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45 Time Fragments Through the Road of 45 Years of Reform and Opening Up

Before the reform and opening up, the pedal of the bicycle could not step on the moon shadow of the hometown; after the reform and opening up, the high-speed rail was fast, and it traveled 8,000 miles a day on the ground. This is a vivid summary of the changes in people’s travel patterns in the past 45 years of reform and opening up.

In the early days of reform and opening up, horse-drawn carriages, ox carts, human-powered carts, and ferries were common means of transportation, and walking was the most common way to travel.

In the 1980s, although private cars had appeared in China, bicycles were the "top class" of transportation. At that time, bicycles, sewing machines and watches were called "three major pieces", and only people with conditions would buy bicycles. Brand bicycles such as Phoenix and Permanent were considered "luxury cars" by people.

At the same time, China’s railways, highways, and air routes continue to grow, and the country’s overall transportation level has improved, but it is still difficult for people to buy tickets, ride cars, and transport, making travel unpleasant for many people.

Entering the new century, private cars have gradually become popular, urban roads are full of traffic and neon lights, and rural roads are clean and spacious, leading to the doorstep of the home. There are also many kinds of public transportation, bus routes have increased, facilities have been improved, taxis have stopped at the beckoning, airplane routes have extended in all directions, and new forms of transportation such as subways and light rail have emerged.

Since the new era, green and low-carbon travel has become a trend, and there are more new energy vehicles of all kinds. Citizens ride electric bicycles or shared bicycles to shuttle through the streets and alleys, and fashionable new energy buses run in a civilized and orderly manner.

Today, our country has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network, expressway network and world-class port group. The "national calling card" – the Fuxing train can reach a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and the "go travel" has become the daily life of Chinese people.

Not only the earth, we went to space, and the "Chinese speed" of space development also amazed the world. As of now, 20 Chinese astronauts have taken the Shenzhou series spacecraft to space for "business trips", and the Tianzhou series cargo spacecraft will be "express" to space, and the China Space Station has entered the operation stage.

"China’s height" and "China’s speed" are constantly being refreshed. We see the heavy weapons of a big country, the projects of a big country, and the forging pace and hard work of ordinary Chinese people.

(China Central Radio and Television Station CCTV Network)

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"Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" Interprets the Transformation Method, Zhang Yi Shows a New Heights

   Directed by director Lu Yang and produced by Ning Hao and starring Zhang Zhen, Yang Mi and Zhang Yi, the movie "Embroidery Spring Sword · Shura Battlefield" is being screened all over the country. As a new work in the word-of-mouth series, the film has continued to rise in word-of-mouth since its release, and the box office has exceeded 200 million. As the core figure running through the main line, Lu Wenzhao, a brocade-clothed guard played by Zhang Yi, weighs all forces and seeks a place for himself in the troubled times. At the beginning of the film, Lu Wenzhao said "If you don’t want to die like this, you have to change your way of life", which laid the groundwork for the follow-up development of the whole story.

   In the film, Lu Wenzhao (played by Zhang Yi) saw his comrades die one by one after experiencing the Battle of Sarhu, and sighed with emotion: "Tens of thousands of lives are lost when cutting the grass." At this time, Lu Wenzhao was well aware that human life is like ants in troubled times. After deciding to change his way of life, he became a hidden sword in the hands of King Zhu Youjian. Lu Wenzhao went from a survivor on the battlefield to a thousand households who were tactful in the officialdom to kowtow in order to obtain rights. Through his rich eyes and subtle body language, he showed the humility and scheming of his characters vividly. The netizens said one after another: Lu Wenzhao made people feel exquisite in front of him, but the grief and despair when he found himself abandoned like a chess piece later made him suddenly realize that when he killed the enemy with a Miao knife, Zhang Yi completely played the role to a new height. Director Lu Yang said: Lu Wenzhao is the closest and most worldly character in the movie. The character is also very layered and reversed, and Zhang Yi’s acting style and his ability to handle the details of the character are the most suitable for this character.

   Since his debut, Zhang Yi has been working hard in the entertainment industry for many years, creating a number of familiar roles, whether it is Han Dezhong in "Dear", Jia Congming in "I am not Pan Jinlian", or Zhang Jinsheng in "Mountains and Rivers". Under his interpretation, the characters are full and vivid and real, and he is also very good at achieving a high degree of unity with the character’s spirit, portraying the characters to life. This year, he won the Best Actor of Magnolia in the 23rd Shanghai TV Festival with the corner of Chen Jianghe in the TV series "Chicken Feather Flying to the Sky", which was recognized by the industry.

   Zhang Yi is a low-key person in life, but he is also a rigorous, serious, down-to-earth and humorous person. As a senior cat slave, he will take care of his cats carefully. In his free time, he will popularize various knowledge points with netizens in Zhihu. With the title of "Zhihu Male God", he recently updated his article "How to play a knife of the same height as himself?" on Zhihu and Q & A. The article shares his bits and pieces of learning martial arts during the filming of "Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield". His simple and humorous writing style attracted a large number of netizens to watch and discuss. Such Zhang Yi is unique and has great personality.

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Xingyue L2023: equipped with 238 horsepower +8AT, the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1870 yuan.

Geely brand cars have attracted many riders’ favor because of their good product quality and close-to-the-people price. Some consumers expressed their concern about Xingyue L, 2023 2.0TD high-powered automatic two-wheel drive flagship, and wanted to know the maintenance cost of the car. The car body size is 4770mm long, 1895 mm wide and 1689mm high. The car body structure is a five-door and five-seat SUV with a curb weight of 1695kg and is equipped with 2.0t+.

First of all, in terms of price, the guide price of the car is 168,200 yuan, which is located in Fuzhou, my region. At present, there is no discount for the car at the terminal. The price of naked car is 168,200 yuan, and it is necessary to spend 9,292 yuan (including purchase tax of 7,442 yuan, traffic insurance of 950 yuan, travel tax of 400 yuan, and license fee of 500 yuan), and commercial insurance of 5,329 yuan (including third-party liability insurance calculated according to the payment of 100,000 yuan). The expenses are 1,917 yuan, and the vehicle loss insurance is 2,692 yuan. For other vehicle personnel liability insurance (drivers), vehicle personnel liability insurance (passengers) and car body scratch insurance general contract 720 yuan, the payment amount can be selected according to their own needs. Considering that some consumers want to pay in installments, here is also the details of the loan. Take the down payment ratio of 30% as an example, the down payment amount is 50,460 yuan, divided into 36 installments, and the monthly payment amount is 3,516. On the whole, the price of the car is not high, and there will not be too much pressure for family car purchase or young people.

Fuel cost: the car is equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 238 HP and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. The transmission is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, with a maximum speed of 215km/h, NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption of 7.7L/100km, and the vehicle warranty period is 5 years or 150,000 km.

