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Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou in 2009 Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics Guangzhou Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics (March 29, 2010) In 2009, faced with the severe impact and impact of the international financial crisis, the people of the whole city, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, resolutely implemented the national macro-control policies, earnestly practiced Scientific Outlook on Development, and actively sought countermeasures. Focusing on the central government’s central task of "maintaining steady and rapid economic development" and the province’s "three promotion and one maintenance", we worked hard to overcome all kinds of difficulties. The city’s economy developed steadily and rapidly, all social undertakings made all-round progress, and people’s lives continued to improve, and the economic and social development goals and tasks for the whole year were well completed. I. Comprehensive Economic Aggregate The city’s economy has developed steadily and rapidly. In 2009, Guangzhou achieved a regional GDP of 911.276 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year (the same below) at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 17.255 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 339.465 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 554.556 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The ratio of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 1.9∶37.2∶60.9. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 0.6%, 29.3% and 70.1% respectively. Fiscal revenue and expenditure grew steadily. The annual general budget revenue from Guangzhou was 265.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them,The revenue of the national tax department was 160.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; The revenue of the local tax department was 75.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. The local general budget revenue was 70.258 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the business tax was 15.16 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; The value-added tax was 13.751 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; Enterprise income tax was 7.323 billion yuan, down 3.2%; Personal income tax was 3.898 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Property tax was 3.496 billion yuan, up by 12.6%. The fiscal expenditure of the local general budget was 79.026 billion yuan, up by 10.8%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 10.205 billion yuan, up by 14.3%; Expenditure on environmental protection was 857 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; Expenditure on education was 10.991 billion yuan, up by 14.8%. Price grid consumer market price: consumer prices run at a low level. The overall level of consumer prices of urban residents dropped by 2.5% in the whole year, of which the price of consumer goods dropped by 2.3% and the price of service items dropped by 2.9%.Table 1: urban consumer price index, Guangzhou in 2009:% category and above, the annual price is 100, the total consumer price index of urban residents is 97.5, the price index of consumer goods is 97.7, the price index of service items is 97.1, classified by category: food is 99.3, of which: grain is 106.7, meat and poultry and their products are 93.2, aquatic products are 100.5, vegetables are 97.5, tobacco, alcohol and supplies are 102.8, clothing is 94.6, household equipment supplies and maintenance clothes. 97.5 Among them: durable consumer goods 97.3 medical care and personal goods 100.2 transportation and communication 96.2 entertainment, education, cultural goods and services 97.1 residence 95.3 production price: production price continues to decline. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 3.5% in the whole year. Among them, the prices of means of production decreased by 5.4% and the prices of means of subsistence decreased by 1.3%. The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 8.2%. Among them, the purchase prices of ferrous metal materials, steel products and chemical raw materials decreased by 11.3%, 13.7% and 9.9% respectively. Investment in fixed assets: the investment in fixed assets in the whole society has grown rapidly. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 265.985 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Fixed assets increased by 156.419 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. The investment in capital construction was 129.026 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%; The investment in renovation was 54.172 billion yuan, an increase of 40.4%; The investment in real estate development was 81.734 billion yuan,An increase of 7.1%. Municipal units (including districts, county-level cities and others) completed an investment of 213.873 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4%; Central and provincial units have invested 52.112 billion yuan, accounting for 19.6%. From the perspective of industrial investment, the primary industry completed an investment of 349 million yuan, an increase of 1.1 times. The investment in the secondary industry was 54.532 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; Among them, the industrial investment was 53.761 billion yuan, up by 20.4%, and the industrial renovation investment was 15.575 billion yuan, up by 3.5%. The tertiary industry completed an investment of 211.104 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The proportion of investment in the three industries is 0.13∶20.50∶79.37. Two, the main industries, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and its service industry, agricultural production developed steadily. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 29.566 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. Among them, the output values of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services were 14.975 billion yuan, 208 million yuan, 6.316 billion yuan, 5.309 billion yuan and 2.758 billion yuan respectively. The output value of agricultural commodities was 26.816 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. The production and marketing rate of agricultural products is 90.7%. The structural adjustment of agricultural products was accelerated. The annual grain planting area was 1.351 million mu, an increase of 0.7 million mu; The vegetable planting area was 2.055 million mu, an increase of 0.1 million mu; The planting area of flowers is 212,000 mu, an increase of 4.3%; At the end of the year, the fruit planting area was 990,000 mu, an increase of 2,000 mu.The ecological benefits of forestry are remarkable. The total stock of forest standing trees in the city is 11.281 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 38.2%, and the greening rate of trees is 44.8%. Table 2: Output of main agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products and their growth rate in 2009 The unit output of product name measurement increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. Ten thousand tons of grain, food, vegetables and vegetables were 317.51.1 million tons of fruit, 42.32.1 million tons of sugar cane, 49.62.4 million pigs, 225.24.6 million domestic birds and 1.24.5 tons of water. Agriculture The total income of urban agriculture in the whole year was 135 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The total output value of urban agriculture was 102.6 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. Among them, the output value of processing local agricultural products was 73 billion yuan, an increase of 5%. The output value of characteristic agriculture and high-tech agricultural products, which reflect the level of urban agricultural production, reached 250 million yuan and 3.9 billion yuan respectively, up by 12.5% and 2.5% respectively. There are 80 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level, including 5 national leading enterprises, 19 provincial leading enterprises and 30 urban agricultural demonstration zones. The output value of agricultural industrialization was 7 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; The scale of agricultural industrialization reached 23.6%. The growth rate of industrial production rebounded. The annual industrial added value was 310.684 billion yuan,It accounts for 34.1% of the city’s GDP, an increase of 9.0%, and its contribution rate to the city’s economic growth is 27.7%. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 1,348.078 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,250.208 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The output value of the city’s industrial export products was 234.437 billion yuan, up by 3.3%. The sales rate of industrial products in the city was 98.45%, up by 0.5 percentage points. Table 3: Main categories of Guangzhou’s total industrial output value in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of 100 million yuan index increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total industrial output value was 13480.789.9, of which: state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 4541.302.0, of which: collective enterprises were 74.891.1, joint-stock enterprises were 3178.458.0, and joint-stock cooperative enterprises were 38.888. 7 Foreign-funded enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 7556.9813.8, in which: private enterprises 2765.6612.9, in which: light industry 4685.819.6, heavy industry 8794.9710.4 Table 4: In 2009, the unit output of major industrial products of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year.10,000 tons of soft drinks, 4,718,862.2 tons of beer, 97.98-76 million pieces of clothing, 618.18 million kilowatt hours, 381.69-9.0 tons of synthetic detergent, 173.289.8 tons of tires, 1215.5715.0 tons of finished steel, 7,029.25 million cars, 113.026 million cars. 4.6 Ten thousand room air conditioners, 462.76-65,000 fax machines, 789.10.6 microcomputers, 221.216.1 color televisions, 203.2913.7 elevators, 2977.4 pianos, 9725.0 Note: The statistical caliber of industrial enterprises above designated size refers to industrial legal persons whose annual main business income is 5 million yuan or more. Three pillar industries: The three pillar industries grew rapidly. The total industrial output value of the three pillar industries above designated size, namely automobile manufacturing, electronic product manufacturing and petrochemical manufacturing, was 524.309 billion yuan, up by 20.3%, accounting for 41.94% of the total industrial output value of the whole city. Among them, the total industrial output value of the automobile manufacturing industry was 228.06 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%, accounting for 18.24% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city. The automobile parts manufacturing industry increased by 29.6%.The total industrial output value of electronic products manufacturing industry and petrochemical manufacturing industry reached 133.406 billion yuan and 162.843 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 32.1% and 1.7% respectively. Industrial economic benefits: the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 1,225.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; The total profit and tax was 136.932 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%; The total profit was 73.971 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%. The loss of loss-making enterprises decreased by 33.1%; The loss of enterprises was 22.3%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points. The construction industry’s production growth rate is stable. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level (excluding labor subcontracting, the same below) was 100.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The completed output value was 64.517 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. The building construction area was 62,021,900 square meters, up by 0.7%; The completed housing area was 14,737,600 square meters, down by 14.3%. According to the total output value of the construction industry, the labor productivity of all construction workers reached 291,600 yuan/person, an increase of 30,800 yuan/person. Construction enterprises with above qualifications have set foot in 30 provinces and cities throughout the year, and the total construction output value completed in other provinces is 23.005 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%, accounting for 22.8% of the total construction output value of the city with above qualifications. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole year was 78.494 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.Table 5: In 2009, the unit absolute number of passenger and cargo traffic in Guangzhou increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The passenger turnover was 5705089.3.0 The passenger turnover was 145283.56 million tons, the cargo turnover was 52516.04.5.9 million tons, 2184.91 -11.3 Urban ports: Port transportation grew steadily. The number of take-off and landing flights of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport reached 308,700, an increase of 10.2%. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has a passenger throughput of 37,046,900 passengers and an airport cargo and mail throughput of 1,221,900 tons, up by 10.8% and 31.3% respectively. The annual port cargo throughput was 375.6072 million tons, an increase of 1.6%; Among them, the cargo throughput of Guangzhou Port was 363.8608 million tons, an increase of 4.9%. The port container throughput was 11.302 million TEUs, down 3.6%. Postal service and telecommunications industry: The postal service and telecommunications industry have developed steadily. In 2001, the postal revenue was 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. 