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通过admin

Make up the shortcomings, grasp the implementation, improve the efficiency and promote the high-quality development of Shanxi’s network information work

In 2020, Shanxi’s network information system should be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the network power, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress and the 8th and 9th Plenary Sessions of the 11th Provincial Party Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", and closely follow the goal and task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the new development concept, adhere to the "five highlights" in accordance with the requirements of making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, reform, development and stability, and comprehensively promote network security and informatization. This year is the year to improve the efficiency of the province’s network information system. On the basis of consolidating the effectiveness of the infrastructure construction year, we should pay more attention to the implementation of responsibilities, pay more attention to actual results and promote the high-quality development of the province’s network information work.

First, we must grasp the overall situation and grasp efficiency.Firmly grasp the positioning of the political organs of the network information department, always regard the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the "No.1 Project", and earnestly embody the "two maintenances" in practical actions. Always focus on the overall situation, serve the overall situation everywhere, and go all out to implement it. On the one hand, we should pay more attention to the top-level design, closely follow the requirements that 2020 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan ends and the year when the 14th Five-Year Plan is laid out, systematically plan and scientifically arrange the network security and informatization work in the whole province at present and in the future, and work out a systematic and scientific strategic plan for the whole province. On the other hand, it is necessary to implement the network ideological work responsibility system and network security work responsibility system of party committees (party groups) with high quality, constantly consolidate the political responsibility and leadership responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels in the province for network information work, and enhance the implementation effectiveness of supervision work, so that supervision and supervision can become a sharp weapon of "long teeth" and ensure that the decision-making of the CPC Central Committee and the deployment of provincial committees are carried out to the letter.

Second, we should focus on overall coordination and efficiency.Not only do a good job in overall planning, overall promotion, supervision and implementation, but also pay attention to strengthening coordination and linkage with all members, units and departments of cities, handle contradictions in overall planning, promote development in coordination, and promote implementation in supervision, so as to perform their duties, cooperate closely, work together and promote effectively. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the overall coordination mechanism, improve the operational efficiency of the coordination mechanism of the members of the Network Information Committee, explore and promote the liaison meeting of the members and the daily consultation on major issues, and realize the normal, scientific and orderly operation of the multi-level coordination mechanism. On the other hand, it is necessary to put the systematization, standardization, institutionalization and scientific construction of network information work in a more prominent position, and continue to strengthen the construction of network management system, institutional system, technical system, talent system and security system, especially to strengthen the grassroots and lay a solid foundation, so as to make the network management system more systematic, scientific and standardized and efficient.

Third, we must focus on key tasks and grasp efficiency.In view of a series of key tasks put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, such as establishing and improving the comprehensive network governance system, strengthening and innovating the construction of Internet content, implementing the main responsibility of Internet enterprises’ information management, and innovating the mass work mechanism in the Internet era, we must implement it in detail, grasp it to the end, and don’t let go until we see the effect and don’t give up until we reach the goal. Stick closely to the 3+1 work pattern and do a good job in key tasks related to political security and people’s well-being.One isStrengthen and improve online positive publicity. Focusing on resolutely winning the prevention and control of the epidemic, we will strengthen the momentum and effectiveness of online positive publicity, enrich the supply of online content, and organize the interactive activity of "Shanxi in Action against the Epidemic". Carefully organize the publicity of "Decisive Fight Against Poverty and Fight for a Well-off Society in an All-round Way", carry out online theme planning such as "Decisive Fight 2020", "China Dream and Yellow River Love-Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin", and organize the theme publicity activities of the 15th national online media trip to Shanxi. We will improve the public opinion guidance mechanism for major online public opinions and emergencies, vigorously promote the systematic construction of online evaluation teams, and implement the three-year action plan for online evaluation brand building.The second isAccelerate the establishment of a comprehensive network management system in Shanxi Province. The "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the Establishment of a Comprehensive Network Governance System in Shanxi Province" was issued, and efforts were made to improve the governance capacity and level of cyberspace in the territory. Promote the standardized construction of the emergency command center of the municipal network information office and strengthen the operational efficiency of emergency command. In-depth development of "clear" and other special actions. Strengthen the construction of network social organization management system, and implement the network "concentric circle" project in depth. Support the brand building of Shanxi development (network) think tank. We will further increase the publicity and popularization of Internet laws and regulations by holding knowledge contests on Internet laws and regulations and setting up high-quality legal popularization columns.The third isBuild a strong network security barrier. Constantly improve the network security work guarantee system. Strengthen the guiding role of cyber security emergency plans, improve the support system of industry organizations and emergency support teams, and establish cyberspace security associations. Organize random checks on network security of key information infrastructure. Strengthen personal information protection and data security management. Promote the construction of network security training base and do a good job in Shanxi activities of the National Cyber Security Publicity Week in 2020.The fourth isDeepen informatization and lead high-quality development. In accordance with the requirements of "one cloud, one network, one platform, one system, one wall" for the construction of digital government, we will accelerate the construction of key applications and cooperate with the construction of integrated government service platforms and online supervision platforms. Actively participate in the construction and expansion of the national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone, and carry out the network application selection activities of the province’s information Huimin brand. Consolidate and enhance the achievements of network poverty alleviation, organize well-known e-commerce companies to increase the promotion of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and help win the battle against poverty.The fifth isEffectively strengthen the construction of the network information talent team. Accelerate the improvement of the cadre personnel work system, comprehensively implement the policy of "educating, selecting and managing cadres", and strengthen the construction of leading bodies of network information departments at all levels. Formulate the Work Plan for the Development of Network Security and Informatization Talents in Shanxi Province in 2020, and make overall plans to promote the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of network information talents and the implementation of key tasks. We will promote the construction of the education and training system of the province’s network information system, make good use of the book "Learning Outline for Strengthening the Work Ability Construction of Leading Cadres under the Internet Conditions (Trial)", organize and carry out research and summary of typical public opinion cases, conduct regular actual combat drills, and improve the ability to deal with emergencies and guide online public opinion.

Fourth, we should focus on the construction of work style and grasp efficiency.Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic, carry forward the spirit of stepping on a stone and leaving a mark on the iron, highlight "reality" and refrain from "emptiness", keep an eye on the goal and continue to exert strength, and make contributions for a long time and strive for practical results. On the one hand, we should promote the construction of work style with Party building, implement the action plan for the high-quality development of Party building, and promote the standardization of grass-roots party organizations. We will continue to promote the construction of party organizations in Internet enterprises, vigorously carry out investigation and research, go deep into online information enterprises, news websites and key platforms, have extensive exchanges with employees, make clear the situation and problems, thoroughly understand the essential laws, bring out good practices, and guide the overall work. On the other hand, we should strictly implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, be serious about the political life within the Party, and develop the political culture of organs with the characteristics of online trust. Avoid formalism and bureaucracy. Deepen the use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, strengthen the daily education, management and supervision of cadres in party member, dare to declare war on unhealthy trends, dare to attack lazy style, dare to shine a sword at inefficient work, and create a good environment for the healthy development of online information. (Contributed by Shanxi Netcom Office)

通过admin

Jiangxi High Court issued 10 typical cases involving wildlife crimes.

  On February 24th this year, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Decision on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding People’s Life, Health and Safety, which is of great significance for winning the war of preventing and controlling epidemic situation, safeguarding people’s life, health and safety, raising all social members’ awareness of ecological protection and public health and safety, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Wild animals are an important part of biodiversity and natural ecosystem, and play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring human living environment. In order to increase the publicity of wildlife criminal judicial protection and guide the public to enhance their awareness of wildlife protection, the Jiangxi High Court selected 10 cases of wildlife-related crimes that have taken effect since 2019, and now they are released.

