29,800, and the detection rate increased by 5.3 percentage points. There were 4,261 traffic accidents in the whole year, with 1,131 traffic accident deaths and a loss of 13,396,500 yuan, down by 21.4%, 8.8% and 20.6% respectively. There were 1202 fires in the whole year, resulting in 17 deaths and a loss of 12,758,200 yuan, down by 0.7%, flat and 2.6% respectively.IV. Adjustment of ownership structure and opening to the outside world All kinds of ownership economies have developed in an all-round way. Among the city’s regional GDP, the added value of the public sector of the economy was 449.993 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 461.283 billion yuan, up by 12.0%, accounting for 50.6% of the city’s regional GDP from 50.4% in the previous year. Among them, the added value of private economy was 316.444 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, accounting for 34.73% of the city’s regional GDP. Among the total industrial output value above designated size in the city, the total industrial output value of state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises was 454.130 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%, accounting for 3.632% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city; The total output value of industrial enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 750.90 billion yuan, up by 13.8%, accounting for 60.06% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The total output value of joint-stock industrial enterprises was 291.364 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, accounting for 23.31%; The total output value of joint-stock cooperative industrial enterprises was 2.283 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%, accounting for 0.18%. The total import and export volume of foreign trade was 76.737 billion US dollars, down 6.4%. Among them, the total export value of commodities was 37.405 billion US dollars, down by 13.0%; The total import volume of commodities was US$ 39.332 billion, up by 0.8%. The export of foreign investors and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 22.45 billion US dollars, down by 11.6%.Accounting for 60.0% of the city’s total commodity export value; State-owned enterprises exported $7.603 billion, down by 17.5%; Collective enterprises exported 465 million US dollars, down by 22.5%; The export of private enterprises was 6.757 billion US dollars, down by 12.0%. Table 7: Main categories of commodity import and export in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of billion US dollars increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total export volume of commodities was 767.37-6.4, 374.05-13.0, of which: general trade 160.28-16.4, processing trade 199.16-10.4, of which: mechanical and electrical products 200.10-11.4. The import value of high-tech products 76.021.7 is 393.320.8, of which: general trade 239.6419.9, processing trade 123.03-9.9, of which: mechanical and electrical products 163.793.2, high-tech products 83.266.9, and the actual utilization of foreign capital by foreign direct investment increased. The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.773 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.2%; 844 foreign direct investment projects (enterprises) were approved, down by 14.8%; The contracted foreign direct investment amounted to US$ 3.784 billion, down by 36.1%. In the whole year, 145 foreign investment projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were approved, with a contractual foreign investment of 3.757 billion US dollars.Decreased by 25.0%. In 2009, Guangzhou absorbed 844 foreign direct investment projects from 56 countries and regions. By the end of 2009, 170 of the world’s top 500 enterprises had entered Guangzhou, and 394 projects were set up with a total investment of 16.16 billion US dollars. At the end of the year, there were 9,250 foreign direct investment enterprises registered in Guangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, an increase of 0.1% over the end of last year. Foreign-invested enterprises set up 5916 branches (unincorporated) in Guangzhou, and foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises set up 4019 permanent representative offices in Guangzhou. Table 8: Foreign Direct Investment by Sector and Its Growth Rate in Guangzhou in 2009; Name of Industry; Increase or decrease of contracted foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%); increase or decrease of actually used foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%). Total 378401-36.13773394.2 Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1001-37.5796833.2 times of mining ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The production and supply of gas and water is 81012.9153661.1 times that of the construction industry, 438-46.7265949.8 times that of the transportation, storage and postal industry, 23901-44.62591.6 times that of information transmission, Computer service and software industry 10511-67.98395-11.9 Wholesale and retail industry 12812.23037.8 Accommodation and catering industry-203 … 44452.3 Finance industry 50004 times 29517.2 times real estate industry 3066-79.440-36.0 Leasing and business service industry.5007.000000000806 Research, technical services and geological exploration industry 731183.029116.1 times water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry 834-79.7247469.6 Residents service and other service industries 30-99.1240429.8 times education 2-94.96224.0 Health, social security and social welfare industry 132 …The pace of contracting projects, labor cooperation and overseas investment enterprises to "go global" has accelerated. In 2001, the turnover of foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation was 388 million US dollars, an increase of 21.2%. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation amounted to US$ 405 million, an increase of 33.5%. By the end of the year, 11 countries and regions were involved in Guangzhou’s foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation. In the whole year, 74 overseas enterprises were added, and the Chinese side invested 418 million US dollars. The tourism industry is growing well. The total revenue of tourism in the whole year was 99.404 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Among them, tourism foreign exchange income was 3.624 billion US dollars, up by 15.8%; Domestic tourism revenue was 74.652 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The accommodation industry received 28.7941 million overnight visitors, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 24,709,600 domestic tourists, an increase of 8.0%; The number of overseas tourists was 4.0845 million, an increase of 4.7%. The occupancy rate of major hotels is 58.9%. The number of tourists organized by travel agencies was 7,692,000, an increase of 3.6%. The main tourist attractions received 92.3929 million tourists, an increase of 64.1%. V. Science and technology and social undertakings Science and technology adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. In 2001, 16,530 patent applications were accepted, an increase of 18.2%; Among them, there were 5042 invention patents, an increase of 24.6%, accounting for 30.5% of the applications. 11,095 patents were granted,An increase of 37.3%; Among them, 1,516 invention patents were granted, an increase of 35.1%. Scientific research institutions and teams are stable. At the end of the year, there were 16 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 18 academicians of China Academy of Engineering. The city has 162 national, provincial and municipal engineering technology research centers; Among them, there are 12 national, 59 provincial and 91 municipal. There are 160 independent research and development institutions. There are 7 national and provincial university science parks. According to the new identification method, 359 high-tech enterprises in our city passed. The annual output value of industrial high-tech products was 410.385 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 32.8% of the total industrial output value. The development of higher education was accelerated. At the end of the year, there were 76 colleges and universities in the city. In the whole year, 254,800 undergraduate and junior college students were enrolled; There are 796,000 students in school; There are 187,800 graduates. By the end of the year, there were 26 universities and scientific research institutions that trained graduate students in the city. Recruited 22,200 graduate students throughout the year; There are 60,100 graduate students in school; There are 15,300 graduate students. Basic education has been solidly promoted and educational reform has been deepened. 100% of the districts, county-level cities and 100% of the towns in the city have achieved the title of "Strong Education Area in Guangdong Province" and "Strong Education Town in Guangdong Province", and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government has awarded Guangzhou the title of "Strong Education City in Guangdong Province". The first batch of 25 demonstration ordinary high schools in our city all passed the final supervision and acceptance organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and were named as "Guangdong National Demonstration Ordinary High Schools".. Students in ordinary high schools at provincial and municipal levels account for 90.10% (excellent degree) of students in ordinary high schools in the city. By the end of the year, there were 1,022 primary schools in the city with 828,900 students. There are 471 ordinary middle schools with 575,300 students; Among them, there are 174,400 students in ordinary high schools. There are 94 secondary vocational schools with 251,100 students. There are 84 technical schools with 242,000 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the city is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 90.76%, and the enrollment rate of ordinary high school graduates is 85.43%. Actively develop diversified schools and continue to develop private education. At the end of the year, there were 29 private colleges and universities in the city with 229,000 students. 157 private ordinary middle schools with 95,200 students; There are 158 private primary schools with 245,800 students. New achievements have been made in cultural culture, journalism, publishing and radio, film and television. Successfully held the 7th China Music Golden Bell Award, 14th Guangzhou International Art Fair, 2009 China (Guangzhou) International Documentary Conference and other large-scale cultural exchange activities. In international and national professional literary awards, Guangzhou has won 63 awards. At the end of the year, there were 15 professional art performance groups in the city; There are 14 cultural centers and 164 cultural stations. 15 public libraries; The library has a total collection of 16,859,600 volumes. There are 28 archives, 31 museums and memorial halls, and 398 exhibitions.The number of visitors was 7.239 million. Four films were produced throughout the year. There are 2 radio stations and 3 TV stations in the city. The level of health care infrastructure has been improved. At the end of the year, there were 2341 health institutions of various types in the city (excluding 1079 village clinics); Among them, there are 224 hospitals, 19 centers for disease control and prevention, 15 health supervision institutes and 14 maternal and child health centers (institutes). Various health institutions in the city have a total of 59,100 beds; Among them, the hospital has 50,500 beds. There are 89,200 professional health technicians in the city; Among them, there are 32,900 medical practitioners (including assistant medical practitioners) and 35,100 registered nurses. All kinds of medical and health institutions in the city provided 101.87 million medical services to the society and 1.61 million discharge services, up by 10.9% and 11.8% respectively. The health level of residents has improved steadily. In the whole year, according to the statistics of resident population, the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate were 17.85/100,000 and 3.98‰ respectively. The network direct reporting system of infectious diseases in the city has been improved, and the emergency response capability of public health emergencies has been continuously enhanced, and 108 public health-related incidents have been handled in time. Rural health and urban community health services have been improved. The participation rate of farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.7% in the whole year, and 200,000 farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system received a total of 324 million yuan of reimbursement compensation for the cooperative medical system. Among them, the number of hospitalization compensation reached 147,400, and the hospitalization compensation was 2,137 yuan/person.The amount of hospitalization compensation accounts for 34.7% of the total hospitalization expenses. Another 2,800 people received hospitalization medical assistance from the Cooperative Medical Security Assistance Fund, with an amount of 5.88 million yuan. By the end of the year, 128 community health service centers and 116 community health service stations had been built in the city, covering more than 97% of the streets in the city, and 92% of the community health service institutions in the city’s overall planning area were included in the scope of medical insurance. The cause of physical education and sports has developed vigorously, and competitive sports have achieved great success again. In the whole year, Guangzhou athletes won 29 world championships in 25 events, 15 Asian championships in 9 events and 94 national championships in 51 events. At the 11th National Games held in Shandong, Guangzhou athletes got 18 first, 24 second and 12 third, with a score of 814.985, ranking first among all participating athletes in the province. There were 1985 national fitness activities and various mass sports competitions at the city, district and street levels, an increase of 48.47%. A total of 6,669,800 people participated in various national fitness activities throughout the year, an increase of 38.26%. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 1.544 billion yuan, an increase of 36.5%. A multi-level social security system of social security and welfare has basically taken shape. At the end of the year, there were 6,080,300 medical insurance participants in the city, including 777,600 retirees. Pension (municipal and regional), unemployment and work injury (municipal and regional)The number of people participating in maternity insurance reached 4,153,400, 3,121,000, 3,551,000 and 1,661,300 respectively. There are 626,900 retirees (municipal and district-owned) who enjoy the old-age insurance benefits in the city, and 22,700 unemployed people receive unemployment insurance benefits. There are 45,400 people enjoying the minimum living security for urban residents and 70,600 people enjoying the minimum living security for rural residents. Social welfare undertakings continued to develop. By the end of the year, there were 178 social welfare institutions with 24,300 beds. Among them, there are 80 private social welfare institutions with 13,000 beds. There are 6 rescue stations and 122 community service centers in the city. In the whole year, 19,200 disabled people were employed; Disabled people received 2081 vocational skills training. 6. Population, Employment and People’s Livelihood The population grew steadily. At the end of the year, the number of permanent residents in the city was 10,334,500, an increase of 152,500 or 1.5% over the end of the previous year. The birth rate is 8.76‰, the death rate is 4.43 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 4.33‰. Employment and unemployment have expanded various forms of employment channels, and the number of employees has increased. At the end of the year, there were 7,367,300 social workers in the city, an increase of 3.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them, there were 798,400 employees in the primary industry, down by 0.1%; There were 2,971,600 employees in the secondary industry, an increase of 3.4%; The number of employees in the tertiary industry was 3,597,300, an increase of 3.6%.There were 4,340,600 urban employees, an increase of 3.3%. Increase employment assistance and reduce the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns. At the end of the year, there were 278,800 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, an increase of 18,200 over the end of the previous year; The registered urban unemployment rate was 2.25%, down by 0.07 percentage points. In the whole year, 195,300 registered unemployed people in cities and towns were resettled; Among them, 69,500 "4050" workers (laid-off and unemployed women aged 40 and men aged over 50) were placed in jobs. The employment rate of registered unemployed people in cities and towns reached 70.07%. By the end of the year, there were 511 employment agencies approved by the labor and social security departments in the city, and 1.504 million job seekers registered with various labor intermediary service agencies. Residents’ income and expenditure, and the income level of urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. According to a sample survey of urban and rural households, the annual per capita disposable income of urban households was 27,610 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 11.9%. The per capita net income of rural households was 11,067 yuan, an increase of 12.6%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 15.4%. The consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents has increased steadily. In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban households was 22,821 yuan, up by 9.5%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.3%. Among them, the service consumption expenditure was 8369 yuan, up 9.7%, accounting for 36.7% of the consumption expenditure. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 33.2%. The per capita living expenditure of rural households is 7742 yuan,An increase of 13.2%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 43.9%. Table 9: In 2009, the average number of durable consumer goods owned by urban and rural households per 100 households increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. City color TV station 148-10.3 Air conditioner station 2413.0 Refrigerator station 103-1.9 Camera stand 1004.2 Mobile phone department 252-1.2 Home computer station 1248.8 Home car 1918.8 Combination audio set 73 Flat washing machine station 1011.0 II, Rural color TV station 131-1.1 Air conditioner station 10514.0 Refrigerator station 87-2.2 Camera stand 307.1 Motorcycle vehicle 118-12.7 Mobile telephone department 2436.0 Home computer station 5813.1 Shower water heater station 972.9 Fixed telephone department 94-7.3 The living conditions and living environment of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved. In the whole year, the completed area of commercial housing in the city reached 7,156,800 square meters. At the end of the year, the per capita living area in urban areas reached 20.93 square meters, an increase of 0.39 square meters over the end of the previous year; The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 40.59 square meters, an increase of 1.86 square meters. Note: 1. The statistics in this bulletin are preliminary statistics except that the population and residents’ income and expenditure are annual reports; 2. The absolute values of regional GDP, added value and total output value are calculated at current prices; The growth rate is not only calculated by the current price of the total output value of the construction industry,The rest are calculated at comparable prices. 3. The data from 2006 to 2008 in the statistical chart have been revised according to the results of the economic census.