The fuel consumption of a car is not only related to the car, but also related to factors such as load quality, driving habits, road conditions, etc. Therefore, it is normal to have fluctuations in fuel consumption in daily driving. We have traveled 133 kilometers, of which about 70% are unobstructed roads, 30% are congested roads, and the comprehensive average fuel consumption is about 9.5L This car uses 95# gasoline, which is calculated by driving 20,000 kilometers a year. According to the current unit price of No.95 gasoline in Fuzhou, 8.28 yuan /L, the average fuel consumption per kilometer is about 0.79 yuan, and the fuel cost of this car is estimated to be about 15,800 yuan per year, which is not high for an SUV.

In terms of maintenance, according to the maintenance manual, the first maintenance of the car is 5000 kilometers or three months, and the maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter and routine inspection, and the cost is about 500 yuan. The second maintenance is 15,000 km or 15 months. The maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter, air-conditioning filter core, air filter core and fuel filter, and the cost is about 800 yuan. The maintenance cost for 25,000 km or 27 months is about 1,150 yuan, and the maintenance items are engine oil, oil filter, air-conditioning filter core, air filter core, fuel filter, brake fluid and coolant, which are remarkable.

To sum up, the first year’s cost of the car is 5,329 yuan for commercial insurance+15,800 yuan for fuel+1,300 yuan for one year’s maintenance. The first year’s comprehensive car cost is about 22,430 yuan, and the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1,870 yuan, which is not high.

Finally, the car’s front grille is well designed, and the interior is decorated with straight waterfall chrome, which looks handsome, and the front and rear rows are comfortable. The interior design is relatively atmospheric, with rich configuration, with 238 horsepower +8AT, considerable maintenance cost, independent suspension before and after, daily travel, guaranteed comfort, good quality performance of the car, and high overall cost performance, which is worth recommending.

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Byd Qin

Byd Qin, I’ve been in line for a year and I haven’t got the car yet! New cars have become "old models"!
Mr. Zong, a citizen, told Xinmin that on July 1st last year, he ordered a BYD Qin DM-i120km hybrid electric vehicle from BYD Auto Shanghai Hong Ren Baojia New Energy Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. at No.980 Jiangyang South Road, and paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan. A whole year has passed, and the next new car is coming out soon. Mr. Zong’s car is about to change from the new one to the old one, but it has not been seen for a long time.
Mr. Zong told reporters that when he bought the BYD Qin DM-i120km distinguished hybrid car, the salesperson told him that he might wait for more than three months to pay the full amount for a new car. In the following months, Mr. Zong, who was looking forward to the new car, asked many times, but the 4S shop kept him waiting. Waiting, waiting, urging, urging … The queuing order of Mr. Zong’s "being told" time and time again has been constantly delayed: the previous time he said that he was ranked 23rd, last October he said that he was ranked 44th, in January this year he was told that he was ranked 6th, and in March he was told that he was ranked 8th in the store. "Queue up, shouldn’t you get ahead? Will someone tamper and cut in front?" The more Mr. Zong thinks about it, the more uneasy he is, and the more he thinks about it, the more he feels chest tightness.
On April 20 this year, while the epidemic was still under control, Mr. Zong received a sales call again, asking for full payment before he could continue waiting for the bus. "If you don’t pay, you won’t give the car, but if you pay, you have to wait." Mr. Zong was in a dilemma and redeemed the wealth management products in advance. After paying the full amount, he still didn’t wait for a new car. Unbearable, he immediately filed a complaint with BYD’s official channel. Finally, a person in charge of the sales company replied that it had communicated with the factory and the new car was on its way, but it would take 10 working days. Will this be another delaying tactic? After being fooled again and again, Mr. Zong is full of doubts.
The reporter got in touch with Shanghai Hong Ren Baojia New Energy Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd., and the relevant staff admitted that BYD’s new car did have a slow delivery. However, for Mr. Zong’s question that "the queue ranking is getting lower and lower, is there a queue cut", the other party is noncommittal, only that consumers usually guess like this. She stressed that Mr. Zong’s new car is already in transit and can be delivered in ten working days.
Through online inquiry, the reporter found that BYD was limited by production capacity, and the slow delivery of DM-i models was often reflected and vomited by customers. In May last year, BYD Auto issued the "Order Delivery Instructions": it takes an average of 3.5 months to deliver new orders. Mr. Zong said that he knew he had to wait, but he didn’t get a new car after waiting for a year, which obviously exceeded the psychological expectations of consumers. He hoped that the 4S shop would keep its word and let himself get this "new car" that was becoming an "old model".

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The appearance and configuration of Xiaomi car are exposed, and the OEM or Beiqi off-road vehicle has not yet been listed.

On November 15th, in the 377th batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, two Xiaomi brand cars appeared impressively. The product names of both cars are pure electric cars, one model is BJ7000MBEVR2, and the other model is BJ7000MBEVA1. Nandu reporter asked the relevant person in charge of Xiaomi whether the time to market of Xiaomi automobile has been determined, and got a negative answer.

According to the information, the enterprise names of the two cars are all Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd., however, the registered address of the enterprise is No.1 Tongxin Road, Zhaofeng Industrial Base, Zhaoquanying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, and the production address is No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. According to public information, the former is the company address of Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd., and the latter is the site of Xiaomi Automobile Factory in Beijing Economic Development Zone, which was previously reported publicly. From this point of view, Xiaomi may look for Beiqi off-road in terms of production qualification, but the specific production is still carried out in Xiaomi’s factory.

Specific to the vehicle information, the product model BJ7000MBEVR2 is equipped with the lithium battery of Xiangyang Fudi Battery Co., Ltd., the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of Bosch Auto Parts (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and the engine of United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. The model BJ7000MBEVA1 is equipped with ternary lithium-ion battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, anti-lock braking system (ABS) from Bosch Automotive Parts (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and engine from Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd./Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd..

In terms of appearance, the product model BJ7000MBEVA1 is 4997mm long, 1963mm wide and 1440mm; high; The model BJ7000MBEVR2 is 4997mm long, 1963mm wide and 1455mm high.

Shape and configuration of BJ7000MBEVA1.

Shape and configuration of BJ7000MBEVR2.

In the car-making business, according to the timetable given by Xiaomi, Xiaomi Automobile will be mass-produced in the first half of 2024, and Lei Jun, the chairman of Xiaomi, even set a goal for Xiaomi Automobile to enter the top five in the world. In terms of investment, the financial report shows that Xiaomi’s investment in innovative business such as smart electric vehicles in 2022 is RMB 3.1 billion. By the end of 2022, the size of the R&D team of automobile business was about 2,300 people.

On November 8, it was reported that a closed meeting was held in Xiaomi Science Park. Some participants revealed that this closed-door meeting only invited core customers, and participants were not allowed to bring any electronic equipment such as mobile phones, computers and tablets into the venue. At the same time, it was also forbidden to spread and disclose any information related to the meeting. The meeting mainly involved Xiaomi mobile phones and automobile-related supply chain enterprises.