217 million letters were received and sent, down by 6.9%; The number of express mail items was 19.9439 million, an increase of 23.3%. In 2001, the revenue from telecommunication business was 25.536 billion yuan, up by 1.7%. At the end of the year, the number of fixed telephone users in the city was 6,333,100, down 2.8% from the end of the previous year. There were 20,994,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 6.5%.There were 2,801,900 Internet users, an increase of 19.0%. Domestic business and domestic market are active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 364.776 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The total sales of wholesale and retail commodities in the whole year was 1,517.359 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. Wholesale and retail: Wholesale and retail grew rapidly. In the whole year, the added value of wholesale and retail industry reached 105.376 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The retail sales reached 303.787 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size reached 138.814 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%, accounting for 45.7% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail in the city. In the classification of goods sold by wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of Chinese and western medicines increased by 29.4%, automobiles by 19.8%, daily necessities by 16.6%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 13.3%, and gold, silver and jewelry by 11.1%. Accommodation and catering industry: Accommodation and catering industry continued to grow. In the whole year, the added value of accommodation and catering industry reached 28.297 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 60.989 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%. Among them, the retail sales of star-rated accommodation industry and catering enterprises above designated size reached 17.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. Financial industry finance: the scale of deposits and loans of financial institutions has been further expanded.In the whole year, the added value of the financial industry reached 55.332 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city was 2,094.419 billion yuan, an increase of 401.095 billion yuan that year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 1,385.183 billion yuan, an increase of 284.764 billion yuan that year. Table 6: Deposits and loans of Chinese and foreign-funded financial institutions in Guangzhou in 2009 refers to the increase or decrease (%) of RMB deposits in the year ending compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan) 20401.72 3976.8924.2, of which: enterprise deposits 8092.17 1647.4325.6 savings deposits 7954.22 1086.8715.8 RMB loans. 8.16 2373.9623.2, in which: short-term loans 3094.11 379.6314.0 medium-and long-term loans 8854.24 2181.2532.7 Balance of foreign currency deposits (USD 100 million) 79.45 5.066.8 Balance of foreign currency loans (USD 100 million) 183.60 69.48 Securities: capital. At the end of the year, there were 3 securities companies in the city; There are 134 securities business departments. There are 38 listed companies in the domestic securities market in the city, including 3 newly issued stocks in China. In the whole year, 11 companies raised funds through the domestic securities market, with a financing amount of 15.558 billion yuan. Insurance: The insurance industry has developed rapidly. At the end of the year,There are 147 insurance intermediaries in the city, including 107 insurance agencies, 15 insurance brokerage companies and 25 insurance assessment companies. The annual premium income was 32.599 billion yuan, up by 5.4%. Among them, property insurance premium income was 8.476 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; Personal insurance premium income was 24.123 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%. All kinds of insurance claims were paid and 7.951 billion yuan was paid, up by 19.0%. Among them, property insurance was 4.671 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; Personal insurance was 3.28 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Real estate investment in real estate development has steadily increased. The real estate industry realized an added value of 70.579 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. The real estate development industry completed an investment of 81.734 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The building construction area was 55,055,600 square meters, down by 0.7%. The completed housing area was 9,612,400 square meters, down 9.1%. The sales area of commercial housing (including affordable housing) was 13.7542 million square meters, an increase of 34.2%. The sales price of houses showed a trend of low before and then high. It stopped falling and rebounded from August, and rose rapidly in the fourth quarter. In December, it rose by 8.7% compared with the same month of the previous year, among which the newly-built commercial houses rose by 19.9%. Other service industries realized an added value of 216.478 billion yuan, accounting for 23.8% of the city’s regional GDP, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year;Among them, the annual added value of modern service industries such as business services, telecommunications, education, health and professional technical services all exceeded 10 billion yuan. III. Urban Construction and Management Infrastructure Construction The construction of modern urban infrastructure, which is hub-type, functional and networked, has been accelerated, and the carrying capacity of economic and social development has been enhanced. In the whole year, the urban areas (ten districts) completed urban construction with fixed assets investment of 42.42 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total length of urban roads in urban areas (ten districts) reached 5497 kilometers, an increase of 1.2%; The total area of urban roads was 95.02 million square meters, an increase of 2.1%. During the year, the city’s subway mileage reached 147 kilometers. The comprehensive service level of public utilities has been continuously improved. The annual tap water sales volume was 1.529 billion cubic meters (10-zone caliber); The domestic water consumption is 1.151 billion cubic meters. By the end of the year, the total sales volume of urban gas was 1,561.06 million cubic meters (including liquefied gas, artificial gas and natural gas, in which liquefied gas and artificial gas were converted into natural gas calorific value), an increase of 11.8%. Environmental protection and governance The work of environmental protection and governance has been further strengthened. At the end of the year, there were 9 automatic ambient air monitoring stations in the city. In the whole year, there were 126 days when the urban air pollution index in Guangzhou was Grade I and 221 days when it was Grade II, accounting for 95.07% of the total number of days in the whole year, an increase of 0.81 percentage points over the previous year. The annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter in urban areas is 0.070 mg/m3, which is 1.4% lower than the previous year.The annual average concentration of sulfur dioxide is 0.039 mg/m3, down by 15.2%; The annual average