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Changsha BMW 3 Series is on sale, the latest offer is 209,900! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Changsha Preferential Promotion Channel] The latest news is that a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Changsha, and the maximum discount can be 120,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been reduced to 209,900 yuan. For friends who are interested in buying BMW 3 Series, this is a rare opportunity. In order to get more discounts, we suggest that you click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount amount.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The exterior design of BMW 3 Series shows its unique charm as a luxury medium-sized car. In the front part, the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille adopts a wider design, which enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, and with sharp LED headlights, it creates a strong sports atmosphere. Overall style, the lines of BMW 3 Series are smooth, and the waistline on the side of the car body extends from the front to the rear, which outlines the dynamic body outline. With the low body posture and large-size rims, the whole car looks elegant and dynamic, which perfectly interprets the sports genes of BMW brand.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The body size of BMW 3 Series is 4728*1827*1452mm, the wheelbase is 2851mm, the front track is 1583mm and the rear track is 1568 mm.. It uses smooth side lines and 18-inch rims, with 225/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/40 R18 in rear of tyre size, showing a sporty and elegant style.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The interior of BMW 3 Series is elegant and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and window, making the operation more convenient. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can find the most comfortable grip position while driving. The front seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way). The co-pilot seat also has these adjustment methods. The front seat also has heating function, which provides a comfortable ride experience for cold weather. In addition, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, as well as two USB and Type-C interfaces in the front row and the back row, which is convenient for passengers to use electronic equipment.