With the gradual timetable, the outside world has been worried that Xiaomi’s qualification in the car-making business seems to have been solved. According to the relevant policies, the application for the qualification of new energy automobile industry has basically stopped after 2018, which has led many new power brands to obtain relevant qualifications through OEM or mergers and acquisitions. Xiaomi may have found Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd. as a foundry for automobile production.

In addition, according to Tianyancha’s intellectual property information, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2021, has applied for thousands of automobile-related patents, of which nearly 600 patents have been authorized, involving motor, vehicle control, battery, automobile structure, autonomous driving and other automobile software and hardware-related fields. According to the information in the annual report, the number of participants in the company in 2022 was 420. In addition, Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. has applied to register a number of "Xiaomi Automobile" trademarks, and the current trademark status is mostly registered.

Written by Southern Reporter Lin Wenqi

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The Ministry of Education issued the early warning information of the 2023 college entrance examination to remind the majority of candidates to beware of being cheated in the integrity examination.

Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education, the college entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. The college entrance examination in 2023 is approaching, and the majority of candidates are actively adjusting their status and preparing for the exam calmly and orderly. However, some lawless elements are driven by economic interests to spread false information about the exam, sell and create anxiety, and even commit fraud and induce candidates to cheat in the exam, which seriously disrupts the enrollment order of the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant, beware of being deceived, and do the integrity test.

  First, organizing cheating in the college entrance examination can’t escape the recovery of the French Open.

  [Case] Before the college entrance examination in 2020, the candidate Zhu Moumou and Wen Mou (handled separately) negotiated to organize cheating in the exam. Zhu Moumou provided the test questions, and Wen Mou was responsible for finding the "gunner" and jointly paid the "gunner" for the test questions. During the examination, Zhu Moumou brought his mobile phone into the examination room, photographed the examination paper and handed it to the "gunner". After the "gunner" answered, he sent the answer to the candidates for plagiarism. Participants and organizers were quickly captured. Candidate Zhu Moumou committed the crime of cheating in organizing exams, was sentenced to three years in prison, suspended for five years, and fined RMB 6,000.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" and "provide examination questions and answers to candidates" in the national examinations prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases, such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national education examinations, such as college entrance examinations and graduate examinations, will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

  [Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams. Remind the majority of candidates that they must enhance their legal awareness, know the law and abide by it, and don’t be confused for a while and regret it for life.

  Second, "Gui Li" will eventually become "likui jy", and it is not feasible to challenge the law.

  [Case] In the unified entrance examination of art and design major in colleges and universities in a province in 2020, two fraudsters found a college student to take the test for a candidate and were arrested by the police. Two cheaters were sentenced to three years and eight months in prison and three years and two months in prison respectively. Taking the test for college students was sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and suspended for one year.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law.

  [Reminder] In recent years, some new technical means have been gradually used in the management of national education examinations to prevent fraud such as taking exams. Although the exam is valuable and the price of honesty is higher, don’t believe in the temptation of criminals, so as not to be deceived, and don’t be lucky enough to take the exam for others or let others take their place. Trying the law will eventually "eat the consequences".

  Third, avoid the security check and bring your mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin your future.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate avoided the entrance security check and illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the exam, he took a test paper and sent it to the QQ group for an answer. According to relevant regulations, candidates who violate the rules are dealt with seriously.

  [Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  [Reminder] In recent years, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has deployed a special treatment for mobile phone cheating in the college entrance examination, so that mobile phones can’t be brought in, used or sent out. During the college entrance examination, students from all over the country will fight for their dreams under the standardized examination room and full video surveillance. After the examination, the video and video of the examination room will also be played back in a centralized way to determine whether each candidate has violated the rules and regulations. Candidates should consciously abide by the requirements of the rules of the examination room, obey the management of the examiners, refuse to carry illegal and prohibited items such as mobile phones, and abide by the examination discipline. Losing an exam is not important, but losing your life is really not worth the loss.

  Fourth, false propaganda is not credible, and there is no "pie" with "trap"

  Exam proposition experts teach, strengthen the package, and so-and-so students are admitted to a famous school … … Such propaganda copy and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. Judging from the typical cases of false propaganda and advertising violations in public education and training institutions, there are problems of diversification, popularization and price fraud in different degrees. Fictitious education teachers’ ability and level, excessive exaggeration and propaganda on the effect of education and training, and false propaganda in the name of students and beneficiaries have become the usual tricks for training institutions to implement fraud.

  【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

  [Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. It is impossible for all kinds of training institutions to ensure that candidates "package", nor can they provide "real questions", let alone spend money on diplomas. Candidates should not listen to false propaganda and be deceived, causing property losses and delaying valuable review time.

  Five, "Zhankeng Post" is a gimmick, and the "prank" involved in the test cannot be touched.

  [Case] After the math subject test of the college entrance examination in 2022, some netizens posted some pictures of the test papers and were suspected of leaking the test questions. After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that it was a malicious editor who "occupied the post". Before the exam, it posted irrelevant posts on the relevant platforms, and then replaced the original content with the content of the test paper after the exam. The post time was still displayed before the exam, which caused the illusion that it was suspected that the questions were leaked before the exam. In addition, some candidates posted on the Internet claiming to be "taking the test questions before the exam", which also belonged to the "occupation posts" maliciously edited after the exam.

  [Reminder] Lawyers and experts remind that if candidates maliciously publish such information, they will be suspected of breaking the law in addition to violating the examination discipline, and if the circumstances are serious, it will constitute a crime. If a training institution or other personnel, for the purpose of illegal possession, fictitiously obtains the information of test questions or "real questions" before the exam by publishing "posts occupying pits" to defraud a large amount of public and private property, it is suspected of fraud. Candidates should not "fool" themselves in order to entertain others.

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Remember at the group reunion: "Cephalosporin drinks and leaves when you say it!" Three cases have been received in a row in half a month!

