Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client November 7 (Seimi Zhang) New energy vehicles have the advantages of cleanliness and environmental protection. The reporters of Sino-Singapore Jingwei combed and found that during the year, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hainan and other places issued subsidies for new energy vehicles.
Data map. Zhongxin jingwei photo
In 2025, the sales of new energy vehicles will account for about 20%.
The General Office of the State Council recently issued the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). According to the Plan, by 2025, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new vehicles. By 2035, pure electric vehicles will become the mainstream of new sales vehicles, vehicles in public areas will be fully electrified, fuel cell vehicles will be commercialized, and highly self-driving vehicles will be applied on a large scale, effectively promoting energy conservation, water reduction and drainage and improving social operation efficiency.
On November 3, at the policy briefing in the State Council, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that on the demand side, it is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, introduce some preferential policies to encourage the use of new energy vehicles, optimize classified traffic management measures, encourage business model innovation such as changing electricity, and at the same time, accelerate the electrification of vehicles in public areas and increase the promotion of new energy vehicles to the countryside.
Ying Xiwen, head of the macro and regional research team of the People’s Bank of China think tank, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin Jingwei that the development of new energy vehicles will help improve China’s energy utilization structure and improve energy utilization efficiency; New energy vehicles are the key areas of future competition in the automobile industry in various countries, and it is very important for China’s related industries to occupy the high-end position in the industrial chain; The development of new energy vehicles can promote the accelerated integration of related technologies in the fields of energy, transportation, information and communication, and conform to the development trend and trend of electrification, networking and intelligence of the industry as a whole; The consumption of new energy vehicles helps to upgrade consumption and expand domestic demand.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu Think Tank, said that vigorously promoting new energy vehicles can transform China’s advantages in electric energy into the field of travel, which is of great significance for reducing its dependence on the oil market and enhancing its national strategy.
Buying new energy vehicles and charging are subsidized.
During the year, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hainan and other places issued new energy vehicle consumption subsidy policies.
From April 23, 2020 to December 31, 2020 in Shanghai, consumers who have held the quota of non-operating buses in the downtown area of Shanghai can purchase pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended-range vehicles), but not used cars, and complete the vehicle registration procedures in this city. If the vehicles are used for non-operation, they can apply for charging subsidy funds. Consumers who meet the application conditions will be given a charging subsidy of 5,000 yuan per person.
Shenzhen proposed that from June 7, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Individual consumers who newly purchase new energy cars will be given financial subsidies for comprehensive use, including 20,000 yuan for newly purchased pure electric advanced or economical passenger cars and 10,000 yuan for newly purchased plug-in hybrid advanced passenger cars. The newly purchased new energy car must be a new car purchased by an automobile sales enterprise registered in Shenzhen, and the sales unit in the motor vehicle sales invoice must be a registered enterprise in Shenzhen.
From March to the end of December, 2020 in Guangzhou, consumers will enjoy a comprehensive subsidy of 10,000 yuan per vehicle when purchasing safe and compliant new energy vehicles.
Hainan proposed that consumers who buy new energy vehicles from May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 will not be limited by the total number of 15,000 vehicles, and they will all be rewarded with 10,000 yuan/vehicle. At the same time, the provincial business department will support the activity of "new energy vehicles going to the countryside" and promote the popularization and application of new energy vehicles in rural areas.
Kunming pointed out that from February 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, the city’s public charging infrastructure charging service fee does not exceed 0.72 yuan per kWh, and new energy vehicles are parked in temporary parking lots (spots) managed by the Municipal State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd., and temporary parking fees are exempted within 2 hours of the first parking on the same day.
According to the analysis of Xi Wen, in the initial stage of new energy vehicles, due to the immature industrial development, especially the problems of battery energy efficiency and lack of charging infrastructure, the space for relying on the market’s own strength to develop is limited. In this regard, China has launched a series of subsidy policies to encourage the development of new energy vehicles.
List the renewal targets of new energy vehicles for public transportation.
While vigorously subsidizing the consumption of new energy vehicles, various localities have listed the renewal schedules. Sichuan pointed out that in 2021, all new and updated buses in Chengdu will be new energy vehicles in principle. In 2022, all new and updated buses in cities and counties (cities, districts) where qualified municipal (state) governments are located will be new energy vehicles.
Chongqing said that in 2020, car companies in the city will be encouraged to promote the application of 36,400 new energy vehicles.
Zhengzhou has made it clear that from October 1, 2020, all new energy sanitation vehicles will be used within 1 km of key areas, and the task of replacing new energy vehicles by taxis in the city in 2020 will be broken down month by month, and 3,000 vehicles will be completed by the end of the year. The rest of the vehicles will be updated, and all of them will be updated by the end of 2022.
Ying Xiwen believes that switching taxis and buses to new energy vehicles will help expand the market space. However, it should be noted that due to the long mileage of operating vehicles and higher requirements for endurance, there may be some unsuitable situations in the actual promotion process, so we should listen to market opinions more and not adopt a "one size fits all" implementation method. At the same time, the corresponding charging infrastructure should also keep up in time. We should do a good job in the post-evaluation of the social utility of financial subsidies and make better use of financial expenditures more scientifically and efficiently.
In Jiang Han’s view, the key to the new energy conversion of taxis and buses in various places is to be gradual, to respect the laws of the market, and not to engage in "flooding".
Charging pile data map. Zhongxin Jingwei Fu Yumei photo
Expert: increase the construction of infrastructure such as charging.
How to better promote the development of new energy vehicles? Experts have said that all localities need to vigorously improve the construction of supporting facilities for new energy vehicles, increase research and development, and promote the integrated development of new energy vehicles.
Zhejiang stipulates that the new round of award funds in Zhejiang will be distributed according to the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, industrial development, charging infrastructure construction and operation and maintenance, and the cultivation of new formats, with weights of 20%, 30%, 40% and 10% respectively. The implementation period of this round of reward and compensation policy is from 2021 to 2022.
Xi ‘an proposes that by the end of 2022, the city will basically build a charging infrastructure system with moderate advance, suitable vehicles and piles, intelligence and high efficiency, so as to meet the charging service demand of new energy electric vehicles. The city plans to build and put into operation 200 centralized charging stations; There are 10,000 charging piles, including 3,900 in 2020, 3,290 in 2021 and 2,810 in 2022.
Nanchang clearly supports the development of new energy automobile enterprises, supports the research and development of new energy automobile products, encourages the use of new energy vehicles, accelerates infrastructure construction and gives cash rewards.
Ying xiwen suggested that with the technical maturity and marketization of new energy vehicles, the subsidy policy should be gradually introduced; Increase policy support for infrastructure such as charging and power exchange; Increase research and development support for core key technologies of new energy vehicles; Promote the integration of new energy vehicles with related technologies such as energy, industrial Internet, information technology and intelligent manufacturing.
Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, told Zhongxin Jingwei reporter that he hoped the government would create a good business environment for the development of new energy vehicles. In addition, we should also encourage the development of new energy vehicles from the consumer side and prevent individual enterprises from defrauding and defrauding loans.