长沙宝马3系正在优惠,最新报价20.99万!现车充足

The BMW 3 Series is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 245 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm, which provides ample power output for the vehicle. Matching this powerful engine is a smooth and reliable 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which ensures that drivers can get excellent driving experience in all kinds of driving conditions.

The owner of car home said that the exterior design of BMW 3 Series was very handsome, which made him feel very satisfied. Even though he initially planned to choose the Audi S4, he was finally attracted by the shape of the 3 Series. He said with emotion, "It’s hard to buy a thousand dollars. I like it!"

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Xiangcheng Wanda Plaza officially opened

The opening ceremony of Xiangcheng Wanda Plaza was held
The opening ceremony of Xiangcheng Wanda Plaza was held

  At 9 am on September 29, the much-watched Xiangcheng Wanda officially opened for business, with more than 100 brands settled in, meeting the diverse consumer needs of the public such as social interaction, culture, tourism, food, entertainment, and shopping.

  Xiangcheng Wanda Plaza is located in the south of Ruijing Road and north of Xiyuan Lake Ecological Park. It is positioned as the center of urban exquisite life. The total construction area of the project is more than 80,000 square meters, with nearly 60,000 square meters of commercial space, including a 4-story shopping mall and 7 two to three-story block businesses, with 800 parking spaces. Among them, the shopping center has a rich brand format such as boutique supermarkets, children’s early education parks, food social, and boutique clothing, and the block business focuses on creating urban benchmark social space. (Reporter, Huang Zijun, text/photo)

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Deng Chao comforted Baober to quit "Running Man": I believe we will meet again

Deng Chao Weibo

Bao Bell Weibo


??1905 movie network news Recently, Bao Bell admitted to quitting. He posted on Weibo saying "Goodbye, Running Man!", indicating that he withdrew due to scheduling issues. The new member of the Running Man Group to replace Bao Bell is Lu Han.

??In the Weibo video, Bao Bell had tears in his eyes and choked up several times, explaining that he could not participate in the third season of Running Man due to schedule reasons. He also thanked the program staff and Deng Chao, Li Chen, Chen He, Wang Zulan, Angelababy, and Zheng Kai one by one in the video.

    "Hello everyone, I’m Bao Bell, the bag of the schoolbag, the precious Bei, from Harbin, can you recognize me? I may not participate in the next season of Running Man because of the schedule. I would like to thank Zhejiang Satellite TV and the staff of" Running Brothers "for taking care of me and choosing me who is not so good. The second thank you is to the audience who like me. You have given me a lot of encouragement and support, which has given me the confidence to record these 12 episodes of Running Man and let me play like a child. Finally, thank you" Six ", we are family."