Near the end of the year
Many people get together in the wine shop.
however
The emergency room of the hospital is also "lively".
"Cephalosporin with wine, leave when you say it."
The warning is highlighted again!
"doctor! Doctor! Quick, quick, quick … "A few days ago, with the rapid footsteps, a 60-year-old male patient came in at the entrance of the rescue room of Ningbo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. I saw him.Pale face, hands over his chest, has been asthma, retching.,I smell of alcohol.
A check, the old man.Blood pressure 60/40mmHg(the normal value is 90-140/60-90mmHg),Heart rate 130 beats/min(The normal value is 60-100 times/minute). The accompanying family members anxiously asked the doctor, "The old man is usually in good health. Why?"Have a good meal and that’s it.? "
The attending doctor inquired about the patient’s medical history in detail.It turned out that the old man had a cold and fever the day before, and he was given intravenous infusion in the hospital and cephalosporins..At noon that day, comrades-in-arms were happy to get together and drank some wine, which became like this …
Doctor’s decision: This is typical. "Disulfuron-like reaction"So he immediately gave symptomatic rehydration treatment to the elderly. Soon, the patient’s symptoms eased and he went home to observe.
Dr. Long Kangjian from the emergency department of Ningbo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital said: "Fortunately, this uncle delivered it in time, so it did not cause serious consequences. Every year, people are sent to the emergency department for drinking after taking medicine, and some of them are even life-threatening.In the past half a month, this is the third patient with’ Disulfiram-like reaction’ that we have encountered."
What is "Disulfuron-like Reaction"?
Drinking alcoholic drinks after using drugs will lead to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the human body and cause toxic reactions. It can be manifested as flushing, conjunctival congestion, pulsating headache, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, chest pain, myocardial infarction, hypotension shock, acute heart failure, liver injury and even death.
According to related literature reports,Disulfiram-like reaction induced by cephalosporins is closely related to drinking up to 99%.The reason is related to the chemical structure of the drug.
In recent years, there have been many reports related to this, but people still often get caught.
So, how long can I drink after taking cephalosporin? The medical profession has a clear answer to this:
If you take cephalosporin first, it is recommended to take it for 6 to 7 days before drinking.Ensure that all drugs in the body are metabolized. Another situation is thatAfter drinking wine first, it is more appropriate to take cephalosporin after 3 days.Because for most people, alcohol is almost completely metabolized after 3 days.
In addition to cephalosporin,Hypoglycemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, cold drugs, sleeping pills, gastroenteritis drugs, antiallergic drugs, anti-angina drugs.wait forWill have some chemical reactions with alcohol.
The doctor reminded the general public that although the festive season is coming, the New Year’s Eve, the gathering of relatives and friends, and drinking can create an atmosphere, we must remember: take medicine without drinking, and drink without taking medicine, so as to avoid extreme joy and sorrow.
Finally, I present a group of people’s daily officials.
An inductive warning of the danger of taking "medicine+wine"
From: ningbo evening news
Reporting/feedback
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The real estate industry still has huge room for development.

Chen sheng
Recently, there have been many favorable policies and news in the real estate field, and there are also many discussions about the future development of real estate. This industry has indeed experienced some difficulties in a certain period of time, but it is largely staged and short-term. From the perspective and law of real estate history, the future of China real estate has great room for development.
At present, real estate accounts for about 7% of GDP, and the construction industry is only about 14%, which is lower than that of many countries. This means that there is still a lot of room for the development of the real estate service industry, which is the opportunity in the future. All kinds of real estate service industries, including financial leasing, real estate for subdivided tracks, space derivative services, stock renewal and leasing, brokerage, asset management, etc., still have great room for development, and even some tracks are in a state of short supply. The discussion on China real estate should not be limited to the balance between supply and demand, but also take into account the development space and opportunities of each track.
We can firmly believe in the growth of real estate and various derivative services, because the future of real estate will not stick to the current development model, but will be transformed into a new development model. So what is the new development model? The extensive development model of high scale, high leverage, high turnover and high debt in the past will develop into a new real estate model with product quality as the center, customer service as the core and people as the center. The new model requires us to return to the real estate products themselves. First-class housing enterprises that can lead the trend in the new era must have excellent quality, outstanding brand, modern governance and leading innovation.
The development of the real estate industry will never end. At present, it still maintains a trading demand of 10 trillion yuan, which is already a very large market. In addition, people’s pursuit for a better life and a green living environment is endless. The progress of science and technology, the improvement of aesthetics and the change of population structure can bring new opportunities to the development of real estate.
There may still be some difficulties to be solved now, but this is phased and cyclical. In 2022, the urbanization rate of China was 65.22%. According to the law of world development, before the urbanization rate reached 75%, almost no country had a sustained and irreversible bubble collapse in real estate. China’s urbanization development is expected to maintain an average annual growth range of 0.5% to 0.8%. Coupled with factors such as population migration between cities and economic recovery to drive residents’ housing consumption, the overall demand for medium and long-term rigid housing is sufficient. At the same time, there is a mismatch between the real estate inventory and the current demand in location, apartment type and quality, and the imbalance between supply and demand of high-quality housing and the structural shortage are prominent, which will also give birth to sustained incremental demand.
The demand for quality improvement will stimulate the new vitality of the market. Before 2000, there were 219,000 old urban residential areas in China, which were small in area, low in quality, poor in supporting facilities and inadequate in property management. Nearly 35% of families still lived in such a housing environment. The need to improve the living environment is still urgent. In addition, the peak circulation rate of stock houses in some countries is 5% to 6%, while in China it is only 1% to 2% at present. This means that we still have a huge room for improvement in this respect, and it is estimated that the average annual demand for improvement will exceed 8 million sets.
Relevant research shows that people have higher expectations and requirements for real estate products and services than before. The demand for healthy homes in the post-epidemic era and the evolution of new family structure mean that the industry has more possibilities for value-added. The birth of new demands and new functions, as well as the iteration of new technologies and new materials, will also bring continuous innovation vitality and development momentum to upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry, which is our confidence in the future.
At the same time, our real estate also contains strong structural growth potential. In the product-centered era, structural development opportunities mean that housing enterprises should make corresponding changes in time. The current development situation also confirms this point. Although some housing enterprises have experienced development difficulties, there are also a number of enterprises that insist on product quality to maintain steady development, and even some enterprises known for their projects have ushered in hot sales. It is undeniable that some old enterprises still face great pressure under the old model. On the one hand, we need to cut with the old model; On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new development track.
Housing enterprises should abandon the mentality of treating consumers as bill payers in the past, but take consumers as partners with common interests and adhere to people-oriented and customer-centered; We should return from the thinking of emphasizing finance and development to the thinking of specialty and customer-orientation, actively change the logic of enterprise management and real estate business development, build a product service system that starts with customer research and ends with customer experience, build a three-good system of good products, good services and good life, and run better service quality through the whole cycle of sales delivery. Only in this way can we always maintain a positive interaction with consumers and feed back the development momentum of enterprises with brand potential energy.
There are many possibilities for the future development of real estate by cutting the wrong model of the past and building a new development model. The key to the future development of housing enterprises is to adhere to the long-term goal, stabilize confidence, adhere to the people-oriented, product-oriented and service-oriented development model, and strive to create a good product, good community and good service. (The author is Dean of China Real Estate Data Research Institute) ▲
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UEFA has cooperated with the parent company of French football, and will jointly hold the Golden Globe Award from 2024.

On November 3rd, UEFA and media company Groupe Amaury (the owner of French football magazine and team newspaper) announced today that they will jointly organize the famous Golden Globe Award from 2024. The common goal of UEFA and Amauri Group is to enhance the status and global influence of the award, and at the same time cultivate the sense of unity and cooperation in football.