  01

  Defendant Yu Moumou illegally hunted and killed precious and endangered wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  From April to June, 2019, the defendant Yu Moumou hunted seven muntjac, one South China rabbit, one wild boar and two tiger frogs with tools such as traps and sticks, which were mostly used for food. After identification, the tiger frog captured by the defendant Yu Moumou belongs to the national second-class key protected wild animals, and the remaining species such as muntjac are included in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals that are beneficial to national protection or have important economic and scientific research value. According to the expert’s assessment, the direct economic loss of the hunted wild animals is 21,780 yuan, and the ecological restoration of wild animals can be replaced by artificial restoration in the wild. The cost of ecological resources restoration is 108,285 yuan, totaling 130,065 yuan.

  [Judgment result]

  The Taihe County People’s Court held that the defendant Yu’s hunting and killing of tiger frog, a precious wild animal under special state protection, violated the state’s key protection system for precious and endangered wild animal resources. At the same time, he violated the hunting laws and regulations and used prohibited tools to hunt during the hunting ban period, destroying wild animal resources, and the circumstances were serious. Yu Moumou has surrendered himself, pleaded guilty and was a first-time offender. The people’s procuratorate of Taihe County, the plaintiff of incidental civil public interest litigation, demanded that the defendant be ordered to compensate for direct economic losses and ecological restoration costs of 130,065 yuan and expert consultation fees of 6,000 yuan. The evidence submitted can be confirmed and well-founded in law. Judgment: The defendant Yu Moumou was convicted of illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered wild animals, sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 10,000. He was sentenced to 10 months in prison for the crime of illegal hunting, decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of one year and two months, and fined 10,000 yuan; Compensation for direct economic losses of national wildlife resources and ecological resources restoration costs totaled 130,065 yuan; Undertake the expert consultation fee of 6000 yuan; Make a public apology in Ji ‘an municipal news media within ten days after the judgment takes effect.

  [Typical meaning]

  This case is a case of illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered wild animals and criminal incidental civil public interest litigation of illegal hunting. The judgment of this case not only embodies the basic value orientation of severely punishing environmental resources crimes, but also highlights the independent position of environmental law interests, and embodies the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, giving full play to the deterrent and educational functions of criminal law. Not only the criminal responsibility of the defendant for killing wild animals was investigated, but also the civil compensation responsibility of the defendant for the losses caused by his criminal behavior to the national wildlife resources, so as to remind people to love wild animals, stay away from game and live in harmony with nature, which has typical educational significance for protecting wildlife resources and the environment.

  02

  Defendant Ye Moumou illegally hunted and killed precious and endangered wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  Around April 2019, in order to prevent wild birds from eating their farmed loach, the defendant Ye Moumou set up five bird nets at his lobster and loach farm at the foot of the "Wenshanwu" mountain farm in Henglu Village, Shuangtian Town, leping city. On May 15th, 2019, leping city Forest Public Security Bureau received a report from Liu, a volunteer of wildlife protection, and found 22 birds and wild animals being hunted at the scene. After identification, 22 wild birds were hunted, including one yellow-clawed falcon, one white-breasted jadeite, which belongs to the national second-class protected wild animals, and the other 20 wild birds were unable to identify the species and protection level. After supplementary appraisal, the value of yellow-claw falcon is RMB 15,000, and that of white-breasted jadeite is RMB 500 yuan. On May 16, 2019, the defendant Ye Moumou took the initiative to go to the leping city Forest Public Security Bureau to explain that he had placed a bird net at the foot of the "Wenshanwu" mountain in Henglu Village to catch birds.

  The People’s Procuratorate of leping city, the prosecutor of incidental civil public interest litigation, held that the defendant Ye’s behavior not only violated the criminal law, but also violated the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Law, which destroyed the ecological environment and harmed the public interest, and requested that Ye be ordered to compensate for the loss of wildlife resources of 16,000 yuan and apologize in the municipal public media.

  [Judgment result]

  The leping city People’s Court held that the defendant Ye Moumou violated the state regulations on the management of rare and endangered wildlife resources, and set up a bird net around the fish pond to illegally hunt and kill the rare and endangered national second-class key protected animal, the yellow claw falcon, which constituted the crime of illegally hunting and killing rare and endangered wildlife. The defendant Ye Moumou’s illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered wild animals destroyed the ecological environment, harmed the national interests and social public interests, and should bear corresponding civil liabilities. Judgment: The defendant Ye Moumou was convicted of illegally hunting and killing precious and endangered wild animals, sentenced to six months in prison, suspended for one year, and fined RMB 4,000; Compensate for the loss of national wildlife resources of 16,000 yuan and turn it over to the state treasury; Apologize to the municipal public media within one month from the effective date of the judgment.

  [Typical meaning]

  The Wildlife Protection Law stipulates that any organization or individual has the obligation to protect wild animals and their habitats. This case is a criminal case of illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered wild animals in daily life and production. Although the defendant’s subjective purpose is not to eat or sell, his behavior of setting up bird nets objectively caused the loss of national wildlife resources, which reached the standard of criminal filing and prosecution and should be punished. At the same time, the defendant’s behavior harmed the public interest and should bear corresponding civil liability.

  03

  Defendant Dian Moumou illegally purchased and sold precious and endangered wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  On April 16, 2019, the defendant Dian Moumou bought six eagle wild animals from Cao Moumou (handled separately) at the price of 720 yuan/kg, and paid 12,880 yuan. Later, the tenant sold the six eagle wild animals illegally acquired by him to others at the price from 790 yuan to 800 yuan/kg (handled separately). On April 29, 2019, Zou Moumou was arrested by the Forest Public Security Bureau of Nancheng County, Fuzhou City. After identification, the six wild eagles illegally purchased and sold by Dian Moumou are all snake carvings, belonging to other eagles of Falconiformes and belonging to the national second-class key protected wild animals. Dian returned the illegal income of 13,700 yuan, and voluntarily signed the Pledge of Confession and Punishment.

  [Judgment result]

  The Nancheng County People’s Court held that the defendant Dian Moumou knew that eagle wild animals were rare and endangered wild animals under special state protection, but he still illegally purchased and sold them, which constituted the crime of illegally purchasing and selling rare and endangered wild animals. According to the corresponding quantitative standards listed in Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Destroying Wild Animal Resources and the attached table, illegally purchasing and selling more than 6 falconidae (all species) was a "plot". After being arrested, Dian Moumou can truthfully confess all the crimes, voluntarily return the illegal income, voluntarily plead guilty and admit punishment, and perform well in repentance, and can be given a lighter punishment according to law. Judgment: The defendant, Dian Moumou, was convicted of illegally purchasing and selling precious and endangered wild animals, sentenced to five years in prison and fined 5,000 yuan; The returned illegal income of RMB 13,700 shall be confiscated and turned over to the state treasury.

  [Typical meaning]

  The act of purchasing wildlife protected by the state will constitute a crime and will be subject to criminal punishment. At the same time, through the trial of this case, it also warns the general public to protect wildlife resources and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In this case, the court determined the name and protection level of wild animals involved in the case according to the judicial expertise, and convicted and sentenced them according to the standards of judicial interpretation, which has certain reference significance for the trial of similar cases.

  04

  Defendant Jiang Moumou illegally hunted and killed precious wild animals and illegally hunted.

  [Basic case]

  In August 2018, the defendant Jiang bought electric cats and wires, installed electric cats in his home in Yantai Village, Jiangcun Township, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City in September 2018, and set up wires in the "Mazhulong" mountain field behind his house. From September 10, 2018, plug in the power supply at 8 o’clock every night, hunt, and peel and dismember the hunted wild animals. On October 31, 2018, the police seized one electric cat and 10 bags of animal flesh in black plastic bags in Jiang’s home. Appraised by judicial authentication institutions, there is one black muntjac in the 10 bags of animal bodies, which belongs to the national first-class protected wild animals; There are 1 muntjac and 2 crested deer, which are key protected terrestrial wild animals in Jiangxi province.