    "Thank you Chao, when I feel the hardest, you help me tell me how to be a good person. Thank you baby, when someone attacks me, you are the first to stand up for me. Thank you Li Chen, you let me know what strength is and what perseverance is. Thank you Chen He, every time I have something to do, you are the first to come out and stand by my side. Thank you Zu Lan, your heart is like an angel. You will make everyone happy. Thank you Zheng Kai, although we are all from" To Youth ", I am a little jealous every time I see you, because you are so excellent, so handsome, so happy, so good." In the end, Baobert choked up: "So people who hate me won’t see me on Running Man, and people who like me will see me in more film and television works."

??In this regard, Deng Chao, a member of "Running Man", took the lead in posting a message on Weibo to comfort "Xiao Bao, don’t cry, I will feel distressed to see you cry", and also said that we will meet again in the future. Deng Chao is rarely serious, and his words are sincere and affectionate. Users have praised: "You two are real brothers" and "It seems that you have said the most emotional words".


Deng Chao Weibo Original:

??Xiao Bao, don’t cry, I will feel distressed to see you cry. At this time, you remind me of the time when you painted the wall, you and I fought side by side for dozens of days and still parted ways. Life may be like this. Since fate soon arranged for us to meet in Running Man, we have reason to believe that we will meet again soon. When you are outside logging, there must be times when you are tired, don’t forget to go back to logging.

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Taxi New Deal: Operating royalties are cancelled, and molecular money is expected to be reduced

  China News Service, Beijing, July 29 (Zhang Ni) Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry", and the Ministry of Transport and other seven departments jointly promulgated the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services".

  The release of two long-awaited blockbuster documents not only clarified the legal status of online car-hailing, but also ushered in an important turning point in the development of the traditional taxi industry. In the future, new taxi operating rights will no longer be paid, and the controversial high "portion money" is also expected to be reduced.

  All new taxi operation rights are used free of charge

  – Forcing the "portion money" down?

  [Opinion]

  All new rental car operating rights shall be subject to term restrictions, and indefinite restrictions shall no longer be implemented. The specific period shall be determined by the city people’s government according to the actual local situation. All new rental car operating rights shall be used free of charge, and the operating entity shall not be changed. If the existing rental car operating rights need to be changed within the term, they shall be changed in accordance with the conditions and procedures stipulated by laws and regulations, and shall not be speculated or transferred without authorization. For existing rental car operating rights that do not specify the specific operating period or have been used for a fee, the city people’s government shall comprehensively consider all factors, scientifically formulate a transition plan, reasonably determine the operating period, and gradually cancel the paid use fee.

  [Interpretation]

  As part of the "molecular money", the paid royalties for operating rights are directly related to the cost of taxi enterprises and the income of taxi drivers, so the reform of operating rights is also regarded as the "bull’s nose" of the reform of traditional cruise vehicles.

  Wang Hao, deputy director of the Highway Traffic Development Research Center of the Highway Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, analyzed the China News Service (WeChat official account: cns2012) reporter that in the past, the paid royalties charged by the government to companies or individuals for operating rights used to be an important source of funds for urban transportation construction. But now the operating rights are not just a service license, but have become an investment and speculation indicator of "rare goods to live in", increasing the operating costs of taxi companies or individuals, forcing enterprises to enter a vicious circle of "multi-pull fast running" while resisting quantity adjustment. Expert analysis said that the cancellation of the operating rights fee also makes "molecular money" have room for downward adjustment.

  Contract fee standard can be negotiated

  – Will "portion money" go down?

  [Opinion]

  Encourage, support and guide taxi companies, industry associations to negotiate on an equal footing with taxi drivers and trade unions, and rationally determine and dynamically adjust taxi contract fee standards or quota tasks according to factors such as operating costs and freight rate changes. Existing contract fee standards or quota tasks that are too high should be reduced. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and build a harmonious labor relationship. Taxi companies are strictly prohibited from charging drivers high collateral, and existing collateral that is too high should be reduced.

  [Interpretation]

  The so-called taxi "part money" generally includes vehicle depreciation, insurance, maintenance fees, driver’s basic salary, social insurance, business management costs, taxes, profits, and the sharing of operating rights and royalties. High "part money" has also been controversial.

  Wang Hao believes that with the entry of online car-hailing into the rental industry, taxi drivers have more employment options. Market regulation has increased the bargaining chips between drivers and enterprises over "part money", and the participation of trade unions and industry associations has made the negotiation more organized. In the future, the government will regulate that companies cannot charge drivers high risk deposits, etc., because high deposits limit drivers’ employment options.

  Dynamic adjustment of taxi capacity scale

  – Quantity control is no longer "monolithic"?

  [Opinion]

  It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of large, medium and small cities, the diverse travel needs of the public and the development orientation of taxis, comprehensively consider factors such as population size, economic development level, urban traffic congestion, and taxi mileage utilization rate, and rationally grasp the scale of taxi transportation capacity and the share ratio in the urban comprehensive transportation system. Establish a dynamic monitoring and adjustment mechanism to gradually realize market regulation. New and updated taxis, priority is given to the use of new energy vehicles.

  [Interpretation]

  In many parts of China, the number of taxis has not been adjusted for more than ten or even twenty years. For example, since 1994, the total number of taxis in Beijing has been controlled at the standard of more than 60,000. Does the dynamic adjustment mechanism mean that the total number of taxis will be liberalized?

  Wang Hao analyzed that the biggest problem with the control of the number of taxis in the past was that there was no dynamic adjustment mechanism. The number of taxis in some areas remained unchanged for many years, and the original market formed a solidification of interests. But in the future, with the automatic adjustment of the market, this situation is expected to be broken, and some industry participants will also anticipate the market to avoid blind entry and disorderly competition. But he stressed that due to the characteristics of the taxi operation model, dynamic adjustment does not mean liberalizing the control of the number of taxis, especially in big cities like Beijing.

  Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for freight rates

  – Will taxis bid farewell to the "low price era"?

  [Opinion]

  Taking into account factors such as taxi operating costs, income levels of residents and drivers, traffic conditions, service quality, etc., scientifically formulate and timely adjust the level and structure of taxi freight rates. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for taxi freight rates, improve pricing rules, and improve the linkage between freight rates and fuel prices. Give full play to the leverage role of freight rates in adjusting the supply and demand relationship in the taxi transportation market.