Since 1956, the Golden Globe Award has been awarded by the French football magazine every year, which is the most prestigious honor that a football player can get in recognition of the outstanding achievements and extraordinary talents of the award-winning players. As part of the agreement, Amauri Group remains the owner of the Golden Globe brand and will continue to supervise the voting system, which will remain unchanged and independent. UEFA will contribute its football expertise, market global commercial rights and organize the annual awards evening.

In addition, the plan will add two new awards, the Men’s Football Team and the Women’s Football Team Coach of the Year Award, which will recognize the valuable contribution of coaches. The current trophy lineup will keep the same names as before, namely, Golden Ball Award for Men’s Football Team, Golden Ball Award for Women’s Football Team, Copa Award (U21 Best Player), Yaxin Award (Best Goalkeeper), Gade-Mueller Award (Top Shooter last season), Club Award for Men’s Football Team, Club Award for Women’s Football Team and Socrates Award (Humanitarian Contribution).

UEFA President Cheferin said: "In the past 70 years, the Golden Globe Award has been the most prestigious personal honor in football, a proof of the extraordinary skills, dedication and influence of football legends, and an immortal mark left by them in the history of football. The competitions between UEFA clubs and national teams, such as the Champions League and the European Cup, are considered to be the highest stage for elite players in the world, and usually play a key role in the candidates for major honors and their position in the football temple. UEFA and Golden Globe are synonymous with sports Excellence, so our cooperation will be a natural integration of Excellence and synergy, which will be unparalleled. "

Jean-étienne Amaury, CEO of Amauri Group: "The Golden Globe Award is the dream award of the greatest players in the world. We hope that the Golden Globe Awards Ceremony will become a global event to showcase and highlight the individual and collective performances of top football players, inspire all football talents, and aim to gather the passion and enthusiasm of fans from all over the world. "

This cooperative relationship has further consolidated the relationship and historical ties between UEFA and Amauri Group, which can be traced back to more than half a century ago, when Team Newspaper contributed to the idea of creating the European Champions Cup, which has become the world’s top club competition, that is, the current European Champions League.

(eagle)

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Why did China’s football get worse and worse?

Personally, I didn’t like football until I was about 15 or 16 years old. Actually, I didn’t like it much. I just liked it a little bit, but I didn’t devote myself to it. At that time, the atmosphere was not the same as it is now. At that time, there were no female guns and male stars, and the mainstream was iron-blooded men. Being a man would be tough and hard. Anyone who dared to stretch out his blue finger and casually freestyle would be killed by the people in the street.

The best way to be tough is sports. Therefore, among male students, if you don’t know much about sports, you will look like a soft egg in the eyes of your classmates. If you don’t watch the five major leagues, the Champions League and World Cup NBA, you will definitely develop abnormally. The more you devote yourself to watching football matches, the more you will look like a man. The more excited you are, the more eloquent you will be. It shows that you are professional and exuberant in male hormones. Boys think that with so much performance, girls will look at him more because of his exuberant hormones.

Everything in the world is related to sex, except sex itself.

I didn’t say this, but Wilde, the boring man. You have to settle accounts with him.

I liked football at first, just like joining a pyramid scheme gang. I was dragged in by my head. My roommate talked to me about football all day, walking, eating, sleeping and taking a shit in the bathroom. I was afraid that if I didn’t respond to him, he would be gay with me, so I was forced to learn football knowledge to show that I was normal. I was very man, and I was full of male hormones. Dude, you’d better not mess around, but I have never been very interested.

Really, just like my feelings for Kitahara, I really couldn’t find a better one in those days, so I’ll just try to like it.

If we put it aside now, right, then so-and-so, so-and-so, we will catch a lot of high-quality ones, although I can’t even remember the names.

My age of football enlightenment was Li Jinyu, Zhang Yuning and Li Tie, that is, the Li Tie who had just been fired as the head coach of the national team. He used to maintain the style of F4 in the early 2000s for many years, which was particularly recognizable. After being a head coach, his face was a lot rounder and his hair was a little shorter, but it was still much longer than that of ordinary boys. This shows how much psychological influence adolescence has on a person’s life. I can’t forget Toko Kitahara and Li Tie can’t forget F4’s long hair.

Because the players of that session were highly valued, playing against the weak team was just like playing for fun. Every time Li Jinyu scored a goal, he would learn from Guo Jing’s bow and arrow shooting. POSE was particularly handsome and very rhythmic. Although he lost to South Korea in the first game, he played against South Korea as a whole, and the momentum was fierce. The Korean media all thought that we were mental derangements, and we despised them even after losing, which was different from China people who always liked self-examination at ordinary times.

Because everyone has high expectations for that generation, sometimes when watching the game in the classroom, male students gather around the TV and score a goal, and the students are just like taking drugs. Some smash their desks, some howl like wolves, and some will grab the collars of the students next to them and shake others while screaming, making them twitch as if they were touched by electricity.

There were no entertainment activities in those days, and life and entertainment depended on the ambiguous eyes of female students and sports competitions.

In the 2000s, because a Yao Ming suddenly appeared in basketball, I only watched the NBA. After Yao Ming retired, I didn’t even watch sports events, so I concentrated on earning money to support my family.

Earning money to support the family is actually much more technical and practical than sports competitions. I don’t even want to come out here.

Occasionally, I saw the news of football in China, which basically showed a bloody collapse trend. The more I kicked, the more I collapsed. At the beginning, there were still several people studying abroad in Europe. Later, there were fewer and fewer people studying abroad. Now there is only one Lei Wu left. Now the national team seems to be reduced to the top eight in Asia, and it is often beaten on the face by Syria and Thailand. In the end, the China men’s football team has simply become a domestic emotional trash can and has become the object of collective banter. Since 2002,

Strangely, however, the Super League was extremely hot in previous years, and it was once known as the "sixth largest league in the world". Guangzhou Evergrande even won the AFC Champions League twice. In 2019, the average salary of Super League players reached about 6.5 million RMB. The average annual salary of the most expensive players in Guangzhou Evergrande and Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai was about 12 million RMB, and the worst player in Beijing and Shanghai also reached 2 million RMB.

This phenomenon that the league is hot and the national team is weak happens at the same time, which makes China football look very strange.

So what is the reason that led to this phenomenon?

Out of curiosity about the origin of all things, I chose to visit many domestic footballers who have been running around the world for 20 or 30 years and ask them why China’s football has been playing more and more in the past 20 years. Interestingly, everyone’s answers are surprisingly consistent, and there is a relaxed attitude of "You guys have seen through the world of mortals for a long time, so what should you do?".

After synthesizing everyone’s opinions, I gradually figured out the root logic of China’s failure in football.

Before writing this reason, I would like to remind you that, unlike our industrial party, which always feels confident that there is a sea of stars in front of us, most people in the sports and entertainment circles are still a little sad. At least three people in the football circle have used the phrase "China football is the epitome of China society" with me.