  [Judgment result]

  The Fuliang County People’s Court held that the defendant Jiang Moumou used the banned tool electric cat to hunt three provincial-level key protected terrestrial wild animals in Jiangxi during the hunting ban, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegal hunting; During his illegal hunting, he captured a national first-class protected wild animal, and the circumstances were serious. His behavior also constituted the crime of illegally hunting and killing precious wild animals, and he should be punished for several crimes. In view of the fact that the defendant Jiang Moumou voluntarily surrendered himself after the incident and truthfully confessed his criminal facts, he surrendered himself and could be given a mitigated punishment according to law. Judgment: The defendant was convicted of illegal hunting and sentenced to 10 months in prison; He was convicted of illegally hunting and killing precious national wild animals, sentenced to three years in prison and fined 5,000 yuan. He decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of three years and six months and fined 5,000 yuan.

  [Typical meaning]

  In this case, the defendant is located in a mountainous area and has a weak legal consciousness. In order to eat, he illegally hunted and killed wild animals protected by the state and should be punished by law. It can be seen from this case that in order to protect wildlife resources, get rid of the bad habit of eating wild animals, and effectively protect people’s lives, health and safety, in addition to cracking down on crimes according to law, we must further strengthen publicity and education, so as to effectively improve the initiative and consciousness of all members of society to participate together.

  05

  Defendant Fang Moumou illegally hunted endangered wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  On July 28, 2018, the People’s Government of Wuning County, Jiujiang City issued a notice on the wildlife sanctuary and hunting ban period. Wuning County is a sanctuary and hunting ban period throughout the year, and the announcement is valid for 5 years. One day in January and February of 2017, the defendant Fang Moumou set up 13 pairs of snake nets to trap wild snakes on the hillside next to the "Meilong Reservoir" in Yangtian, Yangdu Village, Luoping Town. From May 6 to 22, 2019, the defendant Fang Moumou hunted 2 golden snakes, 3 zaocys and 2 Zhoushan cobras in his own fish pond and the pond of the Agricultural Institute of Yangdu Village, Luoping Town. Wuning County People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Wuning County People’s Court for Fang’s crime of illegal hunting and illegal hunting of endangered wild animals. After trial, the court sentenced the defendant Fang Moumou to the crime of illegally hunting endangered wild animals, sentenced him to eight months in prison and fined him RMB 5,000. He was convicted of illegal hunting and sentenced to five months in criminal detention; Combined punishment for several crimes, he decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of eight months and fined RMB 5,000.

  The defendant Fang Moumou refused to accept the judgment of the first instance and appealed.

  [Judgment result]

  Jiujiang Intermediate People’s Court held that the appellant Fang Moumou ignored the national laws and hunted Zhoushan cobra, an endangered wild animal, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegally hunting endangered wild animals. Confessing the facts of the crime truthfully after being brought to justice is a confession, and if you plead guilty in court, you can be given a lighter punishment according to law. A hunted live king snake is released after being detained, and may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate. After Fang Moumou arrived at the case, he reported and exposed the criminal facts of Li Moumou and assisted in the capture of Li Moumou, which was a meritorious service and could be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law. Its illegal hunting took place before the government issued the notice of the wildlife sanctuary and the hunting ban period, and the number of illegally hunted wild animals did not reach more than 20. Therefore, the crime of illegal hunting identified in the first instance was wrong in law, and the second instance made a judgment on February 25, 2020: the judgment of the other party in the first instance was revoked, and Fang was convicted of illegally hunting endangered wild animals, sentenced to eight months in prison and fined RMB 5,000.

  [Typical meaning]

  At present, all parts of the country, especially Wuhan, Hubei Province, are suffering from the COVID-19 epidemic, which has seriously affected our normal production and life, and greatly threatened the lives, health and safety of the broad masses of people. The indiscriminate catching and indiscriminate eating of wild animals has once again sounded the alarm. The case was accepted and pronounced during the epidemic, and the court applied laws and regulations to convict and sentence in strict accordance with the law, which reflected the determination to crack down on wildlife-related crimes.

  06

  Defendant He Moumou illegally hunted precious and endangered wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  On April 18, 2019, the defendant He Moumou used a strong flashlight and a net bag to capture 16 wild frogs in his rice field in Longtan Village, Sixia Town, Shangyou County, Ganzhou City. After being reported by the masses, the police of Shangyou County Forest Public Security Bureau went to He Moumou’s home for investigation on April 19, 2019, and seized the above-mentioned frogs and crime tools hunted by He Moumou on the spot. After identification, the 16 wild frogs hunted by He Moumou are all tiger frogs, which are national second-class protected wild animals. After handling the case, the police released the tiger frog hunted by He Moumou in the wild according to law.

  [Judgment result]

  The Shangyou County People’s Court held that the defendant He Moumou violated the wildlife protection laws and regulations and illegally hunted 16 tiger frog, a national second-class protected wild animal, which constituted the crime of illegally hunting rare and endangered wild animals. He was sentenced to two months’ criminal detention, suspended for three months and fined RMB 1,000.

  [Typical meaning]

  Tiger frog, commonly known as "frog", is a national second-class protected animal. No one may illegally hunt or kill tiger frog or illegally buy, transport or sell tiger frog and its products, otherwise it will be punished by criminal law. Although the case is a small one, starting from these small cases that often happen around us, it can better warn people not to cross the "legal thunder pool" and let everyone know that the boundary of wildlife protection is not only endangered animals such as lions and tigers, but also some common wild animals in life that need to be protected.

  07

  Defendant Liu Moumou illegally purchased precious and endangered wildlife products.

  [Basic case]

  In April 2018, the defendant Liu bought three frozen dead pangolins from Qiu Moumou (handled separately) in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, one of which was processed by Liu Moumou for his daughter-in-law, one was seized by the investigation agency, and one was given by Liu Moumou to his brother-in-law Fan Moumou to stew Chinese medicine. It was identified that a suspected pangolin seized and detained by Xingguo County Forest Public Security Bureau in the garage rented by Liu was Chinese pangolin, which belongs to the national second-class key protected wild animal. On December 19, 2018, Liu’s relatives returned the purchase price of two pangolins eaten by Liu’s daughter-in-law and Fan’s son-in-law for RMB 9,100. After returning to justice, Liu confessed his crimes voluntarily and truthfully.

  [Judgment result]

  The Xingguo County People’s Court held that the defendant Liu had illegally purchased the national second-class protected animal Pangolin (dead body), and his behavior constituted the crime of illegally purchasing precious and endangered wildlife products. After being brought to justice, he can truthfully confess the main criminal facts, which is frank and can be given a lighter punishment according to law; If he is a first-time offender and voluntarily pleads guilty in court, he may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate. Considering Liu’s criminal facts and circumstances comprehensively, the defendant Liu was convicted of illegally purchasing precious and endangered wildlife products, sentenced to one year and three months in prison, suspended for two years, and fined RMB 25,000; A dead pangolin seized in the case shall be confiscated and destroyed by the seizure organ according to law.

  [Typical meaning]

  This case is about the purchase of wildlife products (dead bodies) protected by the state, which violates the law and leads to crime. The trial of this case will lead the public to realize that it is illegal to buy and sell precious and endangered wild animals, whether living or dead, for food. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect wild animals. Everyone consciously abides by laws and regulations and does not participate in hunting, trading and eating wild animals, which can effectively block the spread of wild animal viruses.

  08

  Defendant Tang Moumou illegally acquired precious wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  On September 12, 2019, the defendant Tang bought two birds and wild animals at the price of 25 yuan when he was shopping in Xuzhen, Jiahu Township, longnan county City, Ganzhou City, and prepared to take them home for his grandson to eat. In the later Tang Dynasty, a certain person took two birds and wild animals back to the county home by shuttle bus, and was caught passing through the quannan county section. Appraised by judicial authentication institutions: one of the two wild birds is silver pheasant, which is a national second-class protected wild animal; The other one is a night heron, which is a terrestrial wild animal that is beneficial or has important economic and scientific value under national protection.