  [Interpretation]

  Wang Hao pointed out that taxis in China are generally operated at low prices and are even used as public transportation to and from get off work, making the supply far less than the demand. Dynamic adjustment means that the future taxi fare will be able to return to a reasonable level. But he also stressed that such adjustment needs to be dynamically evaluated, because excessive freight rates will lead to a significant reduction in market demand and affect the "rice bowl" of taxi drivers.

  The integrated development of cruise cars and online car-hailing

  – Either one or the other?

  [Opinion]

  Encourage cruise car operators and online taxi booking operators (hereinafter referred to as online ride-hailing platform companies) to implement corporatized management in accordance with the modern enterprise system through mergers, reorganizations, and absorption of shares, so as to achieve the integrated development of new and old business models.

  [Interpretation]

  The legalization of online taxi-hailing means that traditional taxis will face the fate of being eliminated? In this regard, Vice Minister of Transport Liu Xiaoming commented that it is still uncertain who will replace the online taxi-hailing car and the cruise car. The two have their own strengths, and more of the two formats promote each other. It is up to the market and passengers to make the final choice.

  In Wang Hao’s opinion, the market demand for traditional cruise cars is still there, and the taxi mode of raising hands and beckoning cars makes the cruise cars operate more efficiently in the core areas of the city. In addition, passengers who have privacy requirements for the ride route or elderly passengers still have demand for traditional cruise cars, and cruise cars can also get orders through online platforms in their spare time. The integrated development of the two will provide people with a variety of choices.

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The white paper "Green Development in China in the New Era" was released today to explain the core concept of green development in China.

Today (19th), the State Council held a press conference to introduce the white paper "Green Development in China in the New Era".

According to reports, the white paper "Green Development in China in the New Era" systematically summarizes the measures and achievements of China’s green development in the past ten years, and expounds the core ideas and practical experience of China’s green development. It is rich in content and focused. The main contents of the white paper include:

First, the core concept of green development in China in the new era.

First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Regard a good ecological environment as the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood, vigorously promote green production and lifestyle, continuously improve the quality of ecological environment, and let people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

The second is to focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and achieve simultaneous improvement of economic, ecological and social benefits.

The third is to adhere to the system concept and make overall plans. Pay attention to deal with a series of relations such as development and protection, overall and local, current and long-term, coordinate industrial structure adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, respond to climate change, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth.

The fourth is to seek common global sustainable development. Adhering to the concept of community of human destiny, we will always be an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction, and contribute China wisdom and China’s strength to global sustainable development.

Second, the practice and effect of green development in China in the new era.

First, the quality of the ecological environment continued to improve steadily. In the past ten years, China has completed 960 million mu of afforestation, 278 million mu of sand prevention and control, 600 million mu of grass improvement, and more than 12 million mu of wetlands have been added and repaired. The area of forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes has been continuously increased, and the trend of land desertification has been effectively reversed. The environmental quality has improved significantly. In 2021, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the prefecture level in China dropped from 46 μ g/m3 in 2015 to 30 μ g/m3, with the proportion of days with excellent air quality reaching 87.5% and the proportion of sections with excellent surface water quality reaching 84.9%.

Second, the gold content and green content of economic development have increased significantly. Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic development. In 2021, high-tech manufacturing accounted for 15.1% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over 2012. The green industry is booming, and the production scale of clean energy equipment ranks first in the world. In 2021, the output value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries will exceed 8 trillion yuan.

The third is to widely promote green production methods. The greening level of industry, agriculture and service industry has been improved in an all-round way, the energy structure has been continuously optimized, transportation has become greener and low-carbon, and resource utilization efficiency has been greatly improved. Since 2012, the proportion of clean energy consumption in China has increased from 14.5% to 25.5% in 2021, and the proportion of coal consumption has decreased from 68.5% to 56.0%, which has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, and the energy consumption per unit GDP has decreased by 26.4%, making it one of the countries with the fastest energy consumption intensity reduction in the world.

Fourth, actively advocate a green lifestyle. Promote the whole people to raise their awareness of conservation, environmental protection and ecology, consciously practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and form a good social atmosphere for promoting green development.

Fifth, the system and mechanism have been further improved. By strengthening the rule of law, strengthening supervision and management, and improving the market-oriented mechanism, we will provide a solid guarantee for green development.

Most of the data in the white paper reflects the situation until the end of 2021, and the relevant data has made new progress in 2022.

Third, China will join hands with the world to build a beautiful earth home.

The earth is the only home for all mankind to live on, and building beautiful homeland is the common dream of mankind. China participated in the agenda of global climate negotiations with a positive and constructive attitude, and made a historic contribution to the conclusion and implementation of the Paris Agreement. Actively carry out South-South cooperation on climate change, promote the joint construction of the Green Belt and Road, and carry out extensive and pragmatic green international cooperation to jointly promote global sustainable development.

The relevant person in charge said that China will unswervingly follow the road of green development, build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature, and unite and cooperate with all countries in the world to jointly build a cleaner and more beautiful world.

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Li Bin: Weilai mobile phone is a defensive strategy because both Huawei and Xiaomi are building cars.

Fast Science and Technology reported on March 19th that a few days ago, Li Bin, chairman of Weilai, revealed a lot of the latest information of Weilai at the car owners’ party in Wuhan, Hubei Province.

Among them, Li Bin mentioned that Weilai’s second-generation mobile phone has been developed and entered the manufacturing stage, but there is still a period of time before its release, and Weilai will launch a Weilai mobile phone every year instead of several models.

Regarding the fact that Weilai Automobile still invested resources to develop mobile phones despite losses, Li Bin said that this is not worth worrying about.

Li Bin pointed out that,Weilai mobile phone is Weilai’s defense strategy, because both Huawei and Xiaomi are building cars.

"If a potential customer asks a salesperson in a store: Huawei’s car can be connected to a mobile phone, can your car be? How do you think our salesman should answer? In the long-term game, you need to have a bottom line defense. " Li Bin said.

Li Bin: Weilai mobile phone is a defensive strategy because both Huawei and Xiaomi are building cars.