concentration of nitrogen dioxide is 0.056 mg/m3, which is the same as that of the previous year. The average equivalent sound level of environmental noise in urban areas is 55 decibels, which is the same as last year. The average equivalent sound level of urban traffic trunk lines is 69.2 decibels, up by 0.1 decibels. The water quality of Guangzhou reach of the Pearl River belongs to Class IV, reaching Class III standard in the wet season. Compared with 2008, the water quality of rivers in the city remained stable, and the activities of crossing the Pearl River were successfully held for four consecutive years. According to the index weight method, the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 98.82%, up by 0.02 percentage points over the previous year. According to the "one-vote veto method", the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 82.23%. An increase of 1.27 percentage points over the previous year. Social security: Vigorously strengthen the comprehensive management of social security. In the whole year, the number of criminal cases filed in the city was 59,900, down by 12.8%, and the cases of "two robberies" fell by 22.5%; The number of criminal cases solved in that year was 29,800, and the detection rate increased by 5.3 percentage points. There were 4,261 traffic accidents in the whole year, with 1,131 traffic accident deaths and a loss of 13,396,500 yuan, down by 21.4%, 8.8% and 20.6% respectively. There were 1202 fires in the whole year, resulting in 17 deaths and a loss of 12,758,200 yuan, down by 0.7%, flat and 2.6% respectively.IV. Adjustment of ownership structure and opening to the outside world All kinds of ownership economies have developed in an all-round way. Among the city’s regional GDP, the added value of the public sector of the economy was 449.993 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 461.283 billion yuan, up by 12.0%, accounting for 50.6% of the city’s regional GDP from 50.4% in the previous year. Among them, the added value of private economy was 316.444 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, accounting for 34.73% of the city’s regional GDP. Among the total industrial output value above designated size in the city, the total industrial output value of state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises was 454.130 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%, accounting for 3.632% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city; The total output value of industrial enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 750.90 billion yuan, up by 13.8%, accounting for 60.06% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The total output value of joint-stock industrial enterprises was 291.364 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, accounting for 23.31%; The total output value of joint-stock cooperative industrial enterprises was 2.283 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%, accounting for 0.18%. The total import and export volume of foreign trade was 76.737 billion US dollars, down 6.4%. Among them, the total export value of commodities was 37.405 billion US dollars, down by 13.0%; The total import volume of commodities was US$ 39.332 billion, up by 0.8%. The export of foreign investors and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached 22.45 billion US dollars, down by 11.6%.Accounting for 60.0% of the city’s total commodity export value; State-owned enterprises exported $7.603 billion, down by 17.5%; Collective enterprises exported 465 million US dollars, down by 22.5%; The export of private enterprises was 6.757 billion US dollars, down by 12.0%. Table 7: Main categories of commodity import and export in 2009 Unit: The absolute number of billion US dollars increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. The total export volume of commodities was 767.37-6.4, 374.05-13.0, of which: general trade 160.28-16.4, processing trade 199.16-10.4, of which: mechanical and electrical products 200.10-11.4. The import value of high-tech products 76.021.7 is 393.320.8, of which: general trade 239.6419.9, processing trade 123.03-9.9, of which: mechanical and electrical products 163.793.2, high-tech products 83.266.9, and the actual utilization of foreign capital by foreign direct investment increased. The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 3.773 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.2%; 844 foreign direct investment projects (enterprises) were approved, down by 14.8%; The contracted foreign direct investment amounted to US$ 3.784 billion, down by 36.1%. In the whole year, 145 foreign investment projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were approved, with a contractual foreign investment of 3.757 billion US dollars.Decreased by 25.0%. In 2009, Guangzhou absorbed 844 foreign direct investment projects from 56 countries and regions. By the end of 2009, 170 of the world’s top 500 enterprises had entered Guangzhou, and 394 projects were set up with a total investment of 16.16 billion US dollars. At the end of the year, there were 9,250 foreign direct investment enterprises registered in Guangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, an increase of 0.1% over the end of last year. Foreign-invested enterprises set up 5916 branches (unincorporated) in Guangzhou, and foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises set up 4019 permanent representative offices in Guangzhou. Table 8: Foreign Direct Investment by Sector and Its Growth Rate in Guangzhou in 2009; Name of Industry; Increase or decrease of contracted foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%); increase or decrease of actually used foreign capital (USD 10,000) compared with the previous year (%). Total 378401-36.13773394.2 Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1001-37.5796833.2 times of mining ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The production and supply of gas and water is 81012.9153661.1 times that of the construction industry, 438-46.7265949.8 times that of the transportation, storage and postal industry, 23901-44.62591.6 times that of information transmission, Computer service and software industry 10511-67.98395-11.9 Wholesale and retail industry 12812.23037.8 Accommodation and catering industry-203 … 44452.3 Finance industry 50004 times 29517.2 times real estate industry 3066-79.440-36.0 Leasing and business service industry.5007.000000000806 Research, technical services and geological exploration industry 731183.029116.1 times water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry 834-79.7247469.6 Residents service and other service industries 30-99.1240429.8 times education 2-94.96224.0 Health, social security and social welfare industry 132 …The pace of contracting projects, labor cooperation and overseas investment enterprises to "go global" has accelerated. In 2001, the turnover of foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation was 388 million US dollars, an increase of 21.2%. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation amounted to US$ 405 million, an increase of 33.5%. By the end of the year, 11 countries and regions were involved in Guangzhou’s foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation. In the whole year, 74 overseas enterprises were added, and the Chinese side invested 418 million US dollars. The tourism industry is growing well. The total revenue of tourism in the whole year was 99.404 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Among them, tourism foreign exchange income was 3.624 billion US dollars, up by 15.8%; Domestic tourism revenue was 74.652 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The accommodation industry received 28.7941 million overnight visitors, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 24,709,600 domestic tourists, an increase of 8.0%; The number of overseas tourists was 4.0845 million, an increase of 4.7%. The occupancy rate of major hotels is 58.9%. The number of tourists organized by travel agencies was 7,692,000, an increase of 3.6%. The main tourist attractions received 92.3929 million tourists, an increase of 64.1%. V. Science and technology and social undertakings Science and technology adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. In 2001, 16,530 patent applications were accepted, an increase of 18.2%; Among them, there were 5042 invention patents, an increase of 24.6%, accounting for 30.5% of the applications. 11,095 patents were granted,An increase of 37.3%; Among them, 1,516 invention patents were granted, an increase of 35.1%. Scientific research institutions and teams are stable. At the end of the year, there were 16 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 18 academicians of China Academy of Engineering. The city has 162 national, provincial and municipal engineering technology research centers; Among them, there are 12 national, 59 provincial and 91 municipal. There are 160 independent research and development institutions. There are 7 national and provincial university science parks. According to the new identification method, 359 high-tech enterprises in our city passed. The annual output value of industrial high-tech products was 410.385 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 32.8% of the total industrial output value. The development of higher education was accelerated. At the end of the year, there were 76 colleges and universities in the city. In the whole year, 254,800 undergraduate and junior college students were enrolled; There are 796,000 students in school; There are 187,800 graduates. By the end of the year, there were 26 universities and scientific research institutions that trained graduate students in the city. Recruited 22,200 graduate students throughout the year; There are 60,100 graduate students in school; There are 15,300 graduate students. Basic education has been solidly promoted and educational reform has been deepened. 100% of the districts, county-level cities and 100% of the towns in the city have achieved the title of "Strong Education Area in Guangdong Province" and "Strong Education Town in Guangdong Province", and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government has awarded Guangzhou the title of "Strong Education City in Guangdong Province". The first batch of 25 demonstration ordinary high schools in our city all passed the final supervision and acceptance organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and were named as "Guangdong National Demonstration Ordinary High Schools".. Students in ordinary high schools at provincial and municipal levels account for 90.10% (excellent degree) of students in ordinary high schools in the city. By the end of the year, there were 1,022 primary schools in the city with 828,900 students. There are 471 ordinary middle schools with 575,300 students; Among them, there are 174,400 students in ordinary high schools. There are 94 secondary vocational schools with 251,100 students. There are 84 technical schools with 242,000 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the city is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 90.76%, and the enrollment rate of ordinary high school graduates is 85.43%. Actively develop diversified schools and continue to develop private education. At the end of the year, there were 29 private colleges and universities in the city with 229,000 students. 157 private ordinary middle schools with 95,200 students; There are 158 private primary schools with 245,800 students. New achievements have been made in cultural culture, journalism, publishing and radio, film and television. Successfully held the 7th China Music Golden Bell Award, 14th Guangzhou International Art Fair, 2009 China (Guangzhou) International Documentary Conference and other large-scale cultural exchange activities. In international and national professional literary awards, Guangzhou has won 63 awards. At the end of the year, there were 15 professional art performance groups in the city; There are 14 cultural centers and 164 cultural stations. 15 public libraries; The library has a total collection of 16,859,600 volumes. There are 28 archives, 31 museums and memorial halls, and 398 exhibitions.The number of visitors was 7.239 million. Four films were produced throughout the year. There are 2 radio stations and 3 TV stations in the city. The level of health care infrastructure has been improved. At the end of the year, there were 2341 health institutions of various types in the city (excluding 1079 village clinics); Among them, there are 224 hospitals, 19 centers for disease control and prevention, 15 health supervision institutes and 14 maternal and child health centers (institutes). Various health institutions in the city have a total of 59,100 beds; Among them, the hospital has 50,500 beds. There are 89,200 professional health technicians in the city; Among them, there are 32,900 medical practitioners (including assistant medical practitioners) and 35,100 registered nurses. All kinds of medical and health institutions in the city provided 101.87 million medical services to the society and 1.61 million discharge services, up by 10.9% and 11.8% respectively. The health level of residents has improved steadily. In the whole year, according to the statistics of resident population, the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate were 17.85/100,000 and 3.98‰ respectively. The network direct reporting system of infectious diseases in the city has been improved, and the emergency response capability of public health emergencies has been continuously enhanced, and 108 public health-related incidents have been handled in time. Rural health and urban community health services have been improved. The participation rate of farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.7% in the whole year, and 200,000 farmers who participated in the new rural cooperative medical system received a total of 324 million yuan of reimbursement compensation for the cooperative medical system. Among them, the number of hospitalization compensation reached 147,400, and the hospitalization compensation was 