  [Judgment result]

  The quannan county People’s Court held that the defendant Tang Moumou illegally purchased the national second-class protected wild animals for the purpose of eating, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegally purchasing precious wild animals. After being brought to justice, truthfully confessing the facts of the crime is frank and can be given a lighter punishment according to law; Voluntary signing of the "Pledge of Confession and Punishment" can be punished leniently according to law; Can actively pay fines, and can be given a lighter punishment according to law. The defendant, Tang Moumou, was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment, suspended for one year and six months, and fined RMB 3,000.

  [Typical meaning]

  At present, the bad habit of eating wild animals is still widespread in some places. Many people have a weak legal concept and think that wild animals have special effects. Although there are laws expressly prohibiting them, they should do the opposite, which has seriously damaged the environmental resources and ecological balance. Due to long-term illegal hunting, more and more animal species are facing survival crisis. The trial of this case, while cracking down on it according to law, aims to educate people to strengthen their awareness of ecological protection and law, get rid of the bad habit of eating wild animals, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  09

  Defendant Ye Moumou illegally hunted and sold precious wild animals.

  [Basic case]

  On March 17, 2019, the defendant Ye Moumou set up a bird net to hunt an owl in the farmland near his home in Shuanglian Village, Qinglong Town, Dayu County, Ganzhou City without the approval of the competent forestry authorities. On March 19, Ye Moumou was reported by the masses when he sold the owl at the farmer’s market in Dayu County. After the police arrived at the scene, he captured it and seized the owl. The species name of the owl is collar-horned owl, which belongs to the national second-class key protected wild animal. After the incident, the police released the captured owl in the Lushan Scenic Area.

  [Judgment result]

  The Dayu County People’s Court held that the defendant Ye Moumou violated the national wildlife protection laws and regulations and illegally hunted and sold precious wild animals under special state protection without the approval of the competent forestry authorities, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegally hunting and selling precious wild animals, which should be punished according to law. In view of the fact that Ye Moumou was able to truthfully confess his crimes after being brought to justice, voluntarily pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty, and the precious wild owl he hunted had been released, the court gave him a lighter punishment according to law; At the same time, considering that his criminal circumstances are minor, he shows remorse, there is no danger of committing another crime, and the probation has no significant adverse effect on the community where he lives, the defendant Ye Moumou was convicted of illegal hunting and selling precious wild animals, sentenced to six months’ imprisonment, suspended for one year, and fined 1000 yuan.

  [Typical meaning]

  Although the case is small, it is of great significance. Through the trial of this case, we will guide the masses, especially rural and mountainous residents, to enhance their awareness of ecological environmental protection and public health and safety, establish a new fashion of healthy eating, resolutely get rid of the bad habits of hunting, trading and eating wild animals, and develop a scientific, healthy and civilized lifestyle.

  10

  Defendants Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou illegally hunted.

  [Basic case]

  On the morning of April 16, 2019, the defendants Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou agreed to shoot birds together for food. At noon that day, Chen Mou Hua carried an air gun, an inflatable bottle and a number of bullets. Liu Moumou drove Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng and Xie Moumou along the highway to play birds in Feilong Village and Datong Village, Liuche Town, Xunwu County, Ganzhou City. Chen Mou Hua used an air gun to kill birds, and Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou were responsible for retrieving the hunted birds. At about 17 o’clock in the afternoon, Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou were stopped by the public security police on their way back by car, and 14 hunted birds and their tools were seized at the scene. Appraised by judicial authentication institutions, 5 pheasants, 2 turtledoves and 2 colorful snipes belong to provincial key protected wild animals.

  [Judgment result]

  Xunwu County People’s Court held that the defendants Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou violated hunting laws and regulations, used prohibited tools to hunt during the hunting ban, and the circumstances were serious, which constituted the crime of illegal hunting and was a joint crime. The four defendants, Chen Mou Hua, Chen Mou Feng, Liu Moumou and Xie Moumou, were all sentenced to four months’ criminal detention for illegal hunting.

  [Typical meaning]

  Protecting wildlife resources is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance. Although the law expressly prohibits illegal hunting of animals protected by the state, there are still people who ignore the law, covet small profits and hunt illegally. Through the trial of such cases, it is of great significance to crack down on and deter the illegal and criminal acts of destroying wildlife resources and guide the masses to establish the correct values of protecting the ecological environment and maintaining ecological balance.

通过admin

Experts explain how to understand China’s economy turning to high-quality development.

  If you open the column,

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

  In order to better understand and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, this edition will launch a series of reports on "Focusing on the 19th National Congress Report and Turning to the Stage of High-quality Development", and invite experts to discuss relevant issues, so please pay attention.

  The just-concluded 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a historic conclusion that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage".

  Why did China’s economy turn to a high-quality development stage? Compared with the high-speed growth stage, what new changes and trends will be presented in the new stage? In the process of turning to the stage of high-quality development, how can we seize the opportunity, tackle key problems, win the victory and build a well-off society in an all-round way, and advance towards the goal of "two hundred years"?

  How to understand "turning to high-quality development"

  Emphasize quality rather than speed, and development rather than growth.

  From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage, China’s economy has once again made a clear path choice.

  — — Change the development mode, realize intensive economic growth and improve total factor productivity.

  “‘ Turn to high-quality development ’ The essential meaning of this assertion is that China’s economy has changed from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to intensive growth mainly relying on technological progress, improving management and improving the quality of workers. " According to Zheng Xinli, executive vice president of China International Economic Exchange Center, it is an epoch-making change for the economy to shift from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

  "China’s economic development is no longer entangled in whether the economic growth rate is faster or slower. Instead, it is to improve the total factor productivity and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development." Zheng Xinli stressed.

  In 2016, China’s "Top 100 Counties" created more than 11% of the country’s GDP; with 2% of the country’s land area and 6% of the population; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 39,165 yuan, which is 16.5% higher than the national average. The per capita total retail sales of social consumer goods is 31,000 yuan, which is 29% higher than the national average. Throughout the development of "Top 100 Counties", all of them have changed from the extensive development mode driven by original resources and investment to the intensive development mode driven by innovation, which ushered in a brand-new development opportunity.

  “‘ High-quality development stage ’ In terms of industrial structure, it has changed from resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries to technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive industries. In terms of product structure, from low-tech products with low added value to high-tech products with high added value; In terms of economic benefits, it has changed from high cost and low benefit to low cost and high benefit; In the ecological environment, it has changed from high emission and pollution to circular economy and environment-friendly economy. In the end, it will be reflected in the continuous strengthening of the country’s economic strength and the rapid increase of residents’ income. " Zheng Xinli said.

  — — Enrich the connotation of development, aim at fuller and more balanced development, and enhance people’s sense of gain.

  From the result-oriented perspective, the "high-quality development stage" highlights the people’s sense of gain. Gao Peiyong, director of the Economic Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that "high speed" refers to quantity or scale, which is often the goal of the primary stage of economic development, and is used to mark "fast and unhappy"; "High quality" is the goal that will only be achieved after the economic development reaches a certain level. Emphasizing quality and efficiency is the answer to "good".

  "Growth only refers to the expansion of the economic aggregate; The connotation of development is richer, in order to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. " Gao Peiyong said that China has solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people have not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increasingly demanded democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment. Therefore, economic development should change from simply pursuing total expansion to meeting people’s higher standards and more diversified needs.

  Why do you propose "turning to high-quality development" now?