At the same time, Li Bin also stressed that now Weilai automobile can be connected with other mobile phones, and Weilai mobile phone can provide the best connection experience.

Previously, Li Bin once said that we hope to provide Weilai car owners with a mobile phone to help them improve or further enhance their car experience.It can be understood simply, even if the car keys are particularly super easy to use, it is worth doing, and it is not that complicated.

It is reported that in September last year, Weilai officially launched the first mobile phone NIO Phone, offering three versions, starting at 6,499 yuan and topping at 7,499 yuan.

Li Bin: Weilai mobile phone is a defensive strategy because both Huawei and Xiaomi are building cars.

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The Ministry of Education issued the early warning information of the 2023 college entrance examination to remind the majority of candidates to beware of being cheated in the integrity examination.

Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education, the college entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. The college entrance examination in 2023 is approaching, and the majority of candidates are actively adjusting their status and preparing for the exam calmly and orderly. However, some lawless elements are driven by economic interests to spread false information about the exam, sell and create anxiety, and even commit fraud and induce candidates to cheat in the exam, which seriously disrupts the enrollment order of the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant, beware of being deceived, and do the integrity test.

  First, organizing cheating in the college entrance examination can’t escape the recovery of the French Open.

  [Case] Before the college entrance examination in 2020, the candidate Zhu Moumou and Wen Mou (handled separately) negotiated to organize cheating in the exam. Zhu Moumou provided the test questions, and Wen Mou was responsible for finding the "gunner" and jointly paid the "gunner" for the test questions. During the examination, Zhu Moumou brought his mobile phone into the examination room, photographed the examination paper and handed it to the "gunner". After the "gunner" answered, he sent the answer to the candidates for plagiarism. Participants and organizers were quickly captured. Candidate Zhu Moumou committed the crime of cheating in organizing exams, was sentenced to three years in prison, suspended for five years, and fined RMB 6,000.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" and "provide examination questions and answers to candidates" in the national examinations prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases, such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national education examinations, such as college entrance examinations and graduate examinations, will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

  [Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams. Remind the majority of candidates that they must enhance their legal awareness, know the law and abide by it, and don’t be confused for a while and regret it for life.

  Second, "Gui Li" will eventually become "likui jy", and it is not feasible to challenge the law.

  [Case] In the unified entrance examination of art and design major in colleges and universities in a province in 2020, two fraudsters found a college student to take the test for a candidate and were arrested by the police. Two cheaters were sentenced to three years and eight months in prison and three years and two months in prison respectively. Taking the test for college students was sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and suspended for one year.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law.

  [Reminder] In recent years, some new technical means have been gradually used in the management of national education examinations to prevent fraud such as taking exams. Although the exam is valuable and the price of honesty is higher, don’t believe in the temptation of criminals, so as not to be deceived, and don’t be lucky enough to take the exam for others or let others take their place. Trying the law will eventually "eat the consequences".

  Third, avoid the security check and bring your mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin your future.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate avoided the entrance security check and illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the exam, he took a test paper and sent it to the QQ group for an answer. According to relevant regulations, candidates who violate the rules are dealt with seriously.

  [Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  [Reminder] In recent years, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has deployed a special treatment for mobile phone cheating in the college entrance examination, so that mobile phones can’t be brought in, used or sent out. During the college entrance examination, students from all over the country will fight for their dreams under the standardized examination room and full video surveillance. After the examination, the video and video of the examination room will also be played back in a centralized way to determine whether each candidate has violated the rules and regulations. Candidates should consciously abide by the requirements of the rules of the examination room, obey the management of the examiners, refuse to carry illegal and prohibited items such as mobile phones, and abide by the examination discipline. Losing an exam is not important, but losing your life is really not worth the loss.

  Fourth, false propaganda is not credible, and there is no "pie" with "trap"

  Exam proposition experts teach, strengthen the package, and so-and-so students are admitted to a famous school … … Such propaganda copy and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. Judging from the typical cases of false propaganda and advertising violations in public education and training institutions, there are problems of diversification, popularization and price fraud in different degrees. Fictitious education teachers’ ability and level, excessive exaggeration and propaganda on the effect of education and training, and false propaganda in the name of students and beneficiaries have become the usual tricks for training institutions to implement fraud.

  【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

  [Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. It is impossible for all kinds of training institutions to ensure that candidates "package", nor can they provide "real questions", let alone spend money on diplomas. Candidates should not listen to false propaganda and be deceived, causing property losses and delaying valuable review time.

  Five, "Zhankeng Post" is a gimmick, and the "prank" involved in the test cannot be touched.

  [Case] After the math subject test of the college entrance examination in 2022, some netizens posted some pictures of the test papers and were suspected of leaking the test questions. After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that it was a malicious editor who "occupied the post". Before the exam, it posted irrelevant posts on the relevant platforms, and then replaced the original content with the content of the test paper after the exam. The post time was still displayed before the exam, which caused the illusion that it was suspected that the questions were leaked before the exam. In addition, some candidates posted on the Internet claiming to be "taking the test questions before the exam", which also belonged to the "occupation posts" maliciously edited after the exam.

  [Reminder] Lawyers and experts remind that if candidates maliciously publish such information, they will be suspected of breaking the law in addition to violating the examination discipline, and if the circumstances are serious, it will constitute a crime. If a training institution or other personnel, for the purpose of illegal possession, fictitiously obtains the information of test questions or "real questions" before the exam by publishing "posts occupying pits" to defraud a large amount of public and private property, it is suspected of fraud. Candidates should not "fool" themselves in order to entertain others.

通过admin

You can’t wipe the tears of history.

(Kangxi’s biological mother, empress Xiao Kangzhang, Tong Jiashi)

When Emperor Kangxi was a child, life was very bad.

When his mother Tong Jiashi gave birth to him, she was just an ordinary princess, and her status was quite low. Even if her status was low, she was not very popular at ordinary times.

Kangxi’s father is Shunzhi.

As the whole world knows, brother Shunzhi was a favorite of Dong Hubei Princess, and later Dong Hubei Princess died. That Shunzhi was uncomfortable, and it was not fragrant to eat or sweet to sleep. He was in a trance all day, Lacrimosa.