2,137 yuan/person.The amount of hospitalization compensation accounts for 34.7% of the total hospitalization expenses. Another 2,800 people received hospitalization medical assistance from the Cooperative Medical Security Assistance Fund, with an amount of 5.88 million yuan. By the end of the year, 128 community health service centers and 116 community health service stations had been built in the city, covering more than 97% of the streets in the city, and 92% of the community health service institutions in the city’s overall planning area were included in the scope of medical insurance. The cause of physical education and sports has developed vigorously, and competitive sports have achieved great success again. In the whole year, Guangzhou athletes won 29 world championships in 25 events, 15 Asian championships in 9 events and 94 national championships in 51 events. At the 11th National Games held in Shandong, Guangzhou athletes got 18 first, 24 second and 12 third, with a score of 814.985, ranking first among all participating athletes in the province. There were 1985 national fitness activities and various mass sports competitions at the city, district and street levels, an increase of 48.47%. A total of 6,669,800 people participated in various national fitness activities throughout the year, an increase of 38.26%. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 1.544 billion yuan, an increase of 36.5%. A multi-level social security system of social security and welfare has basically taken shape. At the end of the year, there were 6,080,300 medical insurance participants in the city, including 777,600 retirees. Pension (municipal and regional), unemployment and work injury (municipal and regional)The number of people participating in maternity insurance reached 4,153,400, 3,121,000, 3,551,000 and 1,661,300 respectively. There are 626,900 retirees (municipal and district-owned) who enjoy the old-age insurance benefits in the city, and 22,700 unemployed people receive unemployment insurance benefits. There are 45,400 people enjoying the minimum living security for urban residents and 70,600 people enjoying the minimum living security for rural residents. Social welfare undertakings continued to develop. By the end of the year, there were 178 social welfare institutions with 24,300 beds. Among them, there are 80 private social welfare institutions with 13,000 beds. There are 6 rescue stations and 122 community service centers in the city. In the whole year, 19,200 disabled people were employed; Disabled people received 2081 vocational skills training. 6. Population, Employment and People’s Livelihood The population grew steadily. At the end of the year, the number of permanent residents in the city was 10,334,500, an increase of 152,500 or 1.5% over the end of the previous year. The birth rate is 8.76‰, the death rate is 4.43 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 4.33‰. Employment and unemployment have expanded various forms of employment channels, and the number of employees has increased. At the end of the year, there were 7,367,300 social workers in the city, an increase of 3.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them, there were 798,400 employees in the primary industry, down by 0.1%; There were 2,971,600 employees in the secondary industry, an increase of 3.4%; The number of employees in the tertiary industry was 3,597,300, an increase of 3.6%.There were 4,340,600 urban employees, an increase of 3.3%. Increase employment assistance and reduce the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns. At the end of the year, there were 278,800 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, an increase of 18,200 over the end of the previous year; The registered urban unemployment rate was 2.25%, down by 0.07 percentage points. In the whole year, 195,300 registered unemployed people in cities and towns were resettled; Among them, 69,500 "4050" workers (laid-off and unemployed women aged 40 and men aged over 50) were placed in jobs. The employment rate of registered unemployed people in cities and towns reached 70.07%. By the end of the year, there were 511 employment agencies approved by the labor and social security departments in the city, and 1.504 million job seekers registered with various labor intermediary service agencies. Residents’ income and expenditure, and the income level of urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. According to a sample survey of urban and rural households, the annual per capita disposable income of urban households was 27,610 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 11.9%. The per capita net income of rural households was 11,067 yuan, an increase of 12.6%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 15.4%. The consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents has increased steadily. In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban households was 22,821 yuan, up by 9.5%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 12.3%. Among them, the service consumption expenditure was 8369 yuan, up 9.7%, accounting for 36.7% of the consumption expenditure. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 33.2%. The per capita living expenditure of rural households is 7742 yuan,An increase of 13.2%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 43.9%. Table 9: In 2009, the average number of durable consumer goods owned by urban and rural households per 100 households increased or decreased (%) compared with the previous year. City color TV station 148-10.3 Air conditioner station 2413.0 Refrigerator station 103-1.9 Camera stand 1004.2 Mobile phone department 252-1.2 Home computer station 1248.8 Home car 1918.8 Combination audio set 73 Flat washing machine station 1011.0 II, Rural color TV station 131-1.1 Air conditioner station 10514.0 Refrigerator station 87-2.2 Camera stand 307.1 Motorcycle vehicle 118-12.7 Mobile telephone department 2436.0 Home computer station 5813.1 Shower water heater station 972.9 Fixed telephone department 94-7.3 The living conditions and living environment of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved. In the whole year, the completed area of commercial housing in the city reached 7,156,800 square meters. At the end of the year, the per capita living area in urban areas reached 20.93 square meters, an increase of 0.39 square meters over the end of the previous year; The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 40.59 square meters, an increase of 1.86 square meters. Note: 1. The statistics in this bulletin are preliminary statistics except that the population and residents’ income and expenditure are annual reports; 2. The absolute values of regional GDP, added value and total output value are calculated at current prices; The growth rate is not only calculated by the current price of the total output value of the construction industry,The rest are calculated at comparable prices. 3. The data from 2006 to 2008 in the statistical chart have been revised according to the results of the economic census.