  Facing the contradictions in the new era and breaking through the bottleneck of development

  Historically, economic development is repeating "prosperity — Recession — Recovery — At the same time, we should take the progress of science and technology, human resources and other factors as new kinetic energy, solve the deep-seated contradictions that restrict economic development, and realize the overall upward trend. "From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage" is a necessary choice and urgent task for us to face the main contradiction in the new era and adapt to the new economic normal.

  — — The main contradiction at this stage requires us to give up speed preference and attach importance to development quality.

  Gao Peiyong believes that the important conclusion of "changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage" is consistent with the fact that the main contradiction in our society has changed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.

  At present, the total consumption of energy and raw materials in China is too large, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is too high. "The growth of extensive economic has put increasing pressure on resources and the environment, and such a growth model is difficult to sustain." Zheng Xinli pointed out.

  In recent years, large areas of haze weather have appeared in North China and East China, and the incidence of some diseases related to environmental pollution has increased. "If development needs to pay the price of people’s health, it goes against the original intention of development. The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to turn to a high-quality development stage, which is to respond to the concerns of the people and face the deep-seated contradictions of economic development. " Zheng Xinli said.

  "China’s economy has maintained high growth for decades, creating a lot of social wealth, and Chinese has gained great benefits from the reform and opening up. However, due to the imperfect market economic system and the imperfect distribution system, some social and economic problems worthy of attention have emerged, such as the urban-rural gap, the regional gap, and the industry gap. The people’s demands for coordinated development and balanced development have been continuously improved. " Wang Yukai, a member of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, believes that we must pay attention to the transformation of major social contradictions, change the mode of production, adjust the pattern of interests, increase the cohesion and centripetal force of the nation, and stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society, so as to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

  — — Shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is also a realistic choice to actively adapt to the new economic normal and break through the bottleneck of development.

  "We must adapt to the new normal of economic growth and shift gears and maintain a strategically normal mentality. We must downplay the speed ‘ Obsession ’ Strengthen quality awareness, optimize factor input, and promote coordination in all aspects of modernization. " Bai Jingming, vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that relying on advanced elements such as talents, technology, knowledge and information, and driven by innovation, we can eliminate the adverse effects of globalization dividend and China’s declining demographic dividend, break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy and environment, and realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as soon as possible.

  How to "turn to high-quality development"

  Having won the first battle, we should persist in changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum in the future.

  "From high-speed growth to high-quality development, we are confident and experienced." Bai Jingming pointed out that at present, the traditional industries are full of vitality, the new industries have a strong momentum, and the new economy is accelerating. China’s economic restructuring is gradually coming out of the painful period and entering the harvest period. "In the first three quarters of 2016, the income tax of industrial enterprises was 584.3 billion yuan, an increase of only 0.6%; In the same period of this year, the income tax of industrial enterprises increased by 21.3% year-on-year, which was particularly obvious. There are factors such as a low base last year and rising prices this year, but more importantly, enterprises have taken the initiative to adjust their structure and the added value of high-tech industries has increased substantially. "

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovation and development have released strong kinetic energy and created one "China Miracle" after another; Coordinate development to make up for shortcomings and make development more stable; Green development is firmly advanced, and man and nature are more harmonious; Open development will achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, and the development world will be broader; Sharing development enhances people’s well-being, and social fairness and justice are more prominent … … Practice has fully proved that we have won the first battle and stood on the platform of "high quality development" in the new era.

  However, we still face many challenges from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

  For example, there are still a considerable amount of capital, land and labor resources, which are deposited in industries with serious excess capacity and high pollution, which has dragged down economic transformation and efficiency improvement. Through supply-side structural reform, these essential resources should be gradually transferred and injected into emerging and green industries.

  Another example is that decentralization has achieved remarkable results, and enterprises have gone into battle lightly, but the interconnection of information systems between various departments and governments at all levels needs to be accelerated. "A national unified government service platform should be formed so that enterprises and the masses can feel more about ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The effectiveness of the reform, in addition to the disadvantages of annoyance, the implementation of fair policies, and the opening of the door to convenience. " Wang Yukai said.

  For another example, green development still has a long way to go. Judging from the cases exposed by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in the past two years, some places still have stubborn diseases and bad habits of sacrificing green mountains and green hills for Jinshan Yinshan.

  The stage of high-quality development is irreversible, and the task of high-quality development cannot wait, so we need to roll up our sleeves and work hard.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward six strategic measures, including deepening supply-side structural reform to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and product structure; Accelerate the construction of an innovative country, and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency with independent innovation technology; Implement rural revitalization strategy and regional coordinated development strategy to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient economic development and release new kinetic energy of economic development; Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, establish institutional mechanisms conducive to improving the quality of economic development and improving the ecological environment, and enhance the vitality of economic development; Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up and make better use of global markets and resources.

  "In the future, we should still persist in transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum." Gao Peiyong pointed out that in the future, economic development will still shift from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency, and from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment of adjusting stocks and doing both excellent and incremental; From traditional growth point to new growth point. "These tasks are consistent with the economic policy framework formed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that is, the economic policy framework based on the major judgment of the new normal of economic development, guided by the new development concept and with the supply-side structural reform as the main line. Next, in the process of implementing the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, these policies should be continuously deepened, refined and rigidly implemented. " Gao Peiyong said.

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Investigation on "Flash Delivery" involving express delivery of drugs: Most couriers were used without knowing it.

  A few days ago, the Beijing Higher People’s Court found that drug-related crimes are now more concealed, such as transporting drugs through logistics channels such as express delivery and "flash delivery". Beijing Youth Daily reporter inquired about public cases and found that most criminals who use "flash delivery" express delivery to transport drugs will disguise drugs. On June 21, the "flash delivery" replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that "flash delivery" has cooperated with the Beijing Public Security Bureau and other departments to further strengthen the prevention and control of contraband. The judicial department suggested that the express delivery system should improve the real-name registration system and the inspection system.

  case

  Drug dealers transport by express delivery.

  Beijing High Court named "Flash"

  In 2018, the Chaoyang court in Beijing ruled a case in which a man used "flash delivery" for drug trafficking many times. According to the statement of the defendant He Mou, he contacted his drug friends by WeChat and delivered drugs by "flash delivery".

  This is not the only case that Beijing sentenced to use "flash delivery" to transport drugs. In June of that year, Haidian court sentenced a case of using "flash delivery" for drug trafficking. The defendant Zhang Moulong sold more than 100 grams of methamphetamine and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

  Under the guidance of the courier, the police handling the case arrived at the downstairs where the package was located at 13: 00 on January 3, 2018, and later found people with similar facial features described by the courier. Subsequently, the police arrested the defendant Zhang Moulong and got nine packages of suspicious crystals from his coat pocket. After identification, methamphetamine (ice) was detected, with a net weight of 9.55 grams. After that, the police obtained ten packages of suspicious crystals from the residence of the defendant Zhang Moulong in Tongzhou District. It was identified that methamphetamine (ice) was detected in two packages of the above suspicious crystals, with a net weight of 94.07 grams.

  Jin Xuejun, member of the party group and vice president of the Beijing Higher People’s Court, said at the "Beijing Press Conference on Drug Control in 2019" held on June 21 that in 2018, the first and second trials of the city’s third-level courts concluded 1,127 drug-related criminal cases, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%.

  Judging from the trial of cases, drug crimes in Beijing have five characteristics. Among them, drug crimes are more subtle. Drug trafficking activities have gradually changed from "integration of people and goods" to "separation of people and goods" and "separation of money and goods". Contact information is changed from telephone to using network communication tools such as WeChat and QQ, and transportation modes are mostly implemented through logistics channels such as express delivery and "flash delivery".

  Gangization in the upstream of the drug crime chain and "zero-package drug trafficking" in the downstream have become the norm. The upstream criminal groups have tight internal organization, fixed members and clear division of labor, and the downstream micro-zero-package drug trafficking is becoming more and more prominent, and it is constantly infiltrating into all kinds of people.

  survey

  Most couriers are unknowingly used.