Moreover, we know that during these years when Shunzhi became emperor, his uncle Dourgen was in charge for the first half of the time, and then Dourgen died in a traffic accident. In the second half, he was bound by his mother, Empress Xiao Zhuang. The emperor was depressed politically in his career, and finally he was accompanied by such a confidante as Dong E Fei. As a result, Dong E Fei also died. Shunzhi really couldn’t stand it, and once wanted to.

To sum up, we can draw a conclusion that the emperor shunzhi has been in a huge psychological crisis during his short imperial career.

He can’t even control himself, and he can’t take good care of himself, let alone how much care he has for a son born to an ordinary princess.

Moreover, the child suffered from smallpox shortly after birth.

Smallpox is a severe infectious disease, which is very old. It appeared about 4,000 years ago. It has a rapid onset and strong symptoms, and it is contagious, and the mortality rate is even higher.

According to some data, smallpox was rampant in Asia, Europe, Africa, America and other places. In Europe in the 18th century, 400,000 people died of smallpox every year. In the past 1000 years, the number of people who died of smallpox in the world accounted for one tenth of the world’s total population.

In 1980, the World Health Organization announced that smallpox virus had been eliminated, but the problem is that although smallpox virus has disappeared, people have not yet found a specific drug for this disease.

Therefore, smallpox is still an incurable disease for human beings, and it can only be prevented by vaccination.

(The wax figure of Emperor Shunzhi in the Summer Resort)

Modern medicine has not completely conquered this virus, not to mention ancient times, and even the emperor shunzhi later died of smallpox virus.

Adults can’t resist smallpox, not to mention Kangxi, who was still in infancy.

Generally speaking, when the prince is suffering from such a serious disease, the father must be in a hurry, and more importantly, he must be concerned and cared for. But in fact, as soon as Kangxi was diagnosed, he was immediately taken out of the Forbidden City with arms and legs and sent to the palace for raising.

To put it mildly is to raise, but to put it mildly is to abandon Kangxi’s children.

Since you have smallpox, it is tantamount to a critically ill notice, so don’t worry about whether you are a prince or a prince, you can only live and die, and you are rich in the sky.

Between life and death, it is so cruel.

People will cheer for the birth of Kangxi, but people will not make more efforts for Kangxi infected with smallpox.

Generally speaking, such a small child must have died of smallpox, but it seems to be God’s help. Apart from leaving some spots on his face, Kangxi did not have any serious problems and miraculously recovered.

Everything is often lost in the east corner, and everything is harvested. After Kangxi recovered from smallpox, he gained permanent immunity to this terrible virus, and this factor became a key point for Kangxi to become an emperor in the future.

Shunzhi did not have a crown prince before his death, because he was only twenty-four years old when he died. No one thought that the first emperor after the Qing army entered the customs should die so young.

On his deathbed, Shunzhi consulted a missionary named Tang Ruowang on the question of who to pass the throne to.

(Tang Ruowang)

This Tang Ruowang, a German, came to China when he was in the Ming Dynasty. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he has been serving in the imperial court, and his relationship with Shunzhi is quite good. They are both teachers and friends, and they have deep feelings. In Tang Ruowang’s view, smallpox is rampant, and there is a danger for everyone. In this case, the first factor to inherit the throne is no longer whether Chu Jun is wise or not, but whether he has fresh vitality.

Shunzhi is about to die of smallpox, so the new owner of this empire in the future must not die of this terrible disease, so Kangxi was pushed out.

When Kangxi ascended the throne, he was only eight years old. At the age of eight, he lost his father. At the age of ten, he lost his mother.

When he was a child, he was kept outside the palace when he was able to enjoy himself. Now he is a little older and wants to find a father and mother, but his parents have already driven the crane to the west.

He didn’t feel much when his father died in Shunzhi, but when his mother Tong Jiashi was seriously ill, Kangxi was quite sad.

When he waited on his mother, he accompanied him before bed in the morning and evening, personally gave medicine, and stayed in his mother’s palace for several days, without even changing his clothes. For several days and nights, he was out of his eyes.

When Kangxi was ill, there were only a few little eunuchs waiting on him outside the palace. He didn’t get the care of his relatives even for a day. However, at this moment, he just wanted to give his mother unlimited care, just to keep her by his side.

However, mother still left.

For Kangxi, this was a great blow. He arranged a grand mourning hall for his mother, and he stayed awake all night, crying and wailing, and couldn’t get in all day.

(Portrait of Emperor Kangxi in his later years)

Later, when Kangxi recalled these years in his later years, he couldn’t help but leave such a sigh:

Parents’ knees, not a day trying.

However, Kangxi didn’t know that he would experience such pain again in the future.

When Kangxi was a child, his only impression of his relatives was his grandmother, Empress Xiao Zhuang.

As the wife of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, the mother of Emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty and the grandmother of Emperor Kangxi, Xiao Zhuang’s life is legendary.

Because, Xiao Zhuang took two generations of kings, he began to reign as a child, so in the early years of Shunzhi, Xiao Zhuang had to pick up the outline to assist Shunzhi, and when Kangxi began to reign, she had to play the role of listening to politics.

Just like Lv Wu, just like Liu Chu, just like Feng Taihou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiao Zhuang’s life was closely blended with the Qing Dynasty, and also projected with her son Shunzhi and grandson Kangxi.

To support the emperor, it will inevitably be contaminated with power. However, Empress Xiao Zhuang is not in power, especially for Kangxi, who has always shown a kind of broad-minded, loving and peaceful emotion.

At that time, she assisted Emperor Taizong to achieve great achievements, and even there was a story about her surrender to Hong Chengchou. However, at the last step of great achievements, Huang Taiji fell in front of Shanhaiguan.

Later, she raised her toddler son Shunzhi, but who expected that a white-haired man would end up sending a black-haired man.

Now, Xiao Zhuang devoted all his life’s efforts to his grandson Kangxi.

For Xiao Zhuang, Kangxi is a summary of her life memories, and for Kangxi, his grandfather Xiao Zhuang is one of the few close relatives in this world.

(Xiao Zhuang’s casual portrait in his later years)

Xiao Zhuang, who is full of political mind, pays attention to the cultivation of Emperor Kangxi since she was a child. She often holds Kangxi in her arms and tells him about the hardships of Emperor Taizong’s starting a business and keeping his job, and constantly urges Kangxi’s studies, royal laws and etiquette rules … It can be said that Xiao Zhuang directly or indirectly taught Kangxi how to be an emperor, how to develop his own personal habits and even his usual hobbies. The emperor will be influenced by Empress Xiao Zhuang.