But as far as I know, this sentence is wrong.

China football and China entertainment circle are not all the epitome of China. Accurately speaking, they are only the epitome of China’s negative energy. China football circle and entertainment circle are relatively deformed, and they are also deeply related to finance, real estate and other industries. Because the starting industry of money itself is not normal in China, it is not normal to reflect on them. If you want to compare China industrial circle with China entertainment circle, it will be another world.

Back to the main question, why did China’s football (mainly referring to the men’s national team) play so badly?

It’s just that the players who play football are not good.

Then why are the players not good at football?

To put it simply, the fastest growth time of football players’ personal level is in the period of teenagers, but the level of football teenagers in China is not good.

We all know that no matter what line of work, the best person must be a combination of "high talent and diligence", and both of them are indispensable. Moreover, whether it is sports or literature and art, high talent can be seen in adolescence, whether it is Go, piano, writing, running, singing, dancing, basketball, or even physics and mathematics, it is clear at a glance when you are a teenager.

There is a saying in the world of Go, "If you are not a national player at the age of 20, you will be hopeless all your life", which is the truth.

Yao Ming in his teens, James in his teens, and Lang Lang in his teens all showed super-high talent in their teens, and became an industry elite in their adulthood. No one did not show his talent and did not undergo cruel training after the age of 20, and then he suddenly became extremely awesome in a certain field.

Even Tik Tok online celebrity, who was hit by the Universiade, became popular because of one sentence and one thing, and often passed away quickly, because there was no talent to continue exporting.

Including myself, I have 20 years of writing experience to write articles, and I don’t suddenly write things. I started writing novels when I was in junior high school. Every morning, the whole class is waiting for my novel to be updated, and I will circulate it to each other every morning, and the cover of my notebook will end up like oil residue.

If the highest score of football players is 100 points, let’s assume that Pele, Diego Maradona, Cristiano Ronaldo and Messi have a total score of 95 points (fans don’t come to wrangle, thank you), then they should reach the level of about 80 points before they reach adulthood. The league will improve their level, but the space is not as big as expected. The league mainly plays a role in maintaining a high level.

The Super League is very prosperous, but it doesn’t improve the level of China men’s soccer team that much, because they were locked at the level of 50-60 points in adolescence, and the league will make them rise to 65-70 points, but the upper limit is too low.

The Super League is helpful, and we can also pull a group of people out of the league to bully the fishing club, but the Super League is not the core reason that determines the level of the national team.

When you look at the time when international football stars became famous and began to make achievements, they usually started around the age of 18. For example, Messi became famous at the 2005 World Youth Championship, when he was just 18 years old. The next year, Diego Maradona called him his successor. Cristiano Ronaldo also became famous at the age of 18. In 2003, he moved from Sporting Lisbon to Manchester United for 12.24 million pounds, because at this time their total score was very high and they began to dump our players in the same period.

Of course, we have some high-level and good prospects. Don’t believe any strange theories of race and culture. I said that it is hooliganism to talk about problems with culture. We can have talents from all walks of life. How can 1.4 billion people not have a football genius?

In fact, India also has all kinds of talents, but it is buried and there is no platform to play.

However, when our players are teenagers, they encounter two big problems, which make their level stuck in the low level range. One is the lack of excellent youth football teachers, and the other is the lack of a lot of opportunities for practice.

As mentioned earlier, a master must be a combination of "high talent+diligence". High talent needs guidance, or it will be ruined. For example, Yao Ming is a basketball family. This is no problem. Lang Lang studied with Professor Zhao Pingguo at the age of 9 and has always been supported by experts. If he was born in a bad environment, his road to fame would be a hundred times more difficult.

Many children in Beijing can get the top resources in the country after they are born. Being famous in Beijing means being famous all over the country. Therefore, a large number of writers and singers are likely to emerge in Beijing, while a child from Sichuan, Hunan and Shanxi is ten million times more difficult and has to work ten million times harder to reach the same height. Because he has no resources and platform, he can only bite his teeth and die.

Do you say that children in Beijing are born with better talents than those in Shanxi? I don’t believe it.

There has never been any real fairness in this world. We were born to overcome all kinds of unfairness.

By the same token, compared with foreign countries, our football players were led astray in their youth, because we were short of excellent youth football coaches.

Ali Shaw, a Dutch coach who worked in our national team, once said an argument:

"The success rate of youth football training is high, and 70% depends on the level of young football coaches."

The highest level a player can reach as a teenager is not far from his final destination.

Our coaching level from children to teenagers is very low.

Maurines, a Spanish coach, came to Shanghai Shenhua Youth Training Department to work. In an interview with diariosur, a Spanish media, he said that our youth training coach can only play strength and run, and he is very weak in training technical and tactical abilities.

About 20-30 years behind Europe.

Some of our coaches with C-level coaches or D-level coaches’ certificates can’t do a good job of passing the low flat ball with their arches. They can only teach their children to run and shoot, and Spanish children of the same age can already open the space to send a straight ball.

Our youth football coaches are not only of low quality, but also lack of talents.

Like Spain, with a total population of less than 47 million, there are as many as 15,000 coaches with UEFA A-level certificates, 84,300 in Japan, a leading Asian country, and 600 in Iceland, a country with a population of only 360,000, 400 of whom have UEFA B-level certificates.

In China, a country with a population of 1.4 billion, in 2018, there were only over 40,000 coaches registered with the Football Association, only half of that in Japan. There were 11,855 C-level coaches, 2,298 B-level coaches, 985 A-level coaches and 158 professional coaches who could teach children a little.

The number of A-level coaches in our population of 1.4 billion is only 6.6% of Spain’s population of 47 million. There is only one A-level coach for every 1.54 million people in Spain, and one A-level coach for every 3,133 people in Spain.

There are only six A-level coaches in a big city with a population of 10 million, while there is one A-level coach in a community in Spain.

How can you beat Spain?

If you want to beat them, the Spanish coaches should not be collectively angry.

Moreover, the salary of most grass-roots football coaches in China is 5000-8000 yuan per month, which makes people have no motivation to stay for a long time in first-and second-tier cities.

What makes China football change fundamentally is not how hot the league is held, but the emergence of a large number of excellent coaches covering the grass roots, so that these coaches can earn income to support their families and have room for promotion. Then, under the guidance of these coaches, talented children can become world superstars.

Only with Bole can a swift horse be selected and trained. Without Bole, China football would be completely blind.

Then why is China so good at table tennis, badminton, diving and weightlifting, but China football can’t copy their methods?

Because football is the most competitive sport in the world.On the whole earth, the competition of table tennis, badminton, diving and weightlifting is far less than that of football. The competition of football starts with dolls and is basically stereotyped by teenagers. It is necessary not only to be talented and let people pick it out, but also to practice with a large number of people.