　　CCTV News:Some people say that in the past week, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a bad time.

　　On the 3 rd local time, a Russian fighter plane was shot down in Syria; A few days ago, it was repeatedly attacked by the United States. The US Treasury Department expanded its sanctions against Russia. The United States also issued a "Kremlin report", which blacklisted a number of Russian political and business elites. The nuclear situation assessment report just released by the United States is also full of anti-Russian tendencies. Seeing that the PyeongChang Winter Olympics is just around the corner, a large number of Russian athletes have been deprived of their qualifications, and Putin himself has to bluntly say that he has not protected his own athletes … … This incident is really disturbing. How should Putin deal with it?

　　Russia will hold a presidential election next month. Will Putin’s campaign be disturbed?

　　Russian warplanes were shot down in Syria. Is Putin’s anti-terrorism fully upgraded?

　　On the 3rd local time, a Russian Su -25 fighter was shot down by a portable air defense missile while carrying out a ground attack mission in Idlib province in northwest Syria. The fighter pilot successfully ejected skydiving, but then theThe pilot was killed in the crossfire. (Click for details: A Russian fighter plane was shot down and the pilot was killed)

　　This time, the Russian fighter plane was shot down by extremist organizations. The key point of the problem is who provided the portable missiles used by extremist organizations. The Russian side has said that man-portable missiles come from outside Syria, which gives the outside world a lot of imagination. According to the analysis, it is estimated that Russia will not make a big move until the source of man-portable missiles is clarified. In addition, from a macro point of view, this fighter plane was shot down, just俄罗斯在叙利亚战场上的一个小小的挫折，对俄罗斯不会产生太大压力.

　　事实上，俄罗斯碰到过比这次更大的挫折，比如，2015年11月，一架俄罗斯苏-24战斗机被土耳其击落，一名俄罗斯飞行员死亡。当时，俄罗斯方面并没有采取太极端的动作，相反到了第二年，土耳其政变后，因为及时向土耳其总统伸出援手，赢得了和土耳其关系缓和的机会。在叙利亚的军事存在本身，就是俄罗斯外交运作的一个坚强支撑。普京可以拿自己在叙利亚境内一定实力的军事存在，来和西方国家或者周边大国做外交上的交换。

　　总体来看，在反恐的道路上，普京既不会减缓，也不会加大。

　　一方面，俄罗斯确实在真心反恐，毕竟恐怖主义直接威胁到俄罗斯的领土主权完整。但是让俄罗斯拿更多的钱，牺牲士兵等去中东充当“警察”也不太可能，因为更多的资源还是要用在国内经济的发展上。所以加大规模进行军事打击，对普京来说也没太大好处.

　　另外，俄罗斯在中东反恐，其实是与美国争夺在中东的话语权。在叙利亚战场上，俄罗斯取得了比美国亮眼的成绩，所以借反恐，普京赢得了不少国际声誉，这必然也会提升国内老百姓对普京的好感.

　　In the process of the war on terrorism, we can also reap some economic benefits, that is, selling arms.. Now arms export is a pillar industry of Russian economy. Therefore, through the war on terrorism, we can let the outside world see the level of modern Russian arms manufacturing.