  On-the-job training for flashers to identify contraband

  In fact, on the issue of drug trafficking, many distributors and couriers are used by criminals without knowing it.

  However, there are also highly vigilant couriers. According to the report of Hongkou Anti-drug, at about 8: 30 pm on February 5, 2018, Mr. Yang, who works part-time in a courier service platform in the same city, received an order, and the delivery items were "documents". However, during the delivery process, Mr. Yang found that the sender was very cautious when delivering the goods, and he did not want to tell the specific house number at the beginning of the delivery, and only informed the specific delivery address by phone during the delivery. This made Mr. Yang, who had received professional security training, alert. He immediately informed the local police of the matter, and after inspection, the document contained the drug "ice". With the cooperation of Mr. Yang, the police arrested Gou, a suspect suspected of buying drugs, and seized Li, a drug addict in the same room.

  In response to the use of the platform by criminals, the "flash delivery" replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily on June 21 that "flash delivery" has cooperated with the Beijing Public Security Bureau and other departments to further strengthen the prevention and control of contraband.

  Contraband samples were also introduced for on-site identification training during the induction training of flashers. At the same time, when picking up the pieces, they will ask for unpacking inspection and report to the police in time for suspicious items. They have assisted the public security department to investigate and deal with contraband many times.

  suggestion

  Real-name registration system, receiving inspection and express mail security should be standardized.

  Strengthen anti-drug education and legal publicity for couriers.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that "flash delivery" is not the only platform used by criminals. Among the 18 cases of transporting drugs by express delivery concluded by Beijing Chaoyang Court in 2017, the defendant used the "flash delivery" express delivery service with "one hour delivery in the same city" as the service standard in seven cases. In five cases, the defendant used SF Express to mail drugs, and several other cases mainly involved large express delivery such as Yunda, Shentong and Zhongtong. Even in some cases, the defendant used SF Express and "Flash Delivery" express to send mail indirectly across provinces and cities.

  As for this situation, the judge of Chaoyang Court believes that it is due to the inadequate implementation of relevant laws and regulations, such as real-name registration system regulations on sending and inspection of receiving, and insufficient security inspection by courier companies and couriers. In addition, many express delivery practitioners lack vigilance against abnormal receiving and sending behaviors and suspicious express parcels, and ignore the importance of safe production. It should be noted that if the courier still provides receiving, sending and distribution services while knowing that the items sent by the sender are drugs, it may be suspected of criminal offences.

  In this regard, Chaoyang Court issued a judge’s opinion that the express delivery industry should attach great importance to drug control work and strengthen anti-drug education and legal publicity for express delivery employees. The express delivery industry should strictly implement the real-name registration system regulations on express delivery, improve and implement the inspection procedures and security inspection system for express delivery, and strengthen the inspection and security inspection of express parcels. The express delivery industry should establish a reward and punishment mechanism to guide industry self-discipline. Courier companies should also formulate a reward and punishment system to reward courier employees for discovering and reporting drug-related criminal activities, and punish irregularities such as irregular receipt and delivery, inspection and security inspection.

  In addition, the relevant authorities should further strengthen supervision, require all courier companies and couriers to strictly follow the "Provisional Regulations on Speediness" and other laws and regulations, standardize the procedures for checking the real identity of incoming goods, checking the internal parts of incoming goods and express goods, improve the security inspection equipment, improve the security inspection of contraband and dangerous goods such as drugs, and urge enterprises to check everything they send, everything they check and everything they doubt. At the same time, the courier companies should also carry out technical transformation on unmanned equipment such as HIVE BOX courier cabinets, which are becoming more and more popular, and prevent criminals from taking advantage of it by adding face recognition systems or ID card verification systems.

  Text/Reporter zhangxin Coordinator/Yu Meiying

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Heavy posting! By 2035, China’s educational modernization will be like this.

  Cctv newsRecently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "China Education Modernization 2035", proposing that by 2035, a modern education system serving all people’s lifelong learning will be built, quality preschool education will be popularized, quality and balanced compulsory education will be realized, and high school education will be fully popularized … … 

  How can we achieve the above goals? Especially in the next few years, how should we proceed?

  General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State CouncilSame dayThe "Implementation Plan for Accelerating Education Modernization (2018-2022)" issued has made detailed arrangements for this.

In 2035, the modernization of education in China is like this!

  "China Education Modernization 2035" puts forward the idea of promoting education modernization.Eight basic concepts

  The overall goal is toBy 2020, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" development goal will be fully realized, the overall strength and international influence of education will be significantly enhanced, the average length of education of the working-age population will be significantly increased, and important progress will be made in educational modernization, making important contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way. 

  On this basis, after 15 years of efforts, by 2035, a modern education system serving lifelong learning for all will be built, quality preschool education will be popularized, quality and balanced compulsory education will be realized, high school education will be fully popularized, the service capacity of vocational education will be significantly improved, the competitiveness of higher education will be significantly improved, disabled children and adolescents will enjoy suitable education, and a new pattern of educational governance will be formed with the participation of the whole society. 

Realize the modernization of education, and prepare to do so!

  Accelerate the construction of "double first-class"

  The Document requires that the transformation and development of local undergraduate colleges and universities should be continuously promoted, the innovation system of colleges and universities should be strengthened, a number of world-class national scientific and technological innovation bases should be built, applied basic research should be strengthened, and the original innovation ability of colleges and universities should be comprehensively improved. Improve the research level of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities, and strengthen the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics. Improve the scientific research system that is conducive to stimulating innovation vitality and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

  The "Implementation Plan" mentioned that we should further accelerate the construction of "double first-class", promote the construction of colleges and universities to fully implement the construction plan, and study and establish a comprehensive evaluation system for the construction of "double first-class" with China characteristics.

  Strengthen the direction of college entrance examination reform

  In deepening the comprehensive reform of education in key areas, the "Implementation Plan" mentioned that it is necessary to actively and steadily promote the reform of the examination enrollment system, strengthen the direction of the college entrance examination reform, and improve the academic level examination system for ordinary high schools.In addition, we will further promote the classified examinations for academic degree and professional degree postgraduates, and improve the selection mechanism of "application-assessment" and direct doctoral students.

  Vigorously develop public kindergartens

  The "Document" points out that it is necessary to improve the popularization level of preschool education with rural areas as the focus, and establish a more perfect preschool education management system, garden management system and investment system. Vigorously develop public parks and accelerate the development of inclusive private kindergartens. Improve the consolidation level of compulsory education, and improve the responsibility system for dropping out of school.

  Promote the integration of the enrollment treatment of the accompanying children in the same city.

  The "Document" requires that the level of equalization of compulsory education be further improved, the balanced development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas be promoted, the enrollment treatment of migrant children be promoted in the same city, the supply of urban degrees be expanded in an orderly manner, and the examination system for children of floating population to enter higher schools in different places be improved.

  At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" proposes to incorporate compulsory education for migrant children of migrant workers into urban development plans, strengthen care and protection for left-behind children, and organize the implementation of special education promotion plans.

  Accelerate the development of modern vocational education

  The Document proposes to accelerate the development of modern vocational education and constantly optimize the structure and layout of vocational education. Promote the organic connection and deep integration of vocational education and industrial development, and concentrate on building a number of high-level vocational colleges and majors with China characteristics.

  The "Implementation Plan" points out that the standards of vocational education system will be established and improved, and a series of systems and standards such as school setting, professional teaching, teachers’ team, student internship, funding input and information construction will be improved, and the per capita funding system for vocational colleges will be formulated and implemented. Establish a joint conference system for vocational education in the State Council.

  Teachers’ morality becomes the first criterion for evaluating teachers’ quality.