Under such an experience, this pair of grandparents and grandchildren formed an extraordinary friendship.

When Kangxi was in his prime, he went out to fight. Every time he went to a place, he would write to the Empress Dowager to greet him. When he met the delicious local seasonal fruits and vegetables, he would immediately send them back to the palace to ask the Empress Dowager to taste them, so as to learn about the local customs and the emperor’s own experiences. He would even tell them in a letter and present them to the palace from time to time.

Emperor Kangxi once said: Without the grandmother, the Empress Dowager, it would never have been established today.

If there were no Empress Dowager (referring to Xiao Zhuang), there would be no me today, let alone the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty.

However, after three dynasties, the strange queen mother couldn’t survive the prime of Kangxi, and soon she died suddenly.

Everyone in this world is actually like this. Everyone you meet can only accompany you for a period of time, whether parents, brothers, lovers or friends. They can only accompany you for a while, and sooner or later they will be separated.

Kangxi likes reading history books and understanding culture. He understands a lot of truth, and standing in this position of the emperor, he can feel many feelings that ordinary people can’t taste.

However, philosophy is, after all, a superstructure. When you have nothing to do, reading it can be beneficial to your body and mind and exercise your brain. However, when illness comes, all knowledge seems to be useless to Kangxi.

After Xiao Zhuang’s death, Emperor Kangxi set up a spiritual shed outside the Queen Mother’s bedroom, and for many years, he stayed awake, forgot to sit on his shoes, and lay down without a seat, only to be persuaded by ministers to come out.

Since Xiao Zhuang’s death, the emperor can’t mention the deeds of the Empress Dowager, but whenever he does, he always bursts into tears. This yearning has affected the emperor’s body, making him dizzy all day and his health abnormal to some extent.

(Statue of Emperor Kangxi)

After a lifetime of chaos, his father, mother and grandmother finally left, and he finally became a real loner.

The yearning for my grandmother was so painful that it accompanied the emperor’s life.

It was recorded in A Record of Emperor Sheng Zuren of Qing Dynasty:

In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi, Ding You’s birthday was celebrated in December … That is, it has been thirty years since the Empress Dowager visited the sky, and the emperor spoke to the courtiers the day before yesterday, crying like rain, and his grief was overwhelming.

The 56-year-old Kangxi experienced many vicissitudes. His face was haggard and his figure was rickety, but he still often dreamed that his grandmother, Empress Xiao Zhuang, was holding his hand in his dream, pacing slowly in the ancient and magnificent Imperial Palace Forbidden City, one step, two steps and three steps, just walking slowly, as if the road would never end.

Kangxi was born in the capital and grew up in the capital. He never went outside Shanhaiguan to feed horses or catch fish, but he knew that his grandmother had left a dashing posture on the Horqin grassland.

The moon sets and the stars are sparse and the sky is unclear, and the solitary lamp shines alone.

It’s hard to get together in a dream, but when I wake up, I’m full of tears.

That beautiful past has been a snap of fingers for thirty years.

通过admin

Women, look over here! Four factors erode women’s health? Master the "three cornerstones" of health

According to the survey, the average life expectancy of women is 5-10 years longer than that of men, but the life expectancy gap is gradually narrowing. The reason why women will lose their original health advantages is closely related to bad habits in daily life, especially the following four points will erode women’s health.

1. Decreased activity

Now is a society where men and women are equal. Housework is not limited to women. Women spend less time doing housework, and their activities are also reduced. Coupled with a heavy-flavored diet such as high calorie and high fat, it will cause obesity, especially abdominal obesity, thus increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and fatty liver.

2. Bad hobbies

Smoking and alcoholism are no longer exclusive to men. Many women will relieve their worries by smoking and drinking. However, harmful toxic substances and alcohol in cigarettes can poison various organs and systems of the body and increase the risk of respiratory system, digestive system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

3, more and more strong

Nowadays, women are stronger and stronger. They are no longer always crying, coquetry or nagging as before. They keep everything in their hearts, carry things on their own, don’t know how to release pressure, and induce mental illness and digestive system diseases for a long time.

4. Too much pressure

Modern women hold up half the sky and bear no less pressure than men. While taking care of the elderly at home and raising children, they also struggle in the workplace. Because of long-term heavy pressure, endocrine disorder, reducing resistance and increasing the chance of illness.

1. Exercise more.

Women should have at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise every day, such as brisk walking, jogging, skipping rope, swimming and practicing yoga. The weekly exercise time should not be less than 4-5 days, which can promote the whole body blood circulation, improve the cardiopulmonary function, enhance the resistance, and also help to release stress and enjoy the body and mind. In addition, women must stay away from cigarettes and second-hand smoke and refuse to drink alcoholic beverages.

2. Reasonable supplementation of calcium and iron

Under the premise of ensuring a balanced nutrition, iron and calcium should be properly supplemented. Because women face menstrual blood loss every month, they should eat more iron-containing foods, such as animal viscera, animal blood and various lean meats. In addition, eat more calcium-containing milk, eggs, beans, bean products, green leafy vegetables and shrimp skin, and ensure that you drink 200 ~ 300ml of milk every day, get proper sunshine, promote calcium absorption and delay osteoporosis.

3. Adjust your mood

Arrange work and rest reasonably, and coordinate the relationship between career and family. You can’t overdraw your physical strength and energy, so that you can combine work and rest; Face everything with a positive and optimistic attitude, eliminate bad emotions such as anxiety and fear in time, not pursue perfection in everything, and vent your emotions by talking to others, having a good cry or exercising.

Tips

After entering the age of 30, women should have a comprehensive physical examination at least once a year. In addition to regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipid and weight, they should also be screened for HPV and TCT regularly. After the age of 35, do mammography or breast B-ultrasound examination once a year; Regular monitoring of estrogen after the age of 45. In addition, women should adjust their diet structure, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and eat 7-8 minutes full for each meal, not overeating or wolfing down; Keep a regular schedule and quit the bad habit of staying up late.

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