　　Therefore,The shooting down of this fighter plane will not fundamentally affect Putin’s anti-terrorism scale. If we can come up with real evidence to determine who provided the portable missiles in the hands of extremist organizations, it may even become a bargaining chip.

　　To what extent does the "new move" of US sanctions affect Russia?

　　In addition to counter-terrorism, Russia also directly confronts the United States, that is, the United States continues to increase sanctions against Russia.

　　On January 30, local time, Putin also exploded "swearing" because of an "unprecedented" move taken by the United States against Russia.

　　As part of the bill to implement sanctions against Russia, the US Treasury Department released a list of Russian "senior politicians" and "economic oligarchs" on January 29th local time.

　　This list of 210 people, except for Putin’s name, ranges from senior government officials such as Prime Minister Medvedev and Foreign Minister Lavrov to business tycoons such as bank governors, metal industry giants and presidents of state-owned natural gas monopolies.Catch all the leading figures in Russia..

　　For the list concocted by the US Treasury Department, there is an uproar in Russia. Some accused that "the United States declared war on Russia on a large scale", while others criticized that this move "almost means the breakdown of Russia-US relations".Putin, on the other hand, quoted a proverb as saying ironically: A group of dogs keep barking, but business travel is still ok.

　　Despite the fierce rhetoric, Putin does not seem to be anxious, evenJoking, he regretted that he was not included in the list of the United States.Putin can still be so "talking and laughing", presumably he feels that this sanctions list will not bring much substantial impact.

　　After all, it is normal for the United States to suppress Russia. The outside world thinks that,It may also be a helpless move for the United States to keep adding sanctions against Russia, because the United States can’t think of a more effective way.What’s more, after being sanctioned by the United States for many years, Russia’s immunity has also improved, and it is constantly adjusting its living conditions under sanctions. So some analysts believe thatDespite the introduction of so many sanctions, Russia and the United States still maintain a relatively balanced state.

　　Revocation of Olympic ban Putin: a plain view

　　As for the disqualification of some Russian athletes from participating in the Pyeongchang Olympic Games because of the "doping" problem,Not really.Will cause too much interference to Putin..

　　The International Olympic Committee previously banned Russia from participating in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics in the form of a delegation on the grounds of "systematic manipulation of anti-doping work". Therefore, at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, which will open on February 9, only 169 Russian athletes will participate as neutral athletes, and the Russian flag and national anthem will not appear in the Winter Olympics.

　　"Forgive us for not protecting you from the doping scandal." On January 31st, Putin made a touching remark to Russian athletes who are going to Pyeongchang to participate in the Winter Olympics.

　　At the same time,Putin also ordered another "substitute competition" for Russian athletes who were banned from participating in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics.

　　Although it is impossible to participate in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Russia is not completely banned in the field of sports.For example, the 2018 World Cup will continue to be held in Russia.By then, don’t western countries really go to Russia to participate in the World Cup? What’s more, a few days ago, court of arbitration for sports announced that due to insufficient evidence, 28 Russian athletes who had previously been banned were able to regain their "freedom", while 11 other athletes who had been confirmed to use stimulants were also banned from participating in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. At the same time, the International Olympic Committee said that those 28 Russian athletes who had been disqualified could participate in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.

　　Putin said: "Of course we should be happy. This decision proves our position. Most of our athletes are honest. But we can’t be too excited and need to treat it lightly. "

　　 △ On February 1st, car enthusiasts in Kaliningrad, Russia, used their cars to spell out the shape of the Olympic rings to express their support for Russian athletes who are about to participate in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics.

　　Continued suppression by the West will help Putin win support.

　　A series of bad worries have brought a lot of troubles to Russia, and it is estimated that Putin is also annoyed enough. But on the whole, the cruel external environment will not pose a threat to Putin’s presidential election on March 18, and may even help Putin to further gather people’s hearts.Continued suppression by western countries can stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of Russian people.. After successive rounds of severe sanctions, Putin’s popular support rate has risen instead of falling, and his ruling foundation has not been shaken.

　　With the approaching of the election schedule, Putin’s support rate is far away. According to earlier reports,74% of Russians have said that they are ready to vote for Putin in the presidential election.

　　On February 2nd, Russia held a military parade to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad, which was not routine. Holding it before the general election can boost the morale of the entire Russian nation and win support and popular support for Putin.

　　Putin told supporters this week: "Never mind what others say, just do what you have to do." At present, public opinion at home and abroad generally believes that Putin’s re-election is almost certain.For Putin, the greater anxiety may be how to improve the domestic economy and employment rate after the election, and how to fulfill the promise of people’s livelihood and well-being made to the Russian people that year.

　　This article was written with the assistance of CCTV special commentator Wu Xuelan.