  The "Document" makes it clear that it is necessary to vigorously strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, take teachers’ morality and style as the first criterion for evaluating teachers’ quality, and promote the long-term and institutionalized construction of teachers’ morality. Improve the teacher qualification system and access system. Improve teachers’ professional titles, posts and evaluation system. Cultivate high-quality teachers.

  The "Implementation Plan" also pointed out that the construction project of teachers’ morality and style will be implemented.

  Improve the political, social and professional status of teachers.

  The Document calls for improving teachers’ social status, improving the guarantee system for teachers’ treatment, improving the long-term linkage mechanism for primary and secondary school teachers’ salaries, and fully implementing the living allowance policy for concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties. Strengthen the recognition of teachers and strive to improve their political, social and professional status.

  In terms of ensuring teachers’ salaries and benefits, the "Implementation Plan" is clear: improve the long-term linkage mechanism of primary and secondary school teachers’ salaries, make overall consideration of the actual income level of local civil servants when approving the total performance salary, realize synchronous adjustment with the salary income of local civil servants, and improve the approved distribution method and internal distribution method of the total performance salary of primary and secondary school teachers.

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45 Time Fragments Through the Road of 45 Years of Reform and Opening Up

Before the reform and opening up, the pedal of the bicycle could not step on the moon shadow of the hometown; after the reform and opening up, the high-speed rail was fast, and it traveled 8,000 miles a day on the ground. This is a vivid summary of the changes in people’s travel patterns in the past 45 years of reform and opening up.

In the early days of reform and opening up, horse-drawn carriages, ox carts, human-powered carts, and ferries were common means of transportation, and walking was the most common way to travel.

In the 1980s, although private cars had appeared in China, bicycles were the "top class" of transportation. At that time, bicycles, sewing machines and watches were called "three major pieces", and only people with conditions would buy bicycles. Brand bicycles such as Phoenix and Permanent were considered "luxury cars" by people.

At the same time, China’s railways, highways, and air routes continue to grow, and the country’s overall transportation level has improved, but it is still difficult for people to buy tickets, ride cars, and transport, making travel unpleasant for many people.

Entering the new century, private cars have gradually become popular, urban roads are full of traffic and neon lights, and rural roads are clean and spacious, leading to the doorstep of the home. There are also many kinds of public transportation, bus routes have increased, facilities have been improved, taxis have stopped at the beckoning, airplane routes have extended in all directions, and new forms of transportation such as subways and light rail have emerged.

Since the new era, green and low-carbon travel has become a trend, and there are more new energy vehicles of all kinds. Citizens ride electric bicycles or shared bicycles to shuttle through the streets and alleys, and fashionable new energy buses run in a civilized and orderly manner.

Today, our country has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network, expressway network and world-class port group. The "national calling card" – the Fuxing train can reach a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and the "go travel" has become the daily life of Chinese people.

Not only the earth, we went to space, and the "Chinese speed" of space development also amazed the world. As of now, 20 Chinese astronauts have taken the Shenzhou series spacecraft to space for "business trips", and the Tianzhou series cargo spacecraft will be "express" to space, and the China Space Station has entered the operation stage.

"China’s height" and "China’s speed" are constantly being refreshed. We see the heavy weapons of a big country, the projects of a big country, and the forging pace and hard work of ordinary Chinese people.

(China Central Radio and Television Station CCTV Network)

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"Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" Interprets the Transformation Method, Zhang Yi Shows a New Heights

   Directed by director Lu Yang and produced by Ning Hao and starring Zhang Zhen, Yang Mi and Zhang Yi, the movie "Embroidery Spring Sword · Shura Battlefield" is being screened all over the country. As a new work in the word-of-mouth series, the film has continued to rise in word-of-mouth since its release, and the box office has exceeded 200 million. As the core figure running through the main line, Lu Wenzhao, a brocade-clothed guard played by Zhang Yi, weighs all forces and seeks a place for himself in the troubled times. At the beginning of the film, Lu Wenzhao said "If you don’t want to die like this, you have to change your way of life", which laid the groundwork for the follow-up development of the whole story.

   In the film, Lu Wenzhao (played by Zhang Yi) saw his comrades die one by one after experiencing the Battle of Sarhu, and sighed with emotion: "Tens of thousands of lives are lost when cutting the grass." At this time, Lu Wenzhao was well aware that human life is like ants in troubled times. After deciding to change his way of life, he became a hidden sword in the hands of King Zhu Youjian. Lu Wenzhao went from a survivor on the battlefield to a thousand households who were tactful in the officialdom to kowtow in order to obtain rights. Through his rich eyes and subtle body language, he showed the humility and scheming of his characters vividly. The netizens said one after another: Lu Wenzhao made people feel exquisite in front of him, but the grief and despair when he found himself abandoned like a chess piece later made him suddenly realize that when he killed the enemy with a Miao knife, Zhang Yi completely played the role to a new height. Director Lu Yang said: Lu Wenzhao is the closest and most worldly character in the movie. The character is also very layered and reversed, and Zhang Yi’s acting style and his ability to handle the details of the character are the most suitable for this character.

   Since his debut, Zhang Yi has been working hard in the entertainment industry for many years, creating a number of familiar roles, whether it is Han Dezhong in "Dear", Jia Congming in "I am not Pan Jinlian", or Zhang Jinsheng in "Mountains and Rivers". Under his interpretation, the characters are full and vivid and real, and he is also very good at achieving a high degree of unity with the character’s spirit, portraying the characters to life. This year, he won the Best Actor of Magnolia in the 23rd Shanghai TV Festival with the corner of Chen Jianghe in the TV series "Chicken Feather Flying to the Sky", which was recognized by the industry.

   Zhang Yi is a low-key person in life, but he is also a rigorous, serious, down-to-earth and humorous person. As a senior cat slave, he will take care of his cats carefully. In his free time, he will popularize various knowledge points with netizens in Zhihu. With the title of "Zhihu Male God", he recently updated his article "How to play a knife of the same height as himself?" on Zhihu and Q & A. The article shares his bits and pieces of learning martial arts during the filming of "Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield". His simple and humorous writing style attracted a large number of netizens to watch and discuss. Such Zhang Yi is unique and has great personality.

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Xingyue L2023: equipped with 238 horsepower +8AT, the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1870 yuan.

Geely brand cars have attracted many riders’ favor because of their good product quality and close-to-the-people price. Some consumers expressed their concern about Xingyue L, 2023 2.0TD high-powered automatic two-wheel drive flagship, and wanted to know the maintenance cost of the car. The car body size is 4770mm long, 1895 mm wide and 1689mm high. The car body structure is a five-door and five-seat SUV with a curb weight of 1695kg and is equipped with 2.0t+.

First of all, in terms of price, the guide price of the car is 168,200 yuan, which is located in Fuzhou, my region. At present, there is no discount for the car at the terminal. The price of naked car is 168,200 yuan, and it is necessary to spend 9,292 yuan (including purchase tax of 7,442 yuan, traffic insurance of 950 yuan, travel tax of 400 yuan, and license fee of 500 yuan), and commercial insurance of 5,329 yuan (including third-party liability insurance calculated according to the payment of 100,000 yuan). The expenses are 1,917 yuan, and the vehicle loss insurance is 2,692 yuan. For other vehicle personnel liability insurance (drivers), vehicle personnel liability insurance (passengers) and car body scratch insurance general contract 720 yuan, the payment amount can be selected according to their own needs. Considering that some consumers want to pay in installments, here is also the details of the loan. Take the down payment ratio of 30% as an example, the down payment amount is 50,460 yuan, divided into 36 installments, and the monthly payment amount is 3,516. On the whole, the price of the car is not high, and there will not be too much pressure for family car purchase or young people.

Fuel cost: the car is equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 238 HP and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. The transmission is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum speed of 215km/h, NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption of 7.7L/100km, and the vehicle warranty period is 5 years or 150,000 km.