Pay attention to this word, it must be "a large wave of people often play", not a small number of people who train hard like table tennis and badminton.

This involves the second problem of diligence in "high talent+diligence". This diligence is not an individual’s diligence, but a group’s diligence based on a large number of grass-roots clubs.

A large number of excellent grass-roots coaches ensure the selection and training of highly gifted children, and a large number of grass-roots clubs ensure the growth of children.

Let’s take Ronaldo as an example.

Cristiano Ronaldo’s father is equipment manager of Andorinha, an amateur football club (that is, a handyman), so Cristiano Ronaldo trained in this club at the age of 7. Because of his good foundation, he was signed by the best local national club at the age of 10. When he signed it, he only spent 22 footballs and two sets of jerseys. After three years of careful training, Cristiano Ronaldo won half of the team’s goals here and was later attracted by Sporting Lisbon. At the age of 13, Cristiano Ronaldo moved to Sporting Lisbon for 1,500 pounds and played at the age of 18.

Messi’s experience is similar. At the age of 5, he started playing football in amateur grass-roots clubs. His father was the coach and taught him personally. From then on, he was promoted to the old boys Club in Newell. At the age of 11, he needed treatment because of dwarfism. Newell dared not spend the money. At the age of 13, Messi was taken to the youth training camp in La Masia, Barcelona, Spain by coach KUKA, and he also got treatment opportunities. Since then, he has become famous in Barcelona.

In fact, Japan is learning from the model of "a large number of excellent coaches+grassroots amateur clubs" in Europe and South America, which makes Japanese football play stronger and stronger in Asia.

Reporter Miao Yuan once interviewed Japanese youth training coach Chiba Taishin, who used to be a professional player and worked as a youth training coach for 20 years after retiring. According to his reaction, many football teachers in Japan are volunteers, playing with their children when they were young. In junior high school, children can train three times a week and play once. In middle school, Japanese football will form a three-legged team, a social team and a professional echelon, with a large number of campus and social players. The level of the top 32 social teams in China is close to professional.

In the 12-15-year-old echelon of professional teams, only 1% of the outstanding talents are selected from these teams. Because there are a large number of grassroots units, excellent seedlings come up.

Chiba Taishen also said a very important point: children should master basic football skills at the age of 10-12, and improve their understanding of football after the age of 12, and combine skills with football understanding.

I doubt very much how our scarce football coaches, and most ordinary coaches, can make our children in China master basic football skills at the age of 10-12.

With grass-roots clubs and enough students, we have to let them fight at this time.

An interesting point is that the vast majority of football powers in the world are actually not vast countries, and the football level of countries with large areas is actually not outstanding, like that of China, the United States and India.

Why is it easy for a small country to practice strong football? It is because regional confrontation can often be organized without making the young players so tired.

Even in countries like England and Italy, which we don’t think are so big, teenagers and Italian C try their best to compete in different districts. When amateur clubs compete, the driving distance is guaranteed to be within one or two hours, so as to try to go and return on the same day without wasting everyone’s time and energy on the bus.

An hour or two’s drive is too extravagant for China. In the past, it would have been enough for Shaoyang to drive to Loudi to compete. Even if there is a high-speed train now, we have to change trains when we get off high-speed railway station. Our Shaoyang team wants to pick Changsha, and it will take four or five hours to change trains, so the little players will be exhausted.

Therefore, it is best to divide a province into several small areas, so that young people in small areas can confront each other more, and let them experience the beatings in the world and the pressure and happiness of growing up from an early age.

Then some people may object to this view and say Brazil? People are as big as Brazil, and a state is quite a country in Europe. How can people do so well?

Brother, Brazilians are actually suffering. It took them nearly 50 years to complete the national league, and it was only in the 21st century that they made their living mainly in coastal states, relying on state leagues. Small-scale regional confrontation is the basis for their talents to flourish.

We look at how the world’s football powers have risen, and soon know where the main vein of football development lies.

After the World War II in Germany, Herbega, the coach director of the Football Association, planned to "train 100 excellent coaches first, teach 100 people for every one, and train 10,000 coaches."

Ten years later, the Federal Republic of Germany won the World Cup in Switzerland in 1954.

Up to now, Germany has turned the German Football Association into the largest single sports association in the world, with 24,481 clubs, 145,000 teams and 7.17 million registered players.

But among the 7.17 million registered players, only 1,500 people finally make a living in this line. These 1,500 people are really one in a million.

So how can China beat the Germans?

If you want to beat them, German coaches should not be collectively angry.

By the way, the salary of German youth coaches is five to ten times that of ordinary people. Think about the salary of China youth coaches of 5,000 to 8,000 yuan, which is really invisible. That’s why youth coaches try to ask for bribes from players.

Let’s take a country with small boobs as an example to see how Icelandic football has become strong. The case of this country is more representative.

Iceland has a population of 330,000, so it’s normal that people can’t beat others. All of them have to go to work, and the weather is cold. There are few football fields in China, so it’s difficult to get a team out. Everyone understands, but the Icelandic Football Association has made great efforts to strengthen itself. In 2000, it began to build nine large indoor football stadiums all over the country, and every school and village also built football fields. By 2015, a total of 179 standard football fields and 128 football fields were built.

Moreover, since 2000, Iceland has trained 600 professional football coaches like crazy, 400 of whom have the UEFA B-level coaching certificate, which is equivalent to one professional coach for every 100 young men of the right age. In addition, due to the small space, they can often be pulled together to engage in confrontation, and the level has risen steadily.

By the European Cup in 2016, the Icelandic team began to make achievements, with two draws and one win in the group stage, killing England in the quarter-finals and successfully reaching the quarter-finals.

Think about what it would be like if China could reach the quarterfinals of the European Cup.

But it took Icelandic people only 16 years.

So you see, as long as we start from the roots in a down-to-earth manner, we can start football.

Therefore, everyone should understand a truth. In the most competitive sports subdivision industry in the world, football must start with dolls, and there must be a large number of amateur bottom clubs+youth leagues+fierce confrontation in small areas+a large number of excellent grassroots coaches, and then an excellent adult top league and an excellent national team can be established.

The result of the national team is the final result, and the national team is not the cause of the matter.

Then why is the foundation so poor? The Super League has been quite lively in the past few years, and even won the AFC Champions League?

This question is relatively simple.

The Super League looked prosperous in the past few years because of its interests.

Many companies go to the Super League, and their purpose is not football at all, because all football clubs in China are losing money. The poor income of Chinese football clubs is simply not enough to plug their teeth, but how can they do business at a loss?

This is the same as opening a five-star hotel. I usually love to explore the business model and find that most five-star hotels in China are unprofitable. Hotels that invest 10 billion yuan can earn up to 100 million yuan a year, and the input-output ratio is too low, and most of them are still losing money. Five-star hotels in Shaoyang are extremely well built and the cost is so high, and there are few guests at all. I don’t know how they maintain it. It is a bad business here.