The fuel consumption of a car is not only related to the car, but also related to factors such as load quality, driving habits, road conditions, etc. Therefore, it is normal to have fluctuations in fuel consumption in daily driving. We have traveled 133 kilometers, of which about 70% are unobstructed roads, 30% are congested roads, and the comprehensive average fuel consumption is about 9.5L This car uses 95# gasoline, which is calculated by driving 20,000 kilometers a year. According to the current unit price of No.95 gasoline in Fuzhou, 8.28 yuan /L, the average fuel consumption per kilometer is about 0.79 yuan, and the fuel cost of this car is estimated to be about 15,800 yuan per year, which is not high for an SUV.

In terms of maintenance, according to the maintenance manual, the first maintenance of the car is 5000 kilometers or three months, and the maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter and routine inspection, and the cost is about 500 yuan. The second maintenance is 15,000 km or 15 months. The maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter, air-conditioning filter core, air filter core and fuel filter, and the cost is about 800 yuan. The maintenance cost for 25,000 km or 27 months is about 1,150 yuan, and the maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter, air-conditioning filter core, air filter core, fuel filter, brake fluid and coolant, which are remarkable.

To sum up, the first year’s cost of the car is 5,329 yuan for commercial insurance+15,800 yuan for fuel+1,300 yuan for one year’s maintenance. The first year’s comprehensive car cost is about 22,430 yuan, and the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1,870 yuan, which is not high.

Finally, the car’s front grille is well designed, and the interior is decorated with straight waterfall chrome, which looks handsome, and the front and rear rows are comfortable. The interior design is relatively atmospheric, with rich configuration, with 238 horsepower +8AT, considerable maintenance cost, independent suspension before and after, daily travel, guaranteed comfort, good quality performance of the car, and high overall cost performance, which is worth recommending.

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Byd Qin

Byd Qin, I’ve been in line for a year and I haven’t got the car yet! New cars have become "old models"!
Mr. Zong, a citizen, told Xinmin that on July 1st last year, he ordered a BYD Qin DM-i120km hybrid electric vehicle from BYD Auto Shanghai Hong Ren Baojia New Energy Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. at No.980 Jiangyang South Road, and paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. A whole year has passed, and the next new car is coming out soon. Mr. Zong’s car is about to change from the new one to the old one, but it has not been seen for a long time.
Mr. Zong told reporters that when he bought the BYD Qin DM-i120km distinguished hybrid car, the salesperson told him that he might wait for more than three months to pay the full amount for a new car. In the following months, Mr. Zong, who was looking forward to the new car, asked many times, but the 4S shop kept him waiting. Waiting, waiting, urging, urging … The queuing order of Mr. Zong’s "being told" time and time again has been constantly delayed: the previous time he said that he was ranked 23rd, last October he said that he was ranked 44th, in January this year he was told that he was ranked 6th, and in March he was told that he was ranked 8th in the store. "Queue up, shouldn’t you get ahead? Will someone tamper and cut in front?" The more Mr. Zong thinks about it, the more uneasy he is, and the more he thinks about it, the more he feels chest tightness.
On April 20 this year, while the epidemic was still under control, Mr. Zong received a sales call again, asking for full payment before he could continue waiting for the bus. "If you don’t pay, you won’t give the car, but if you pay, you have to wait." Mr. Zong was in a dilemma and redeemed the wealth management products in advance. After paying the full amount, he still didn’t wait for a new car. Unbearable, he immediately filed a complaint with BYD’s official channel. Finally, a person in charge of the sales company replied that it had communicated with the factory and the new car was on its way, but it would take 10 working days. Will this be another delaying tactic? After being fooled again and again, Mr. Zong is full of doubts.
The reporter got in touch with Shanghai Hong Ren Baojia New Energy Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., and the relevant staff admitted that BYD’s new car did have a slow delivery. However, for Mr. Zong’s question that "the queue ranking is getting lower and lower, is there a queue cut", the other party is noncommittal, only that consumers usually guess like this. She stressed that Mr. Zong’s new car is already in transit and can be delivered in ten working days.
Through online inquiry, the reporter found that BYD was limited by production capacity, and the slow delivery of DM-i models was often reflected and vomited by customers. In May last year, BYD Auto issued the "Order Delivery Instructions": it takes an average of 3.5 months to deliver new orders. Mr. Zong said that he knew he had to wait, but he didn’t get a new car after waiting for a year, which obviously exceeded the psychological expectations of consumers. He hoped that the 4S shop would keep its word and let himself get this "new car" that was becoming an "old model".

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The appearance and configuration of Xiaomi car are exposed, and the OEM or Beiqi off-road vehicle has not yet been listed.

On November 15th, in the 377th batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, two Xiaomi brand cars appeared impressively. The product names of both cars are pure electric cars, one model is BJ7000MBEVR2, and the other model is BJ7000MBEVA1. Nandu reporter asked the relevant person in charge of Xiaomi whether the time to market of Xiaomi automobile has been determined, and got a negative answer.

According to the information, the enterprise names of the two cars are all Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd., however, the registered address of the enterprise is No.1 Tongxin Road, Zhaofeng Industrial Base, Zhaoquanying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, and the production address is No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. According to public information, the former is the company address of Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd., and the latter is the site of Xiaomi Automobile Factory in Beijing Economic Development Zone, which was previously reported publicly. From this point of view, Xiaomi may look for Beiqi off-road in terms of production qualification, but the specific production is still carried out in Xiaomi’s factory.

Specific to the vehicle information, the product model BJ7000MBEVR2 is equipped with the lithium battery of Xiangyang Fudi Battery Co., Ltd., the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of Bosch Auto Parts (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and the engine of United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. The model BJ7000MBEVA1 is equipped with ternary lithium-ion battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, anti-lock braking system (ABS) from Bosch Automotive Parts (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and engine from Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd./Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd..

In terms of appearance, the product model BJ7000MBEVA1 is 4997mm long, 1963mm wide and 1440mm; high; The model BJ7000MBEVR2 is 4997mm long, 1963mm wide and 1455mm high.

Shape and configuration of BJ7000MBEVA1.

Shape and configuration of BJ7000MBEVR2.

In the car-making business, according to the timetable given by Xiaomi, Xiaomi Automobile will be mass-produced in the first half of 2024, and Lei Jun, the chairman of Xiaomi, even set a goal for Xiaomi Automobile to enter the top five in the world. In terms of investment, the financial report shows that Xiaomi’s investment in innovative business such as smart electric vehicles in 2022 is RMB 3.1 billion. By the end of 2022, the size of the R&D team of automobile business was about 2,300 people.

On November 8, it was reported that a closed meeting was held in Xiaomi Science Park. Some participants revealed that this closed-door meeting only invited core customers, and participants were not allowed to bring any electronic equipment such as mobile phones, computers and tablets into the venue. At the same time, it was also forbidden to spread and disclose any information related to the meeting. The meeting mainly involved Xiaomi mobile phones and automobile-related supply chain enterprises.

With the gradual timetable, the outside world has been worried that Xiaomi’s qualification in the car-making business seems to have been solved. According to the relevant policies, the application for the qualification of new energy automobile industry has basically stopped after 2018, which has led many new power brands to obtain relevant qualifications through OEM or mergers and acquisitions. Xiaomi may have found Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd. as a foundry for automobile production.

In addition, according to Tianyancha’s intellectual property information, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2021, has applied for thousands of automobile-related patents, of which nearly 600 patents have been authorized, involving motor, vehicle control, battery, automobile structure, autonomous driving and other automobile software and hardware-related fields. According to the information in the annual report, the number of participants in the company in 2022 was 420. In addition, Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. has applied to register a number of "Xiaomi Automobile" trademarks, and the current trademark status is mostly registered.

Written by Southern Reporter Lin Wenqi