It was not until later that I learned that a five-star hotel is actually a part of the infrastructure. If you build a five-star hotel, the local government will try to make it up for you in the land or other places, so that you can earn money from other places.

Chinese football clubs also mean the same thing. Bosses vote for football mainly to earn money from local governments, finance and other places, but they are not interested in football.

So you asked him to spend ten years building a youth training system. How could he have this idea? I don’t even know where it is five years later. I’m crazy. Why did I invest so much money to build a youth training system?

If the boss insists that I build an echelon, then I’ll just build an inspection to cope with it. Anyway, we can’t do a ten-year talent training plan that consumes money and energy.

Therefore, in the first year when Lippi coached the national football team, he reflected that China professional clubs didn’t even have a complete echelon construction. How many years have it been?

A senior person in the sports field told me that when Jiangsu Suning scored well, Jiangsu Sports School directly gave the echelon to Suning, and then Suning directly dissolved it.

You can pay attention to one thing. Chinese football clubs especially like to smash foreign aid with deep pockets, but they don’t train local young players. First, because it is easy to make achievements, they can quickly smash an AFC Champions League with money and get recognition from the top. Second, buying directly in the peripheral market, large transactions can generate huge amounts of money flow, and everyone in this link, from the general manager, translators, brokers and coaches, is eager to get kickbacks.

Since in China, the club can’t build a youth training echelon for his special motivation, why can’t we learn from South America, Europe and Japan, and build a large number of amateur clubs at the bottom? Let China players raise their level to 75-80 points when they are young, and then keep a high level in the league. How many stars with 85-90 points are there?

This problem is much more complicated, and it involves more economic chains.

If we compare Japan and Germany, we lack a large number of well-trained excellent coaches, and we can’t keep these people struggling in their posts for decades, and a football market has not formed.

If we compare South American countries, we lack a large number of volunteers. Many parents in South America are free volunteers in amateur clubs. They have fun by themselves, and they also take their children to play together. They can often play all night on the court.

These two points are difficult to achieve in China.

Training a large number of excellent football coaches requires a long-term 10-year plan, which requires administrative power. After the training, these people have to be prevented from changing careers easily, and there is a shortage of volunteers. In fact, parents in China are very busy, and they are not on the same level as Europeans, Japanese and South Americans.

China is now the fastest-growing economy in the world. Everyone needs to keep up with the big forces economically and make a determined effort to earn money. Because if the class leap cannot be achieved now, it will be several times more difficult for the later generations to achieve it. Everyone is working hard to earn money. Where can they spare time to volunteer at the football field?

Therefore, we can make a comparison. Either developed countries have perfect wages and benefits, or South American countries, whose economies are flat and often harvested by the United States, have perfect amateur clubs at the bottom, and such clubs are not for profit. China is now in a special historical stage. Many people have just become urban citizens from rural areas, and a large number of high-quality young people are still seizing emerging jobs such as the Internet and finance. They are all buying the first car and the first suite in their lives and have no time to participate in football grassroots projects in person.

Everyone has the opportunity to change their destiny, and it is not football’s turn to grab time for the time being.

I think that if China’s economy stagnates one day or becomes a developed country, football will be much better than it is now.

You may be tempted to ask, then why did China’s football and basketball, which were good in the past, fall into this state now?

Because it used to be a national system, this system has been scolded for decades in my impression, and it has produced many drawbacks, saying that it is a waste of people and money, which is the wrong way of socialism in the past, but in fact, the national system also has its excellent side. In the past, good players were actually selected from sports schools at different levels and then practiced hard behind closed doors. In 2002, that wave of players was actually the last performance of players trained by the national system.

After that wave, the level of players became worse and worse, because the old system was overturned, but the new system was not established, and the bottom-up basic population such as South America and Europe was not established, so they played worse and worse in the past 20 years.

It is not anyone’s fault that a new system has not been established, but it is decided by the stage of China’s times.

We have seen that some small countries, such as Qatar and Viet Nam, can often abuse the men’s soccer team in China. In fact, they have just set up a team with a little meager funds, and the government has stepped forward to set up a youth training center, which has achieved results in a long time.

The children in China, without government organization, received expensive and wrong guidance in their teens, but after the technology was formed, they couldn’t play with the small professional guidance.

It’s a bit like people are using the national system that we don’t use to attack the unhealthy market system that we haven’t formed.

Of course, because this country also lacks the bottom operating system in South America, it can only bully China at most, and it is very difficult to go any further.

"Usually our poor youth football population is just making up the numbers." A big shot in the circle sighed and said this to me.

In fact, in all areas of deep competition, the sports circles in China have encountered the same problems as football.

For example, in basketball and volleyball in China, the results are getting worse and worse. Only the middle of the women’s volleyball team was saved by Lang Ping. That’s because the competition of women’s volleyball in the world was not so fierce. Lang Ping saved a group of teenage girls in time and caught up with them through a lot of hard training.

If nothing unexpected happens, the three major events in China, regardless of men’s and women’s events, are all due to the fact that the new system was not established when the old system was transferred to the new system, which is an inevitable historical trend.

The former China Women’s Football Team, the 2002 China Men’s Football Team, and the former Yao Ming, Wang Zhizhi and Li Na were actually trained from the old system. They were the beneficiaries of the old system. Now the new system has not been built, and China’s special historical stage has made the three goals worse and worse.

Those leagues that look like red fire can’t hide the failure of our construction at the bottom of this fierce global competition.

Finally, give some advice to China football:

1. Learn from Germany and Iceland, establish a football coach training system, and strive to have thousands of professional coaches in each key city.

2. Through market-oriented operation, these coaches are guaranteed to survive and stay, and there is still room for salary increase. (This is the hardest)

3. Without thinking about doing a good job in football all over the country, we should set aside one or two key provinces, decentralize coaches in these provinces, divide these provinces into different small regions, and launch fierce youth leagues in each small region. If possible, it is best to set up three teams, such as youth training centers, youth training points of football associations and cooperative schools of clubs, like Germany, to select outstanding talents from them.

4. Choose a leader with a long term for about ten years, and be patient to do it.

If it really doesn’t work, it’s ok to engage in the previous youth training system.

Of course, in fact, football is a sport and entertainment, and it is not so important in essence. As I said before, "earning money to support the family is actually much more technical and more practical than sports competitions." Now our country focuses on aerospace, the belt and road initiative and the prosperity of the whole people. Compared with football, football is really insignificant. No matter how well you play it, there is no chance to raise your head and speak in the face of the powerful economic and technological gap.

If football scores can be exchanged for the improvement of the living standards of the whole people, I believe that people in Brazil’s slums must raise their hands in favor.

We have a wider sea of stars and dust, and we can take it slowly in the back.

According to the present situation, football in China may still linger for a while, but it doesn’t matter. The best chance to plant a tree was ten years ago, and the second best chance is now.